Abstract:
:The frequency and severity of flooding events will increase over the coming decades due to global climate change. While close attention has typically been paid to infrastructural and environmental outcomes of flood events, the potential adverse human health consequences associated with post-event consumption from private groundwater sources have received minimal attention, leading to a poor understanding of private well users' preparedness and the drivers of positive behavioural adoption. The current study sought to quantify the capacity of private well users to cope with flood-triggered contamination risks and identify the social psychological determinants of proactive attitudes in the Republic of Ireland, using a cross-sectional questionnaire incorporating two distinct models of health behaviour, the Health Belief Model and Risk-Attitude-Norms-Ability-Self Regulation model. Adoption of healthy behaviours prior to flooding was evaluated with respect to respondents' risk exposure, risk experience and risk perception, in addition to systematic supply stewardship under normal conditions. Associations between adoption of protective behaviours and perception, experience and socio-demographic factors were evaluated through multinomial and multiple logistic regressions, while a multi-model inferential approach was employed with the predictors of health behaviour models. Findings suggest that floods are not considered likely to occur, nor were respondents worried about their occurrence, with 72.5% of respondents who reported previous flooding experience failing to adopt protective actions. Prior experience of well water contamination increased adoption of proactive attitudes when flooding occurred (+47%), with a failure to adopt healthy behaviours higher among rural non-agricultural residents (136%). Low levels of preparedness to deal with flood-related contamination risks are a side-effect of the general lack of appropriate well stewardship under normal conditions; just 10.1% of respondents adopted both water treatment and frequent testing, in concurrence with limited risk perception and poor awareness of the nexus between risk factors (e.g. floods, contamination sources) and groundwater quality. Perceived risk, personal norms and social norms were the best predictors of protective behaviour adoption and should be considered when developing future awareness campaigns.
journal_name
Environ Resjournal_title
Environmental researchauthors
Musacchio A,Andrade L,O'Neill E,Re V,O'Dwyer J,Hynds PDdoi
10.1016/j.envres.2021.110707subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-08 00:00:00pages
110707eissn
0013-9351issn
1096-0953pii
S0013-9351(21)00001-3pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Excessive nitrogen (N) input is one of the most important causative factors of lake eutrophication, which has aroused increasing public attention in past decades. Estrogen contamination is also an increasing environmental problem in aquatic systems around the world. Although both substances usually co-exist in aquatic...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.108769
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to assess the odor immission derived from full-scale composting of different abundant and highly pollutant organic waste: sewage sludge with bulking agent (SL), sewage sludge pretreated through anaerobic digestion and supplemented with bulking agent (SL-AD), and market waste with olive leaves...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2018.09.001
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trifluralin, 2,6-dinitro-N,N-dipropyl-4-trifluoromethylaniline, is a 2,6-dinitro herbicide widely used to control annual grasses and broadleaf weeds in agricultural settings. The association between trifluralin use and common cancer incidence was evaluated among 50,127 private and commercial pesticide applicators in t...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2008.01.010
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Household solid fuel use is a major source of many air pollutants causing severe air pollution and adverse health outcomes. In evaluation of health impacts of household air pollution, it is essential to characterize toxic properties like mutagenicity of residential fuel combustion emissions and exposure assessments. M...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2017.05.001
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Delayed central conduction times in the auditory brainstem have been observed in Mexico City (MC) healthy children exposed to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and ozone (O3) above the current United States Environmental Protection Agency (US-EPA) standards. MC children have α synuclein brainstem accumulation ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2017.06.026
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Variation in individual susceptibility to arsenic-induced disease may be partially explained by genetic differences in arsenic metabolism. Mounting epidemiological evidence and in vitro studies suggest that methylated arsenic metabolites, particularly monomethylarsonic (MMA3), are more acutely toxic than inorganic ars...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2010.05.001
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soybean plants were grown for 90 days and spinach plants for 64 days in a mixture of sterilized greenhouse soil and sand containing 10 ppm pentachlorophenol. All plant parts and soil samples were extracted and separated into nonpolar and polar fractions. Major nonpolar and polar metabolites were identified by gas-liqu...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0013-9351(85)90053-2
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to metals, specifically cadmium, lead, and mercury, is widespread and is associated with reduced bone mineral density (BMD) in older populations, but the associations among premenopausal women are unclear. Therefore, we evaluated the relationship between these metals in blood and BMD (whole body, total hip, l...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2012.06.001
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies to date of the developmental effects of pre- and postnatal methylmercury exposure from fish consumption in the Seychelles Islands, using linear regression models for analysis, have not shown adverse effects on neurodevelopmental test scores. In this study we evaluated whether nonlinear effects of methylmercury...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/enrs.2000.4082
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To investigate the effects of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) on the indicators of glucose homeostasis during pregnancy. METHODS:A total of 3589 non-diabetic pregnant women who underwent a 3-h 100-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) were enrolled from a tertiary teaching hospital in Chiayi City, Taiwan bet...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2016.09.023
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The non-essential metal mercury (Hg) can have deleterious effects on health of organisms, and tends to bioaccumulate with age in long-lived organisms and to biomagnify along food webs. Because elasmobranchs are fished for human consumption and their Hg levels are frequently above the maximum Hg concentration recommend...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2018.11.024
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Volcanic ash samples from four Mount St. Helens' volcanic eruptions were subjected to mineralogical, analytical, and hemolytic studies in order to evaluate their potential for cytotoxicity and fibrogenicity. Plagioclase minerals constituted the major component of the ash with free crystalline silica concentrations ran...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0013-9351(83)90220-7
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Paraquat and diquat are among the most commonly used herbicides in the world. OBJECTIVES:Determine the magnitude, characteristics, and root causes for acute paraquat- and diquat-related illnesses in the US METHODS: Illnesses associated with paraquat or diquat exposure occurring from 1998 through 2011 were i...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2016.01.003
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We systematically reviewed the published studies on the relationship between dengue fever and meteorological factors and applied a meta-analysis to explore the effects of ambient temperature and precipitation on dengue fever. METHODS:We completed the literature search by the end of September 1st, 2019 using...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110043
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Selikoff was among the first to emphasize the etiologic role of cigarette smoking and asbestos exposure in lung cancer. Recent reports suggest that aggressive chemotherapy and radiotherapy combined with surgery have improved the prognosis in lung cancer. The outcome of 100 patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSC...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(05)80234-8
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although air pollution and social stress may independently increase childhood asthma, little is known on their synergistic effect on asthma, particularly in China with high levels of stress and air pollution. OBJECTIVES:To examine associations between exposure to a combination of parental stress and air pol...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2018.04.003
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study characterized nitrate-nitrogen (NO3-N) concentrations in groundwater and stream water in an agricultural head watershed in South Korea and identified the pollution load of NO3-N as a result of the groundwater entering streams using field surveys, analyses of chemical constituents, and numerical modeling. Th...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109313
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urbanisation and a changing climate are leading to more frequent and severe flood, heat and air pollution episodes in Britain's cities. Interest in nature-based solutions to these urban problems is growing, with urban forests potentially able to provide a range of regulating ecosystem services such as stormwater atten...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2017.03.020
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A pilot investigation had shown that 88 people living within 2.4 km of a waste chemical disposal and oil-reprocessing facility which operated from 1966 to 1983 had reduced neurobehavioral performance compared to 66 regional referents. A geographic model of dispersal predicted less effect with greater distance from the...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/enrs.1998.3971
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Long-term exposure to ambient fine particulate matter (≤ 2.5 μg/m3 in aerodynamic diameter; PM2.5) is significantly associated with increased risk of premature mortality. Our goal was to provide an updated meta-analysis of all-cause and cause-specific mortality associated with exposure to PM2.5 and to better...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2018.06.021
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite many claims of broad benefits, especially for in utero development, derived from the consumption of fish as a source of omega-3 fatty acids, individual species of fish and shellfish provide substantially varied levels of these fatty acids. Likewise, mean methylmercury (MeHg) concentrations for fish and shellfi...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2007.09.011
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lead (Pb) is widespread and exposure to this non-essential heavy metal can cause multiple negative health effects; however the mechanisms underlying these effects remain incompletely understood. OBJECTIVES:To identify plasma metabolomic signatures of Pb exposure, as measured in blood and toenails. METHODS:...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110022
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic exposure to inorganic arsenic (iAs) in the US occurs mainly through drinking water and diet. Although American Indian (AI) populations have elevated urinary arsenic concentrations compared to the general US population, dietary sources of arsenic exposure in AI populations are not well characterized. ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.108616
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The secondary sex ratio is the ratio of male to female live births and historically has ranged from 102 to 106 males to 100 females. Temporal declines have been reported in many countries prompting authors to hypothesize an environmental etiology. Blood specimens were obtained from 99 women aged 24-34 prior to attempt...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2006.04.009
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the behaviors of ZnO nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) in wastewater treatment processes have been widely explored, the impacts of ZnO NPs on the activated sludge's flocculation and sedimentation performances for solid-liquid separation have rarely been involved yet. In this study, ZnO NPs were observed to exert a dose-...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110256
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:While studies have suggested that exposure to manganese (Mn) may be associated with neurodevelopment in school-age children, there is limited information on prenatal and postnatal Mn exposures and tremor or motor function in children. METHODS:We measured Mn levels in dentine of shed teeth, representing pr...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2017.08.035
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A massive fire at a sulfur stockpile in the Western Cape Province of South Africa in December 1995 is estimated to have released over 14,000 t of sulfur dioxide (SO(2)) over a 20-h period. High and persistent winds greatly reduced the effectiveness of fire-fighting activities and increased the severity of impacts. Nea...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/enrs.1999.3990
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mercury is toxic to the kidney, and dental amalgam is a source of mercury exposure. Few studies have evaluated the effects of dental amalgam on kidney function in a longitudinal context in children. Here, we evaluated urinary concentrations of glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) alpha and pi as biomarkers of renal proxi...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2008.07.003
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The MXene-based transition metal oxide composite is a potential candidate for photocatalysts. Rod-like pseudohexagonal phase Nb2O5/Nb2CTx composites were synthesized by a simple hydrothermal oxidation of 2D layered Nb2CTx. The Nb2O5/Nb2CTx composites show superior photocatalytic activity for 98.5% of degradation of Rh...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110587
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fullerenes are carbon nanomaterials that have awaken a strong interest due to their adsorption properties and potential applications in many fields. However, there are some gaps of information about their effects and bioconcentration potential in the aquatic biota. In the present work, freshwater biofilms and snails (...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.108715
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00