Abstract:
:Introduction There is evidence of improvement on mental health and well-being due to contact with green spaces, through various mechanisms and with potentially differential impacts in different populations. Many of these studies have been conducted among adults, while children have not been sufficiently investigated. This study aimed to evaluate the association between residential exposure to greenness and cognitive development at age 7 and to evaluate nitrogen dioxide (NO2) as a potential mediator of this association.Methods This longitudinal study was based on a cohort of newborns enrolled at delivery in two large obstetric hospitals in Rome. We assessed cognitive development at 7 years of age through the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-III edition (WISC-III). We estimated residential surrounding greenness, using satellite derived Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), within 300m and 500m buffers around each residential address at birth. We applied weighted multiple linear regression analyses to study the association between NDVI and the WISC-III cognitive scores, using the inverse probability weighting methodology to correct for potential selection bias. We performed a mediation analysis to evaluate the mediating role of NO2 in the association under study.Results We enrolled 719 children at birth and performed our analyses only on 465 children with data on exposure and outcome. The results were not consistent for the average residential surrounding greenness in 300m buffer. For an IQR increase in greenness within 500m buffer around home addresses at birth we found a progress in Arithmetic subtest (β:0.39; 90% CI: 0.11-0.6), a test concerning with attention, concentration and numerical reasoning, apart from an indication of the positive association with Full scale IQ and Verbal IQ. This association was partly mediated by reduction in NO2, since adding this pollutant in our model explained 35% (90% CI: 7%-62%) of our estimate.Conclusions Our findings showed an association between residential surrounding greenness within 500m and better scores on attention tests at 7 years of age. The observed association between Arithmetic subtest and NDVI was mediated, in part, by a reduction in NO2. This topic has important public health implications in supporting green urban planning policies and promoting children's well-being.
journal_name
Environ Resjournal_title
Environmental researchauthors
Asta F,Michelozzi P,Cesaroni G,De Sario M,Davoli M,Porta Ddoi
10.1016/j.envres.2020.110358subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-10-24 00:00:00pages
110358eissn
0013-9351issn
1096-0953pii
S0013-9351(20)31255-Xpub_type
杂志文章abstract::An iterative scheme of short-term bacterial mutagenesis assays and multidimensional liquid chromatographic methods was used to isolate mutagens from a neutral fraction of a complex carcinogenic tar formed as a by-product of coal gasification. Mutagens in the complementary reversed- and normal-phase liquid chromatograp...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(86)80135-9
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research that analyzes the effect of different environmental factors on the impact of COVID-19 focus primarily on meteorological variables such as humidity and temperature or on air pollution variables. However, noise pollution is also a relevant environmental factor that contributes to the worsening of chronic cardio...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2021.110766
更新日期:2021-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::An evaluation of the seasonal dynamics of metal (Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb and Zn) phase distribution and speciation, along with different hydrogeochemical facies, was conducted along the entire stretch of a perennial tropical (Brahmaputra) River. Water samples were collected from twelve locations during the monsoon, post-monsoo...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109265
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cisitu is a small-scale gold mining village in Indonesia. Mercury (Hg) is used to extract gold from ore, heavily polluting air, soil, fish and rice paddy fields with Hg. Rice in Cisitu is burdened with mercury. The main staple food of the inhabitants of Cisitu is this polluted rice. Villagers were concerned that the s...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2016.04.007
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data on recent and historic pesticide use, pesticide application methods, and farm characteristics were collected from 35,879 restricted-use pesticide applicators in the first 2 years of the Agricultural Health Study, a prospective study of a large cohort of private and commercial licensed pesticide applicators that i...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/enrs.1998.3888
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic exposure to inorganic arsenic (iAs) in the US occurs mainly through drinking water and diet. Although American Indian (AI) populations have elevated urinary arsenic concentrations compared to the general US population, dietary sources of arsenic exposure in AI populations are not well characterized. ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.108616
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exposure to traffic pollution has been linked to numerous adverse health endpoints. Despite this, limited data examining traffic exposures during realistic commutes and acute response exists. OBJECTIVES:We conducted the Atlanta Commuters Exposures (ACE-1) Study, an extensive panel-based exposure and health ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2014.05.004
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Iron-modified graphitic carbon nitride (FG materials) was prepared through a simple and cost-effective method using iron oxide and melamine to achieve simultaneous oxidation and adsorption of arsenic. We hypothesized that graphitic carbon nitride oxidizes As(III) to As(V) under light irradiation, and the converted As(...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109832
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphorus is a necessary nutrient for the growth and survival of living beings. Nevertheless, an oversupply of phosphorus in wastewater results in eutrophication. Therefore, its removal from wastewater is important. However, coexisting components, such as anions, heavy metals, and organic matter, might inhibit the ph...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.01.055
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Particulate matter (PM) has been recognized as one of the key risk factors of lung cancer. However, spatial and temporal patterns of this association remain unclear. Spatiotemporal analyses incorporate the spatial and temporal structure of the data within random effects models, generating more accurate evalu...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2018.03.034
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Environmental exposures and poor sleep outcomes are known to have consequential effects on human health. This integrative review first seeks to present and synthesize existing literature investigating the relationship between exposure to various environmental factors and sleep health. We then present potential mechani...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110406
更新日期:2020-10-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Paraquat and diquat are among the most commonly used herbicides in the world. OBJECTIVES:Determine the magnitude, characteristics, and root causes for acute paraquat- and diquat-related illnesses in the US METHODS: Illnesses associated with paraquat or diquat exposure occurring from 1998 through 2011 were i...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2016.01.003
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence supports the link between air pollution and COVID-19 and thus it is likely that exposure to biomass smoke is associated with COVID-19. The poor, including refugees and migrant workers staying in fragile conditions, are most vulnerable. An outbreak of COVID-19 in a place where the concept of physical distancin...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109586
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidemiologic studies on the association between metals and body mass index (BMI) have been cross-sectional and have demonstrated inconsistent associations. Our study prospectively examined whether metals measured at baseline were associated with later BMI. We considered metals individually and as joint expo...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109396
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this research, the concentrations of six heavy metals (Zn, Pb, Ni, Fe, Cd, and Cr) in electronic cigarette (EC) solutions were determined to assess their association with EC use patterns. To this end, their contents were analyzed under three conditions: (1) ECL I: EC liquid was directly taken from EC liquid bottles...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.04.025
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five preparations of alpha-quartz [Min-U-Sil 5 (MQZ), MQZ pretreated with hydrofluoric acid (HFMQZ), Chinese standard alpha-quartz (CSQZ), and two German samples, DQ-12 and F600] and two preparations of the crystalline silica polymorphs, cristobalite and tridymite, previously characterized for surface area and surface...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/enrs.1995.1068
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study was conducted to correlate the consumption frequency of different food groups (milk, eggs, fish, and others) and the levels of serum polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin and dibenzofuran (PCDD/F) concentrations of residents living near a municipal waste incinerator. All selected subjects were between 18 and 65 y...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(02)00058-0
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of inhalation of coal fly ash for 6 hr daily for 15 days has been studied on the hematology, blood chemistry, and histopathology of lungs and liver of rats up to 4 months from the first day of exposure. Fly ash inhalation significantly reduced WBC, RBC, and hemoglobin contents at earlier periods after expos...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(87)80050-6
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::n-Hexane is used in industry as a solvent for adhesive, dry cleaning, and vegetable oil extraction. In 1963, the first case of severe polyneuropathy suspected to be caused by n-hexane was referred to us. Case studies, animal experiments, and field surveys on n-hexane poisoning were conducted, and preventive measures l...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/enrs.1993.1091
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calcium has been proposed to diminish metal toxicity by the modulation of the oxidative stress. This study explores the effects of Ca availability and metal exposure on oxidative stress biomarkers in great tit (Parus major) nestlings. Nests were supplemented with Ca (Ca-supplemented group) or not supplemented (Control...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.01.047
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Environmental factors are important predictors of fires, but no study has examined the association between outdoor temperature and fire-related burn injuries. We sought to investigate the relationship between extremely cold outdoor temperatures and the risk of hospitalization for fire-related burns. MATERIA...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2017.07.001
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The studies on the effects of phenol (P), 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP), pentachlorophenol (PCP) individually and in three combinations, viz., (PCP + DNP)/P (highly antagonistic), (DNP + P)/PCP (additive), and (P + DNP)/PCP (highly synergistic), at three sublethal levels (1/10, 1/15, and 1/20 of the 96-hr LC50) on the activ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(87)80195-0
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long-Evans rats, 4-6 weeks of age, were given access to 0, 1, 10, or 100 ppm sodium chlorite in deionized water ad libitum as drinking water. Males were exposed 56 days, and females for 14 days prior to breeding and throughout the 10-day breeding period. Males were evaluated for sperm parameters and reproductive tract...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(87)80025-7
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Excessive nitrogen (N) input is one of the most important causative factors of lake eutrophication, which has aroused increasing public attention in past decades. Estrogen contamination is also an increasing environmental problem in aquatic systems around the world. Although both substances usually co-exist in aquatic...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.108769
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trifluralin, 2,6-dinitro-N,N-dipropyl-4-trifluoromethylaniline, is a 2,6-dinitro herbicide widely used to control annual grasses and broadleaf weeds in agricultural settings. The association between trifluralin use and common cancer incidence was evaluated among 50,127 private and commercial pesticide applicators in t...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2008.01.010
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the study was to determine the relationship between cadmium (Cd) intake and cadmium toxicity indicators by meta-analysis of literature data, in particular beta2-microglobulin (beta2MC), and to compare the results with the current Provisional Tolerable Weekly Intake (PTWI) set by FAO/WHO. The literatur...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2006.09.006
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Missouri is an agriculturally intensive state, primarily growing corn and soybeans with additional rice and cotton farming in some southeastern counties. Communities located in close proximity to pesticide-treated fields are known to have increased exposure to pesticides and may be at increased risk of adver...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2014.06.016
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mercury content of twelve podzols from NW Spain was studied to elucidate the main soil properties involved in the Hg accumulation of these soils. The highest average Hg concentrations (HgT) were found in the Bh and Bs horizons (64 and 105 μg kg-1), whereas the lowest occurred in the E horizons (15 μg kg-1). Moderate v...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110552
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inhalation of welding fume (WF) can result in the deposition of toxic metals, such as manganese (Mn), in the brain and may cause neurological changes in exposed workers. Alterations in telomere length are indicative of cellular aging and, possibly, neurodegeneration. Here, we investigated the effect of WF inhalation o...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.108900
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fish are a healthy source of protein and nutrients, but contaminants in fish may provide health risks. Determining the risk from contaminants in fish requires site-specific information on consumption patterns. We examine consumption rates for resident and expatriates in the Jeddah region of Saudi Arabia, by species of...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2014.05.014
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00