A preliminary study on health effects in villagers exposed to mercury in a small-scale artisanal gold mining area in Indonesia.

Abstract:

:Cisitu is a small-scale gold mining village in Indonesia. Mercury (Hg) is used to extract gold from ore, heavily polluting air, soil, fish and rice paddy fields with Hg. Rice in Cisitu is burdened with mercury. The main staple food of the inhabitants of Cisitu is this polluted rice. Villagers were concerned that the severe diseases they observed in the community might be related to their mining activities, including high mercury exposure. Case report of the medical examinations and the mercury levels in urine and hair of 18 people with neurological symptoms. Typical signs and symptoms of chronic mercury intoxication were found (excessive salivation, sleep disturbances, tremor, ataxia, dysdiadochokinesia, pathological coordination tests, gray to bluish discoloration of the oral cavity and proteinuria). Mercury levels in urine were increased in eight patients (>7µg Hg/L urine). All 18 people had increased hair levels (>1µg Hg/g hair). 15 patients exhibited several, and sometimes numerous, symptoms in addition to having moderately to highly elevated levels of mercury in their specimens. These patients were classified as intoxicated. The situation in Cisitu is special, with rice paddy fields being irrigated with mercury-contaminated water and villagers consuming only local food, especially mercury-contaminated rice. Severe neurological symptoms and increased levels of mercury in urine and hair support are possibly caused by exposure to inorganic mercury in air, and the consumption of mercury-contaminated fish and rice. The mercury exposure needs to be reduced and treatment provided. Further research is needed to test the hypothesis that mercury-contaminated rice from small-scale gold mining areas might cause mercury intoxication.

journal_name

Environ Res

journal_title

Environmental research

authors

Bose-O'Reilly S,Schierl R,Nowak D,Siebert U,William JF,Owi FT,Ir YI

doi

10.1016/j.envres.2016.04.007

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-08-01 00:00:00

pages

274-281

eissn

0013-9351

issn

1096-0953

pii

S0013-9351(16)30130-X

journal_volume

149

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Blood cadmium concentrations and environmental exposure sources in newcomer South and East Asian women in the Greater Toronto Area, Canada.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Immigrant women are often identified as being particularly vulnerable to environmental exposures and health effects. The availability of biomonitoring data on newcomers is limited, thus, presenting a challenge to public health practitioners in the identification of priorities for intervention. OBJECTIVES:In...

    journal_title:Environmental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.envres.2016.12.013

    authors: Wiseman CLS,Parnia A,Chakravartty D,Archbold J,Zawar N,Copes R,Cole DC

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Cold--an underrated risk factor for health.

    abstract::Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are responsible for around 20% of all deaths worldwide (approximately 14 million) and are the principal cause of death in all developed countries, accounting for 50% of all deaths. Variations in the annual per capita death rates in different countries are well documented. Less well known ...

    journal_title:Environmental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(02)00009-9

    authors: Mercer JB

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of aromatic carcinogens and noncarcinogenic analogs on the induction of murine alpha/beta interferon.

    abstract::The effects of several aromatic carcinogens and their noncarcinogenic analogs on the production of alpha/beta interferon by mouse embryo fibroblasts were determined. The carcinogens 2-naphthylamine and 9,10-dimethylanthracene significantly depressed alpha/beta interferon production, while their poorly or noncarcinogen...

    journal_title:Environmental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0013-9351(84)90096-3

    authors: Sonnenfeld G,Hudgens RW,Streips UN

    更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00

  • Metabolic enhancement and increase of alveolar macrophages induced by ozone.

    abstract::Male Wistar rats were exposed to 0.2 ppm ozone (O3) for 14 days and at intervals alveolar macrophages were collected by bronchoalveolar lavage to examine the effects of O3. The specific activities of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and glutathione peroxidase of alveolar macrophages increased to 1.6-fold (on the 3rd ...

    journal_title:Environmental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(89)80023-4

    authors: Mochitate K,Miura T

    更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00

  • Exposure to traffic pollution, acute inflammation and autonomic response in a panel of car commuters.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Exposure to traffic pollution has been linked to numerous adverse health endpoints. Despite this, limited data examining traffic exposures during realistic commutes and acute response exists. OBJECTIVES:We conducted the Atlanta Commuters Exposures (ACE-1) Study, an extensive panel-based exposure and health ...

    journal_title:Environmental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.envres.2014.05.004

    authors: Sarnat JA,Golan R,Greenwald R,Raysoni AU,Kewada P,Winquist A,Sarnat SE,Dana Flanders W,Mirabelli MC,Zora JE,Bergin MH,Yip F

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Bisphenol A and adiposity measures in peripubertal boys from the INMA-Granada cohort.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Childhood obesity is one of the most serious public health challenges of our times. Although an important body of experimental evidence highlights the obesogenic potential of endocrine disruptors such as bisphenol A (BPA), the epidemiological evidence remains inconclusive and limited. OBJECTIVE:To assess ...

    journal_title:Environmental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.03.045

    authors: Mustieles V,Casas M,Ferrando-Marco P,Ocón-Hernández O,Reina-Pérez I,Rodríguez-Carrillo A,Vela-Soria F,Pérez-Lobato R,Navarrete-Muñoz EM,Freire C,Olea N,Fernández MF

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Environmental contaminants of emerging concern in seafood--European database on contaminant levels.

    abstract::Marine pollution gives rise to concern not only about the environment itself but also about the impact on food safety and consequently on public health. European authorities and consumers have therefore become increasingly worried about the transfer of contaminants from the marine environment to seafood. So-called "co...

    journal_title:Environmental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.envres.2015.06.011

    authors: Vandermeersch G,Lourenço HM,Alvarez-Muñoz D,Cunha S,Diogène J,Cano-Sancho G,Sloth JJ,Kwadijk C,Barcelo D,Allegaert W,Bekaert K,Fernandes JO,Marques A,Robbens J

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Early life low-level cadmium exposure is positively associated with increased oxidative stress.

    abstract::Environmental exposure to cadmium (Cd) is known to induce oxidative stress, a state of imbalance between the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the ability to detoxify them, in adults. However, data are lacking on potential effects in early-life. We evaluated urinary concentrations of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'...

    journal_title:Environmental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.envres.2011.11.012

    authors: Kippler M,Hossain MB,Lindh C,Moore SE,Kabir I,Vahter M,Broberg K

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) levels in urine samples collected in a subarctic region of the Northwest Territories, Canada.

    abstract::Traditional food consumption for Indigenous peoples is associated with improved nutrition and health but can also pose potential risks via exposure to contaminants. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are compounds of interest due to their widespread presence (e.g., their metabolites are detected in up to 100% of ...

    journal_title:Environmental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109112

    authors: Ratelle M,Khoury C,Adlard B,Laird B

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Simple neurobehavioral functional observational battery and objective gait analysis validation by the use of acrylamide and methanol with a built-in recovery period.

    abstract::A functional observational battery (FOB) with modified objective gait analysis was validated using the neurotoxicants acrylamide and methanol. The FOB consisted of side cage observation (30 sec); open field observation (2 min); evaluation of handling, reflexes, and gait scoring; and grip strength of the fore limbs and...

    journal_title:Environmental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/enrs.1997.3718

    authors: Youssef AF,Santi BW

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Temporal variation of blood and hair mercury levels in pregnancy in relation to fish consumption history in a population living along the St. Lawrence River.

    abstract::Fish consumption from the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence River has been decreasing over the last years due to advisories and increased awareness of the presence of several contaminants. Methylmercury (MeHg), a well-established neurotoxicant even at low levels of exposure, bioaccumulates to differing degrees in vario...

    journal_title:Environmental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.envres.2003.12.007

    authors: Morrissette J,Takser L,St-Amour G,Smargiassi A,Lafond J,Mergler D

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of aerial application of organophosphates on the cholinesterase levels of rural residents in the Vaalharts district, Northern Cape Province, South Africa.

    abstract::A cluster of Guillaine-Barre syndrome cases in the Vaalharts region, South Africa prompted an investigation of the impact of aerial organophosphate spraying on cholinesterase levels of residents in the region. A prospective study of cholinesterase levels among residents and workers in the area and a control area was p...

    journal_title:Environmental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.envres.2006.01.008

    authors: Dalvie MA,London L

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Wood dust and urinary 15-F2t isoprostane in Italian industry workers.

    abstract::Wood dust is one of the most common occupational exposures, with about 3.6 million of workers in the wood industry in Europe. Wood particles can deposit in the nose and the respiratory tract and cause adverse health effects. Occupational exposure to wood dust has been associated with malignant tumors of the nasal cavi...

    journal_title:Environmental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.03.058

    authors: Bono R,Capacci F,Cellai F,Sgarrella C,Bellisario V,Trucco G,Tofani L,Peluso A,Poli C,Arena L,Piro S,Miligi L,Munnia A,Peluso M

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Exposure to carbamate and neurodevelopment in children: Evidence from the SMBCS cohort in China.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Carbamate pesticides exposure have been linked with adverse health effects during developmental period. Based on 377 mother-child pairs from Sheyang Mini Birth Cohort Study, the present study aimed to assess carbofuranphenol exposure of three-year-old children and explore the associations between prenatal or...

    journal_title:Environmental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.108590

    authors: Zhang J,Guo J,Wu C,Qi X,Jiang S,Lu D,Feng C,Liang W,Chang X,Zhang Y,Cao Y,Wang G,Zhou Z

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Dose-effect relationship between drinking water fluoride levels and damage to liver and kidney functions in children.

    abstract::Although a dose-effect relationship between water fluoride levels and damage to liver and kidney functions in animals has been reported, it was not demonstrated in humans. To evaluate the effects of drinking water fluoride levels on the liver and kidney functions in children with and without dental fluorosis, we ident...

    journal_title:Environmental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.envres.2006.05.008

    authors: Xiong X,Liu J,He W,Xia T,He P,Chen X,Yang K,Wang A

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Improvement of sludge dewaterability by ammonium sulfate and the potential reuse of sludge as nitrogen fertilizer.

    abstract::A novel method to enhance sludge dewaterability with ammonium sulfate ((NH4)2SO4) was proposed, and the potential reuse of dewatered sludge cake and filtrate as nitrogen fertilizers was evaluated. Compared with raw sludge, 87.91% reduction of capillary suction time (CST) and 88.02% reduction of specific resistance to ...

    journal_title:Environmental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110050

    authors: Pei K,Xiao K,Hou H,Tao S,Xu Q,Liu B,Yu Z,Yu W,Wang H,Xue Y,Liang S,Hu J,Deng H,Yang J

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • A feasibility study of the association of exposure to biomass smoke with vascular function, inflammation, and cellular aging.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Biomass smoke at higher concentrations is associated with respiratory symptoms and, after years of exposure, increased risk of respiratory disorders in adults, but its effects on cardiovascular diseases are not well characterized, particularly compared with other pollution sources like tobacco smoke or traff...

    journal_title:Environmental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.envres.2014.09.006

    authors: Shan M,Yang X,Ezzati M,Chaturvedi N,Coady E,Hughes A,Shi Y,Yang M,Zhang Y,Baumgartner J

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Maternal phthalate exposure during pregnancy is associated with DNA methylation of LINE-1 and Alu repetitive elements in Mexican-American children.

    abstract::Phthalates are frequently used in personal care products and plasticizers and phthalate exposure is ubiquitous in the US population. Exposure to phthalates during critical periods in utero has been associated with a variety of adverse health outcomes but the biological mechanisms linking these exposures with disease a...

    journal_title:Environmental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.envres.2016.03.025

    authors: Huen K,Calafat AM,Bradman A,Yousefi P,Eskenazi B,Holland N

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Heat wave intensity and daily mortality in four of the largest cities of Spain.

    abstract::In the current context of climate change, heat waves have become a significant problem for human health. This study assesses the effects of heat wave intensity on mortality (natural, respiratory and cardiovascular causes) in four of the largest cities of Spain (Barcelona, Bilbao, Madrid and Seville) during the period ...

    journal_title:Environmental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.109027

    authors: Royé D,Codesido R,Tobías A,Taracido M

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Multidimensional assessment of mental state in occupational health care--combined application of three questionnaires: Tokyo University Egogram (TEG), Time Structuring Scale (TSS), and Profile of Mood States (POMS).

    abstract::We attempted to develop a brief test battery to assess mental state for use in occupational health care settings. As a first step, we focused on the following three psychosocial aspects: ego state, behavioral pattern, and mood state which were considered to be closely related to mental state. To evaluate these paramet...

    journal_title:Environmental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/enrs.1993.1073

    authors: Kuboki T,Nomura S,Wada M,Akabayashi A,Nagataki M,Suematsu H,Yokoyama K,Araki S

    更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00

  • Fabrication of Ag3PO4/TiO2@molecular sieve (MS) ternary composites with remarkably enhanced visible light-responded photocatalytic activity and mechanism insight.

    abstract::In this study, Ag3PO4/TiO2@molecular sieve (MS) ternary composites were fabricated via in-situ deposition and hydrothermal growth method for photocatalytic degradation of formaldehyde and sodium isobutyl xanthate (SIBX) under visible light irradiation. XRD, PL, UV-vis, UPS, SEM-EDS and XPS techniques were adopted to c...

    journal_title:Environmental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109984

    authors: Bian Z,Feng Y,Li H,Zhan J

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Chronic exposure of zebrafish (Danio rerio) to flutolanil leads to endocrine disruption and reproductive disorders.

    abstract::The pesticide flutolanil has been detected in fish and aquatic environments, but its potential impact on the endocrine function is unknown. In this study, two-month zebrafish were exposed to the environmentally relevant concentrations of flutolanil for 60 days to examine the reproductive endpoints on the gonad endocri...

    journal_title:Environmental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109310

    authors: Teng M,Wang C,Song M,Chen X,Zhang J,Wang C

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of potential markers for internal exposure to ambient ozone in oral cavity of healthy adults.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Ozone is a highly oxidative gaseous pollutant associated with adverse health outcomes, but markers for internal exposure to ambient ozone are not well-established. METHODS:We aimed to evaluate the feasibility and suitability of the markers in oral microbiome for ambient ozone exposure. Between March and May...

    journal_title:Environmental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109907

    authors: Hu D,Cui L,Qi Y,Jia X,Chen J,Niu W,Miller MR,Loh M,Zhou H,Deng F,Liu J,Guo X

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Mercury in canned tuna: white versus light and temporal variation.

    abstract::There are abundant data and advisories for mercury levels in wild fish, but far fewer for commercial fish that compose a large majority of the fish most people eat. Until recently, relatively little attention has been devoted to examining mercury in canned tuna, despite its great importance in human diets. There is su...

    journal_title:Environmental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.envres.2003.12.001

    authors: Burger J,Gochfeld M

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of temperature on mortality during the six warmer months in Sydney, Australia, between 1993 and 2004.

    abstract::Studies of heat-related mortality have been predominantly based on analyses of underlying cause of death as the single indicator of a population's vulnerability to high temperatures. Examination of both underlying and associated causes of death could provide a more comprehensive understanding of the population at risk...

    journal_title:Environmental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.envres.2008.07.015

    authors: Vaneckova P,Beggs PJ,de Dear RJ,McCracken KW

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • Time trends of persistent organic pollutants in 30 year olds sampled in 1986, 1994, 2001 and 2007 in Northern Norway: Measurements, mechanistic modeling and a comparison of study designs.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Human biomonitoring studies have demonstrated decreasing concentrations of many persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in years after emission peaks. OBJECTIVES:To describe time trends of POPs in blood using four cross-sectional samples of 30 year olds from Tromsø, Norway across 1986-2007, and to compare the ...

    journal_title:Environmental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.02.047

    authors: Nøst TH,Berg V,Hanssen L,Rylander C,Gaudreau E,Dumas P,Breivik K,Sandanger TM

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of exposure to road traffic noise: Effects of microphone height and urban configuration.

    abstract::Noise pollution is a major environmental problem due to its impact on human health and implications for other spheres of society. Since road traffic is the main source of noise pollution, the use of measurement methodologies to accurately determine the environmental noise levels to which the façades of buildings in ci...

    journal_title:Environmental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110055

    authors: Montes González D,Barrigón Morillas JM,Rey Gozalo G,Godinho L

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Solubilization of lead from crystal dust in protein solution (pseudointerstitial fluid) and gastric juice.

    abstract::Since several workers engaged in polishing and engraving crystal articles were found to have higher than average blood levels of lead (560 micrograms/liter, range 80-560 micrograms/liter), we investigated the hypothesis that crystal dust releases lead in the human body. To test the hypothesis, two types of crystal pol...

    journal_title:Environmental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/enrs.1997.3752

    authors: Sciarra G,Sartorelli P,Aprea C,Scancarello G,Strambi F,Palmi S,Scarselli R

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of acute nitrogen dioxide exposure on cellular immunity after lung immunization.

    abstract::The effects of acute NO2 exposure on antigen-specific cell-mediated lung immunity in Fischer 344 rats were evaluated. Animals were exposed for 24 hr to either room air or 5, 10, or 26 ppm NO2 before intratracheal immunization with 10(8) sheep red blood cells (SRBC). Cellular immunity was evaluated by antigen-specific ...

    journal_title:Environmental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0013-9351(83)90076-2

    authors: Hillam RP,Bice DE,Hahn FF,Schnizlein CT

    更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00

  • Planning for the health impacts of climate change: Flooding, private groundwater contamination and waterborne infection - A cross-sectional study of risk perception, experience and behaviours in the Republic of Ireland.

    abstract::The frequency and severity of flooding events will increase over the coming decades due to global climate change. While close attention has typically been paid to infrastructural and environmental outcomes of flood events, the potential adverse human health consequences associated with post-event consumption from priv...

    journal_title:Environmental research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.envres.2021.110707

    authors: Musacchio A,Andrade L,O'Neill E,Re V,O'Dwyer J,Hynds PD

    更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00