Abstract：
:The effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) on microsomal liver enzymes were examined in rainbow trout. Various PAHs (naphthalene through benzo(a)pyrene [B(a)P]) were injected ip to screen for mixed-function oxidase (MFO) activity. Chrysene, B(a)P, and Aroclor 1254 caused MFO induction. When fish were also exposed to solubilized pyrene, fluoranthene, and B(a)P in water, bioaccumulation of B(a)P resulted in MFO induction, whereas bioaccumulation of pyrene and fluoranthene did not. Based on water and injection exposure to B(a)P, it was predicted that tissue concentrations in excess of 300 micrograms/kg B(a)P would be accompanied by MFO induction in rainbow trout.
journal_name
Environ Resjournal_title
Environmental researchauthors
Gerhart EH,Carlson RMdoi
10.1016/0013-9351(78)90031-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-10-01 00:00:00pages
284-95issue
2eissn
0013-9351issn
1096-0953pii
0013-9351(78)90031-2journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Heat illness (HI) is a growing global concern; its incidence has risen dramatically across the world in recent years. The individual factors whereby elevated core temperature produces HI are not well-understood. Given known physiological differences between men and women pertaining to temperature regulation,...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.10.020
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bioburden proliferation in filters from air conditioning systems of taxis represents a possible source of occupational exposure. The aim of this study was to determine the occurrence of fungi and bacteria in filters from the air conditioning system of taxis used for patient transportation and to assess the exposure of...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.03.032
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chlorine is a reactive gas used by humanity for over two centuries. Exposure to chlorine has occurred in a number of situations, including as a chemical warfare agent, in industrial and domestic exposures, and as a result of accidents and spills. The toxicology of chlorine is related almost entirely to effects in the ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1006/enrs.2000.4110
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adult male inbred Wistar rats were given a subtoxic dose of cadmium (25 ppm) orally for 4 weeks prior to and during immunization with sheep erythrocytes (E). The control group received tap water during the experimental period. No difference in the antibody response to E was found between the two groups. Mononuclear pe...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0013-9351(83)90019-1
更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Treated wastewater is reclaimed to irrigate crops in a growing number of arid and semi-arid areas. In order to study the impacts of metallic nanoparticles (NPs) present in treated wastewater on soil ecosystems, a soil micro-ecosystem containing Arabidopsis thaliana plants, soil microorganisms, and Eisenia fetida earth...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.02.010
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Selikoff was among the first to emphasize the etiologic role of cigarette smoking and asbestos exposure in lung cancer. Recent reports suggest that aggressive chemotherapy and radiotherapy combined with surgery have improved the prognosis in lung cancer. The outcome of 100 patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSC...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(05)80234-8
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Marine pollution gives rise to concern not only about the environment itself but also about the impact on food safety and consequently on public health. European authorities and consumers have therefore become increasingly worried about the transfer of contaminants from the marine environment to seafood. So-called "co...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2015.06.011
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Legionellosis' treatment failures have been recently reported showing the possibility of resistance development to traditional therapy, especially in healthcare related disease cases. Environmental impact of antibiotic residues, especially in hospital waters, may act on the resistome of Legionella resulting ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.02.030
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The roles of environmental and behavioral factors in determining blood levels were studied in a cohort of young children living in an urban environment. The subjects were observed at 3-month intervals from birth to 24 months of age. Repeated measurements were made of the children's blood lead levels, environmental lev...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0013-9351(85)90076-3
更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study was to assess the association between different NPs exposure and PON1 genotype on Heart Rate Variability (HRV) parameters among workers. METHODS:This study included 235 non-CVD subjects handled to nanomaterials (NM) and 185 non-exposed controls without CVD from 14 NM plants. All participants comp...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.03.015
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:2,4,6-trinitrophenol (TNP) is environmentally deleterious substance that has been of pressing societal concern. Therefore, developing a convenient and reliable platforms for its fast and efficient detection is of paramount importance from security point of view. Herein, amphiphilic fluorescent carbon dots (CDs) were p...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.108621
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mercury (Hg) has been shown to have immunotoxic effects and to influence the severity of infection. However, the impact of infection on the normal Hg homeostasis in different target organs involved in the disease process has not been studied. In this study, Hg was measured through inductively coupled plasma-mass spect...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2007.08.002
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ultrafine particles (UFPs) have emerged as a potentially important environmental health concern as they are produced in large numbers by vehicle emissions and may contribute to previously reported associations between traffic pollution and acute cardiovascular morbidity. This review examines recent epidemiological evi...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2012.03.001
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Ambient air pollution is hypothesized to be a risk factor for hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, one of the major pregnancy complications. Past studies have reported the supporting evidence, however this mainly referred to the Western population, and results from trimester-specific analysis have been varie...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2015.08.024
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mercury is toxic to the kidney, and dental amalgam is a source of mercury exposure. Few studies have evaluated the effects of dental amalgam on kidney function in a longitudinal context in children. Here, we evaluated urinary concentrations of glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) alpha and pi as biomarkers of renal proxi...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2008.07.003
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Endocrine disrupting industrial chemicals, such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), are suspected to adversely affect male reproductive functions. OBJECTIVES:The Faroe Islands community exhibits an unusually wide range of exposures to dietary contaminants, and in this setting we examined the possible assoc...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2015.02.030
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to identify the benefit and risk associated with raw and cooked blue shark consumption taking into account the bioaccessibility of Se, Hg and MeHg, by using in vitro digestion method. Selenium, Hg and MeHg levels were higher in cooked samples, particularly in grilled blue shark. Whereas Se bioaccessib...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2015.09.015
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since several workers engaged in polishing and engraving crystal articles were found to have higher than average blood levels of lead (560 micrograms/liter, range 80-560 micrograms/liter), we investigated the hypothesis that crystal dust releases lead in the human body. To test the hypothesis, two types of crystal pol...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.1997.3752
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Temperature and relative humidity have opposing effects on evaporative water loss, the likely mediator of the temperature-dependence of nephrolithiasis. However, prior studies considered only dry-bulb temperatures when estimating the temperature-dependence of nephrolithiasis. We used distributed lag non-linear models ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2017.12.020
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Arsenic is a ubiquitous, naturally occurring metalloid that poses a significant risk for human cancer and non-cancer diseases. It is now evident that arsenic contamination in food, especially rice and grains, presents a significant exposure to hundreds of millions of individuals worldwide. However, the disease risk fr...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.01.025
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seawater pollution problems are gaining interest worldwide because of their public health impact and other issues. Levels of pollutants at Gaza Beach determined the only recreational area for the inhabitants of Gaza were recently determined and shown to be high. Five bathing sites in the Middle Camps area along the Ga...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2005.07.005
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our study investigated a large variety of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in house dust collected from Guangzhou, South China during 2015-2018. The perfluorobutane sulfonic acid (PFBS) exhibited the highest median concentration (17.6 ng/g), followed by linear perfluorooctanoic acid (L-PFOA; 4.8 ng/g), line...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110243
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Residents in close proximity to agricultural land are at risk of higher pesticide exposures. The purpose of this study was to generate national population-level exposure estimates for Canada for three commonly applied pesticides that are suspected carcinogens (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), glyphosate and chl...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110100
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although there is indirect evidence to suggest that persistent organochlorines might increase risk of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, there are no epidemiologic studies directly addressing this question. In this cohort study, sampled from the Collaborative Perinatal Project, 1933 women had complete data on organo...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2014.03.020
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Changes in climatic conditions are hypothesized to play a role in the increasing number of West Nile Virus (WNV) outbreaks observed in Europe in recent years. OBJECTIVES:We aimed to investigate the association between WNV infection and climatic parameters recorded in the 8 weeks before the diagnosis in Nort...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.08.016
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bisphenol A (BPA) and its main substitute, bisphenol S (BPS), are synthetic organic compounds found in various consumer products, in particular food and beverage containers. Numerous reports have shown a link between bisphenol exposure, human contamination and increased health problems. BPA, BPS and their metabolites ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110336
更新日期：2020-10-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Rapid urbanization presents one of the most urgent challenges of our times. Cities must cope with poor air quality, heat island effects, increased flood risk and the frequency/severity of extreme events (e.g., droughts and heat waves), increasing crime and social inequity, poverty and degraded urban environments, amon...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.12.063
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A higher incidence rate (IR) of acute gastrointestinal (GI) infections associated with prenatal exposure to p,p'-DDE was suggested by the results in two studies. Given the high mortality rate due to childhood diarrhea in some countries with ongoing use of DDT, additional data on this association is relevant ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2017.08.027
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Daily emergency room (ER) visits for all respiratory (ICD-9 460-519) and asthma (ICD-9 493) were compared with daily sulfur dioxide (SO2), ozone (O3), and weather variables over the period 1998-2000 in Portland, Maine (population 248,000), and 1996-2000 in Manchester, New Hampshire (population 176,000). Seasonal varia...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2004.07.010
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Treating and reusing greywater for agricultural irrigation is becoming increasingly prevalent in water-scarce regions such as the Middle East. However, the potential for antibiotic-resistant bacteria to be introduced into food systems or the environment via greywater reuse is a potential area of concern. It is known t...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109777
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
