Abstract：
:A pilot investigation had shown that 88 people living within 2.4 km of a waste chemical disposal and oil-reprocessing facility which operated from 1966 to 1983 had reduced neurobehavioral performance compared to 66 regional referents. A geographic model of dispersal predicted less effect with greater distance from the distilling. To explore this gradient and the boundaries of the adverse effects, we tested 408 residents in random proportional samples of concentric zones from the center out to 4.8 km that were divided by compass octants. Reaction times, balance, blink reflex latency, color discrimination, Culture Fair, pegboard, and Trail Making A and B were measured. Patients completed a Profile of Mood States, frequency of 33 symptoms, and medical, occupational, and exposure histories. Distance and direction from the site and duration of residence were examined for effect on each test score by stepwise linear regression. Exposed subjects' had diminished reaction time, balance, color score, and scores for Culture Fair, pegboard, and Trail Making A and B compared to referents. Functional impairment was not correlated with distance or direction from the site but subjects with short durations of residence had better function on one test. Combinations of these factors were not predictive.
journal_name
Environ Resjournal_title
Environmental researchauthors
Kilburn KHdoi
10.1006/enrs.1998.3971subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-08-01 00:00:00pages
92-9issue
2eissn
0013-9351issn
1096-0953pii
S0013-9351(98)93971-8journal_volume
81pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Chlorine is a reactive gas used by humanity for over two centuries. Exposure to chlorine has occurred in a number of situations, including as a chemical warfare agent, in industrial and domestic exposures, and as a result of accidents and spills. The toxicology of chlorine is related almost entirely to effects in the ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1006/enrs.2000.4110
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Trichloroethylene (TCE) is a frequently found organic contaminant in polluted-groundwater. In this microcosm study, effects of hydrogen-producing bacteria [Clostridium butyricum (Clostridium sp.)] and inhibitor of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) addition on the enhancement of TCE dechlorination were evaluated. Results...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109629
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are priority environmental mutagens and carcinogens that occur in the aquatic environment as mixtures rather than the individual compounds for which guidelines are issued. The present work aimed at understanding the interaction effects between carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic P...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2015.02.010
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) may interact with several thyroid functions. Severe environmental pollution by PCBs has been observed in Brescia, Italy, due to the presence of a factory that produced these compounds until 1984. OBJECTIVES:We aimed to investigate the correlation between serum levels of tota...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2008.08.003
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Environmental exposure to manganese (Mn) results in several toxic effects, mainly neurotoxicity. This study investigated associations among Mn exposure, neuropsychological performance, biomarkers of oxidative damage and early kidney dysfunction in children aged 6-12 years old. Sixty-three children were enrolled in thi...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2016.01.035
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and black carbon (BC) concentrations were measured inside London taxicabs across 40 work shifts in a real-world occupational study. The shifts were measured across five plug-in hybrid range-extender electric taxicabs (TXe City) and five diesel taxicabs (TX4 Diesel). The aim of this study was to ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2021.110736
更新日期：2021-01-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Microplastics (MPs) in the Arctic have raised increasing concern, but knowledge on MP contamination in benthic organisms from Arctic shelf regions, e.g., the Chukchi Sea is still limited. Therefore, the present study investigated the occurrence, characteristics, sources, and environmental implications of MPs in the th...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110326
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The recurrence of forest fires is degrading an important part of the Portuguese natural heritage namely its forest and soils. In this paper we present the case study of Cabeço da Vaca (Cabreira Mountain-northwest Portugal), where in recent decades, particularly in the 70s, there was a significant increase in the numbe...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2010.05.007
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of the study was to determine the relationship between cadmium (Cd) intake and cadmium toxicity indicators by meta-analysis of literature data, in particular beta2-microglobulin (beta2MC), and to compare the results with the current Provisional Tolerable Weekly Intake (PTWI) set by FAO/WHO. The literatur...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2006.09.006
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:2,4,6-trinitrophenol (TNP) is environmentally deleterious substance that has been of pressing societal concern. Therefore, developing a convenient and reliable platforms for its fast and efficient detection is of paramount importance from security point of view. Herein, amphiphilic fluorescent carbon dots (CDs) were p...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.108621
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study, Part II of the larger study "Children's exposure to indoor air in urban nurseries", aimed to: (i) evaluate nursery schools' indoor concentrations of several air pollutants in class and lunch rooms; and (ii) analyse them according to guidelines and references. Indoor continuous measurements were performed, ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2015.08.026
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is growing evidence that exposure to persistent organic pollutants (POPs) is statistically associated with incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) or its risk factors. Decarbromodiphenyl ether (BDE-209) is a new POP which exists extensively in human tissues, but its potential effects on CVD have so far receive...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.10.035
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Kastanozem complex in the dry steppe of southern Russia underlies an artificially-constructed forest strips. Deep ploughing to a depth of 45 cm was used to process the soil prior to planting. Between 20 and 40 cm depth, soil density was high, 1.57 t m-3. Soil hardness was also high, 440 psi. Soil aggregates greate...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110605
更新日期：2020-12-13 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Exposure to heavy metals may increase risk of kidney disease, but most studies have examined individual metals or two-way interactions. There is increasing recognition of the importance of studying exposure to metal mixtures and health outcomes. OBJECTIVES:We used Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR) t...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110126
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Healthcare workers (HCWs) are highly exposed to SARS-CoV-2 infection given their specific tasks. The IgG-IgM serological assay has demonstrated good accuracy in early detection in symptomatic patients, but its role in the diagnosis of asymptomatic patients is uncertain. The aim of our study was to assess IgM...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2021.110793
更新日期：2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Daily emergency room (ER) visits for all respiratory (ICD-9 460-519) and asthma (ICD-9 493) were compared with daily sulfur dioxide (SO2), ozone (O3), and weather variables over the period 1998-2000 in Portland, Maine (population 248,000), and 1996-2000 in Manchester, New Hampshire (population 176,000). Seasonal varia...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2004.07.010
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cadmium was bioassayed to observe cytogenetic effects in the water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes). Plants were exposed for 96 hr to freshwater containing 0.01, 0.05, 0.10, 1.5, and 10 mg/liter of cadmium. Metal concentrations in tissues were determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The highest level was fou...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0013-9351(84)90037-9
更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We quantified blubber concentrations of vitamins A (retinol) and E (α-tocopherol) and evaluated associations with persistent organic pollutants (ΣPOPs) in 14 highly-contaminated killer whales (Orcinus orca) sampled in Greenland from 2012 to 2014. We considered the influence of blubber depth, sex/age class and diet (ba...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.108602
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Soil pollution from heavy metals poses a serious risk for environment and public health. Phytoremediation is an eco-friendly and cheaper alternative compared to chemical-physical techniques. We carried out in vitro tests where three microorganisms Trichoderma harzianum, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Wickerhamomyces ano...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109427
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Heatwaves form a serious public health threat, especially for vulnerable groups. Interventions such as active outreach programs, exposure reduction measures and monitoring and mapping of at-risk groups are increasingly implemented across the world but little is known about their effect. OBJECTIVES:To assess...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.05.021
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple and innovative mechanochemical approach was employed to synthesize Ag-polysaccharide nanohybrid materials that were proved to exhibit remarkable surface properties and structures for biomedical applications. The synthesized Ag nanomaterials possessed an unprecedented low cytotoxicity against human cell lines ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2017.01.010
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of chronic exposure to 2 ppm nitrogen dioxide (NO2) for 8 hr a day, 5 days a week, for 8 weeks was assessed in normal and emphysematous hamsters by measuring (1) lung morphometry (mean linear intercept [Lm] and internal surface area [ISA]), (2) lung mechanics (lung volume, compliance and coefficient of stat...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(87)80059-2
更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate potential damages of chronic environmentally relevant low-dose/dose-rate high-LET irradiation from a naturally occurring alpha-emitting radionuclide (radium-226, 226Ra) on a human colorectal carcinoma HCT116 p53+/+ cell line. METHODS:Clonogenic survival assays and mitochondrial membrane potential (...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2017.04.041
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of acrolein were studied on the chick embryos of 48 and 72 hr of incubation. Acrolein was dissolved in physiological saline and injected into the air sacs of the eggs at doses ranging from 0.001 to 0.1 mg per egg. The controls received and equal amount of saline only (0.1 ml per egg). All the embryos inclu...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(86)80006-8
更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of methylmercury administration on adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP)-dependent protein kinase (protein kinase A) and protein kinase C were investigated by determining their second messenger bindings ([3H]cAMP binding for protein kinase A and [3H]PDBu for protein kinase C) and enzymatic activities...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.1993.1146
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the last few years, there has been an alarming increase in the amount of nickel (Ni) being released into the environment, primarily due to its use in the production of stainless steel but also from other sources such as batteries manufacturing and consequent disposal. The established biotic ligand models provid...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.05.038
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The growing human population concentrated in urban areas lead to the increase of road traffic and artificial areas, consequently enhancing air pollution and urban heat island effects, among others. These environmental changes affect citizen's health, causing a high number of premature deaths, with considerable social ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2017.10.006
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As a fast and effective technique, the multiple linear regression (MLR) method has been widely used in modeling and prediction of beach bacteria concentrations. Among previous works on this subject, however, several issues were insufficiently or inconsistently addressed. Those issues include the value and use of inter...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2006.11.006
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research and development (R&D) activities are frequently undertaken as a powerful means to improve a country's environmental performance. However, previous studies examine R&D activities as a whole, and thus do not provide detailed information, such as the carbon intensity reduction of individual actors or stages. In ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109947
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lead arsenate (PbHAsO4) was used as an insecticide in Washington fruit orchards from 1905 to 1947. We examined exposure potential for children living in an agricultural community with historic PbHAsO4 use. Soil and housedust samples were collected from 58 residences. Families were asked about land use history, age of ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(03)00064-1
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
