Abstract：
:The effects of acrolein were studied on the chick embryos of 48 and 72 hr of incubation. Acrolein was dissolved in physiological saline and injected into the air sacs of the eggs at doses ranging from 0.001 to 0.1 mg per egg. The controls received and equal amount of saline only (0.1 ml per egg). All the embryos including controls were examined at Day 13. In all, 600 eggs were utilized for this investigation. At 48 hr incubation, the percentage survival ranged from 80 to 0 as the dosage of acrolein was increased. Embryonic mortality following 72 hr incubation did not increase significantly at any dose level. Gross malformations such as short and twisted limbs, everted viscera, microphthalmia, short and twisted neck, and hemorrhage over the body were observed. The frequency and the types of gross abnormalities did not vary much in the 48- or 72-hr-treated groups. The incidence of malformation in the controls was low. The results of this study indicate that acrolein is embryotoxic at higher doses and moderately teratogenic to chick embryogenesis.
journal_name
Environ Resjournal_title
Environmental researchauthors
Chhibber G,Gilani SHdoi
10.1016/s0013-9351(86)80006-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-02-01 00:00:00pages
44-9issue
1eissn
0013-9351issn
1096-0953pii
S0013-9351(86)80006-8journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Research and development (R&D) activities are frequently undertaken as a powerful means to improve a country's environmental performance. However, previous studies examine R&D activities as a whole, and thus do not provide detailed information, such as the carbon intensity reduction of individual actors or stages. In ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109947
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) on microsomal liver enzymes were examined in rainbow trout. Various PAHs (naphthalene through benzo(a)pyrene [B(a)P]) were injected ip to screen for mixed-function oxidase (MFO) activity. Chrysene, B(a)P, and Aroclor 1254 caused MFO induction. When fish were also ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0013-9351(78)90031-2
更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Phthalates are non-persistent pollutants related to impaired metabolism and high cardiovascular risk. Their toxic metabolites are eliminated through urine and feces. Prevention policies are considered by the governments, although no therapeutic strategy to facilitate their elimination from the human body has ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110316
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It was hypothesized that fish possess functioning H1 histamine receptors that have the ability to bind agonists and antagonists specific to the H1 histamine receptor subtype. For these experiments, a combination of a novel, in vivo 2-deoxyglucose method and a standard in vitro autoradiography procedure was utilized. A...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(03)00111-7
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increasing evidence suggests an inverse association between cadmium (Cd) and size at birth, potentially greatest among female neonates. We evaluated whether greater maternal body burden of Cd is associated with reduced neonatal anthropometry (birthweight, birth length, head circumference, and ponderal index) and asses...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2016.02.029
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Endocrine disrupting industrial chemicals, such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), are suspected to adversely affect male reproductive functions. OBJECTIVES:The Faroe Islands community exhibits an unusually wide range of exposures to dietary contaminants, and in this setting we examined the possible assoc...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2015.02.030
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chlorpyrifos is extensively used worldwide as an insecticide to control various insect pests. Long-term and irregular applications of chlorpyrifos have resulted in large-scale soil, groundwater, sediment, and air pollution. Numerous studies have shown that chlorpyrifos and its major intermediate metabolite 3,5,6-trich...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110660
更新日期：2020-12-31 00:00:00
abstract：:Phenyltin (PT) contamination has been reported in water, sediment, and fish. However, the role of PT in weakening human immune function mediated through natural killer (NK) lymphocytes has not been elucidated. In this study, we report the effects of in vitro exposure to triphenyltin (TPT), diphenyltin (DPT), and monop...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.2000.4083
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Microplastics (MPs) represent a current public health concern since toxicity has not yet fully investigated. They were found in several foods, but to the best of our knowledge, at this time no data was reported for the edible vegetables and fruits. We focused on diet exposure aiming to evaluate the number and the size...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109677
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We hypothesized that particulate matter (PM) gamma activity (gamma radiation associated with PM) is associated with systemic effects. OBJECTIVE:Examine short-term relationships between ambient and indoor exposures to PM gamma activities with systemic inflammation and endothelial activation in chronic obstru...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.108841
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research that analyzes the effect of different environmental factors on the impact of COVID-19 focus primarily on meteorological variables such as humidity and temperature or on air pollution variables. However, noise pollution is also a relevant environmental factor that contributes to the worsening of chronic cardio...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2021.110766
更新日期：2021-01-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Industrially produced chemicals have been a major environmental concern across our entire Globe since the onset of rapid industrial development around the early 1900. Many of the substances being used are known to be endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and are also known to be long-range dispersed and to biomagnify ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2014.12.026
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seasonal patterns of birth outcomes, such as low birth weight, preterm birth and stillbirth, have been found around the world. As a result, there has been an increasing interest in evaluating short-term exposure to ambient temperature as a determinant of adverse birth outcomes. This paper reviews the epidemiological e...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.023
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Environmental phenols are a group of chemicals with widespread uses in consumer and personal care products, food and beverage processing, and in pesticides. We assessed exposure to benzophenone-3, bisphenol A (BPA), triclosan, methyl- and propyl parabens, and 2,4- and 2,5-dichlorophenol or their precursors in 506 preg...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2013.12.004
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Contamination of water by cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) is a serious health problem around the world, largely due to the toxic effects of microcystins, a group of potent hepatotoxins. However, the mechanisms responsible for the cytotoxicity of microcystins have not been fully elucidated. In the present study, oxida...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.1998.3843
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pylons of utility lines are commonly used by breeding birds as structures for supporting their nests. Nesting near power lines, however, exposes adult birds and their offspring to the electric and magnetic fields (EMFs) produced by the current. Therefore, we searched for possible relationships between the magnetic fie...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2007.02.006
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evapotranspiration (ET) is a central process in the climate system that plays a crucial role in the regional water cycle and climate regulation. However, estimating the effects of regional ET on the regional water cycle and climate regulation remains challenging due to the lack of quantitative methods and large-scale ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110200
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is important to follow up on the health status of inhabitants living in the methyl mercury-polluted area surrounding Minamata City, paying particular attention to diseases not only of the central nervous system but also of other organs. We have been carrying out such concentric studies for more than 10 years. We ha...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.1999.4014
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The studies on the effects of phenol (P), 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP), pentachlorophenol (PCP) individually and in three combinations, viz., (PCP + DNP)/P (highly antagonistic), (DNP + P)/PCP (additive), and (P + DNP)/PCP (highly synergistic), at three sublethal levels (1/10, 1/15, and 1/20 of the 96-hr LC50) on the activ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(87)80195-0
更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Food would seem to be one of the main ways of animal and human contamination with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). In vivo studies suggest a transfer in intestinal epithelium by diffusion, which appears extensively governed by the physicochemical properties of PAHs, particularly lipophilicity. However, other m...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2004.10.010
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Tobacco smoke exposure increases the risk of cancer in the liver, but little is known about the possible risk associated with exposure to ambient air pollution. OBJECTIVES:We evaluated the association between residential exposure to air pollution and primary liver cancer incidence. METHODS:We obtained data...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2017.01.006
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Soil polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) contamination caused by factory relocations is a serious environmental issue across the world. Electrical resistance heating (ERH) and chemical oxidation are two promising in-situ methods for treating volatile and semi-volatile organic pollutants in contaminated soil. Coupl...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110457
更新日期：2020-11-11 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Heightened blood lead levels (BLL) are associated with cognitive deficiencies and adverse behavioral outcomes. Lead-contaminated house dust is the primary source of exposure in U.S. children, and evidence suggests that even background (low-level) exposure has negative consequences. Identifying sources of bac...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.12.069
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of temperature on childhood pneumonia in subtropical regions is largely unknown so far. This study examined the impact of temperature on childhood pneumonia in Brisbane, Australia. A quasi-Poisson generalized linear model combined with a distributed lag non-linear model was used to quantify the main effect ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2014.04.021
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Few studies have examined temperature's effect on adverse birth outcomes and relevant effect modifiers. OBJECTIVES:We investigated associations between heat and adverse birth outcomes and how individual and community characteristics affect these associations for Seoul, Korea, 2004-2012. METHODS:We applied ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.10.032
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) is a useful indicator of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), airborne carcinogenic compounds. Radioimmunoassay was used to test for plasma BaP differences in 61 subjects divided into three groups based on geographic-demographic locale: urban-industrial, urban-residential, and oute...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0013-9351(83)90196-2
更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Knowledge about changes in exposure to toxic metals over time remains very sparse, in particular for children, the most vulnerable group. Here, we assessed whether a reduction in environmental pollution with cadmium (Cd) and mercury (Hg) caused a change in exposure over time. In total, 1257 children (age 4-9) i...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2016.02.016
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study aims at investigating the characteristics (size distribution, active surface and metal content) of particles emitted by cars as a function of mileage using a novel methodology for characterizing particulate emissions captured by Exhaust Gas Suspension (EGS). EGS was obtained by passing the exhaust gases thro...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2015.07.018
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A cross-sectional study was carried out to determine the effect on health of exposure to different types of ventilation, taking indoor environmental measurements (IEMs) of major contaminants and aeroallergens into account. Three buildings ventilated with heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC), fan coil unit...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.1997.3764
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Samples from 75 paint products made by 21 domestic and foreign manufacturers were purchased from retail stores in five major cities in Nepal and tested for lead content. Information provided on product labels were noted. Samples were selected to be representative of the large number of brands and colors available in r...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2014.03.036
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
