The influence of social and environmental factors on dust lead, hand lead, and blood lead levels in young children.

Abstract:

:The roles of environmental and behavioral factors in determining blood levels were studied in a cohort of young children living in an urban environment. The subjects were observed at 3-month intervals from birth to 24 months of age. Repeated measurements were made of the children's blood lead levels, environmental levels of lead in house dust, and in the dust found on the children's hands. A qualitative rating of the residence and of the socioeconomic status of the family was obtained. Interviews and direct observation of parent and child at home were used to evaluate various aspects of caretaker-child interactions. Data analysis consisted of a comparison of results obtained by simple correlational analysis, multiple regression analysis, and structural equations analysis. The results demonstrated that structural equation modeling offers a useful approach to unraveling the complex interactions present in the data set. In this preliminary analysis, the suspected relationship between the levels of lead in house dust and on hands and the blood lead level was clearly demonstrated. Furthermore, the analyses indicated an important interplay between environmental sources and social factors in the determination of hand lead and blood lead levels in very young children.

journal_name

Environ Res

journal_title

Environmental research

authors

Bornschein RL,Succop P,Dietrich KN,Clark CS,Que Hee S,Hammond PB

doi

10.1016/0013-9351(85)90076-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1985-10-01 00:00:00

pages

108-18

issue

1

eissn

0013-9351

issn

1096-0953

pii

0013-9351(85)90076-3

journal_volume

38

pub_type

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