Abstract:
:Effluent from anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) contains ammonia and would require post-polishing treatment before it can be disinfected by chlorine. However, additional post-treatment steps to remove nutrients offset the energetic benefits derived from anaerobic fermentation. The use of chlorine or ozone also promotes concerns associated with disinfection byproducts. This study evaluates UV/H2O2 as a potential strategy suited for the removal of pharmaceutical compounds as well as antibiotic resistant bacteria (ARB) and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) from AnMBR effluent. Our findings indicate that 10 mg/L H2O2 and 61.5 mJ/cm2 of UV fluence are able to achieve a 4-log removal of both Escherichia coli PI7 and Klebsiella pneumoniae L7. However, a higher fluence of 311 mJ/cm2 with the same amount of H2O2 would be required to achieve >90% removal of atenolol, carbamazepine and estrone. The removal of the pharmaceutical compounds was driven by the hydroxyl radicals generated from H2O2, while UV exposure governed the inactivation of ARB and ARGs. UV/H2O2 increased overall mutagenicity of the treated wastewater matrix but did not result in any changes to the natural transformation rates. Instead, UV significantly reduced natural transformation rates by means of DNA damage. Overall, UV/H2O2 could be the ideal final disinfection strategy for AnMBR effluent without requiring additional post-treatment prior disinfection.
journal_name
Environ Resjournal_title
Environmental researchauthors
Augsburger N,Zaouri N,Cheng H,Hong PYdoi
10.1016/j.envres.2020.110479subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-16 00:00:00pages
110479eissn
0013-9351issn
1096-0953pii
S0013-9351(20)31376-1pub_type
杂志文章abstract::There is growing evidence that exposure to persistent organic pollutants (POPs) is statistically associated with incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) or its risk factors. Decarbromodiphenyl ether (BDE-209) is a new POP which exists extensively in human tissues, but its potential effects on CVD have so far receive...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2018.10.035
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Changes in climatic conditions are hypothesized to play a role in the increasing number of West Nile Virus (WNV) outbreaks observed in Europe in recent years. OBJECTIVES:We aimed to investigate the association between WNV infection and climatic parameters recorded in the 8 weeks before the diagnosis in Nort...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2018.08.016
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The TiO2 based photocatalyst has great potential for the disinfection/inactivation of harmful pathogens (such as E.coli in aqueous media) along with its well-known usefulness on various chemical pollutants. The disinfection property of TiO2 is primarily attributed to surface generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS)...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2017.01.018
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty-two pesticide sprayers in cotton fields were selected for the analysis of chromosomal aberrations in peripheral lymphocytes. Twenty-five samples were collected from healthy males who were not exposed to pesticides. Statistical analysis revealed that there was a significant increase in chromosomal aberrations in ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(89)80017-9
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soybean plants were grown for 90 days and spinach plants for 64 days in a mixture of sterilized greenhouse soil and sand containing 10 ppm pentachlorophenol. All plant parts and soil samples were extracted and separated into nonpolar and polar fractions. Major nonpolar and polar metabolites were identified by gas-liqu...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0013-9351(85)90053-2
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pesticide flutolanil has been detected in fish and aquatic environments, but its potential impact on the endocrine function is unknown. In this study, two-month zebrafish were exposed to the environmentally relevant concentrations of flutolanil for 60 days to examine the reproductive endpoints on the gonad endocri...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109310
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Animal studies have shown that both deficiency and excess manganese (Mn) may result in decreased fetal size and weight, but human studies have reported inconsistent results. METHODS:We examined the association of blood and hair Mn concentrations measured at different times during pregnancy with fetal growth...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2014.10.011
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lead is an established toxic substance, with wide-ranging health effects, including neurodevelopmental decrements and behavioural problems, even at low levels in blood. Anecdotal reports of lead melting to make fishing sinkers in South African subsistence fishing communities prompted the conduct of an epidem...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2013.05.009
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:We herein used data from the Korean National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2008-2012 to examine the associations between blood mercury levels and subclinical changes of liver function in a representative sample of the adult Korean population. METHODS:This study was based on data obta...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2014.01.005
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite growing concern over potential health effects associated with exposures to the endocrine disruptor, bisphenol A (BPA), insufficient information is available on determinants of BPA concentrations among minority populations in the US. OBJECTIVES:To describe concentrations and predictors of BPA in an i...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2012.12.003
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiological studies often focus on risk assessments associated with exposures to specific air pollutants or proximity to different air pollution sources. Although this information is essential for devising informed health policies, it is not always helpful when it comes to the estimation of potential health effect...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.109088
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accurate estimates of spatio-temporal resolved near-surface air temperature (Ta) are crucial for environmental epidemiological studies. However, values of Ta are conventionally obtained from weather stations, which have limited spatial coverage. Satellite surface temperature (Ts) measurements offer the possibility of ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2015.12.006
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The intake of food cadmium (Cd) in microg/day over time can increase the body burden of this element. Some human populations that consume subsistence rice-based diets low in calcium (Ca), iron (Fe), and zinc (Zn) are more susceptible to Cd poisoning than populations that consume more nutritious diets. This study deter...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/enrs.2000.4236
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to determine mean blood lead levels and prevalence of elevated blood lead levels among 1- to 5-year-old children in Wuxi City, China. By use of a representative cross-sectional survey that included measurements of capillary blood lead, 1117 children aged 1-5 years were examined from Oct...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/enrs.2001.4281
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inorganic arsenic is a lung, bladder, and skin carcinogen. One of the major sources of exposure to arsenic is through naturally contaminated drinking water. While positive associations have been observed between arsenic in drinking water and prostate cancer, few studies have explored this association in the ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2016.04.030
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urinary β2-microgroblin (β2-MG) excretion levels above 300 μg/g creatinine are used to indicate defective tubular reabsorption. Arguably, increased urinary β2-MG excretion could also reflect glomerular filtration rate decline. Thus, we investigated an association between urinary β2-MG and estimated glomerular filtrati...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.03.026
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) were added to the diets of mice at different concentrations. Mice fed these diets were given a sc or oral doses of 109Cd. The uptake and excretion of Cd was followed by whole-body counting. The gastrointestinal absorption of Cd after an oral dose of 109Cd was less in animals fed on 66 p...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0013-9351(85)90086-6
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Firefighter uniforms protect firefighters from exposure to potentially harmful chemicals including a range of semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs). Contaminated uniforms can become a secondary source of firefighters' exposure to these chemicals. There is inconsistency on the removal efficiency of SVOCs during the c...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110616
更新日期:2020-12-13 00:00:00
abstract::Spain is a country of southern Europe that is prone to drought, and it is likely that this type of hydrological extreme will become substantially more frequent and intense in the 21st century, which could lead to greater health risks if adequate adaptive measures are not taken. For the first time, we calculated the re...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109200
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of inhalation of coal fly ash for 6 hr daily for 15 days has been studied on the hematology, blood chemistry, and histopathology of lungs and liver of rats up to 4 months from the first day of exposure. Fly ash inhalation significantly reduced WBC, RBC, and hemoglobin contents at earlier periods after expos...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(87)80050-6
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tilapia farming is a promising growing sector in aquaculture. Yet, there are limited studies on microbiological risks associated to tilapia farms. The aim of the present study was to analyse the bacterial communities from solid surfaces in contact with air in a tilapia farm in order to evaluate the presence of bacteri...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2017.10.021
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prior work has demonstrated that inorganic mercury produces a number of toxic effects in embryos when this metal is administered to pregnant hamsters subcutaneously on the eighth gestation day. Also, treatment of various pregnant animals with zinc produces little evidence of embryotoxicity. The literature reveals that...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0013-9351(84)90147-6
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:For many environmental chemicals, concentrations in spot urine samples are considered valid surrogates of exposure and internal dose. To correct for urine dilution, spot urine concentrations are commonly adjusted for urinary creatinine. There are, however, several concerns about the use of urine creatinine. ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2014.09.009
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid urbanization presents one of the most urgent challenges of our times. Cities must cope with poor air quality, heat island effects, increased flood risk and the frequency/severity of extreme events (e.g., droughts and heat waves), increasing crime and social inequity, poverty and degraded urban environments, amon...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2018.12.063
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing the number of applications of rare earth elements (REEs) has led to increased release of these metals into the environment. Removal of REEs from e-wastes is very important considering the increasing demand for these elements, the limited resource availability of them as well as the significant environmental...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110171
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:Acrylamide is a contaminant formed in a wide variety of carbohydrate-containing foods during frying or baking at high temperatures. Recent studies have suggested reduced foetal growth after exposure to high levels of acrylamide during pregnancy. OBJECTIVE:To study the relationship between maternal d...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2016.05.019
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Heat illness (HI) is a growing global concern; its incidence has risen dramatically across the world in recent years. The individual factors whereby elevated core temperature produces HI are not well-understood. Given known physiological differences between men and women pertaining to temperature regulation,...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2018.10.020
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of this study were to characterize electromagnetic fields of radiofrequency (RF-EMF) levels generated in a Neonatal Medium Care Unit and to analyze RF-EMF levels inside unit's incubators. Spot and long-term measurements were made with a dosimeter. The spot measurement mean was 1.51±0.48V/m. Higher values were...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2016.09.019
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children may be more vulnerable to the combined interactions of chemical and non-chemical stressors from their built, natural, and social environments when compared to adults. Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most commonly diagnosed childhood neurodevelopmental disorder and is considered a major ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.108884
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bisphenol A (BPA) and Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) are two wide spread chemicals classified as endocrine disruptors (ED). The present study aims to estimate the non-dietary (dermal, non-dietary ingestion and inhalation) exposure to BPA and DEHP for a pregnant women cohort. In addition, to assess the prenatal exp...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2018.05.008
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00