Abstract:
:Fifty-two pesticide sprayers in cotton fields were selected for the analysis of chromosomal aberrations in peripheral lymphocytes. Twenty-five samples were collected from healthy males who were not exposed to pesticides. Statistical analysis revealed that there was a significant increase in chromosomal aberrations in the exposed population compared to controls. Total chromosomal aberrations increased irrespective of duration of exposure.
journal_name
Environ Resjournal_title
Environmental researchauthors
Rupa DS,Reddy PP,Reddi OSdoi
10.1016/s0013-9351(89)80017-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-06-01 00:00:00pages
1-6issue
1eissn
0013-9351issn
1096-0953pii
S0013-9351(89)80017-9journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Phthalates are frequently used in personal care products and plasticizers and phthalate exposure is ubiquitous in the US population. Exposure to phthalates during critical periods in utero has been associated with a variety of adverse health outcomes but the biological mechanisms linking these exposures with disease a...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2016.03.025
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1992, the U.S. Congress passed the Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act, which requires the promulgation of health-based dust lead and soil lead standards for residential dwellings to prevent undue lead exposure in children. Unfortunately, the levels of lead in house dust and soil that are associated w...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1006/enrs.1998.3859
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper studied the effect of microwave (MW) pretreatment on anaerobic co-digestion of sludge (SS) and food waste (FW). Using SS and FW as digestive substrates, the MW pretreatment method was used to determine the changes in the substrate matrix by means of batch anaerobic digestion at 37 °C. The kinetics of methan...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109856
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Uranium (U) is a chemo-toxic, radiotoxic and even a carcinogenic element. Due to its radioactivity, the effects of U on humans health have been extensively investigated. Prolonged U exposure may cause kidney disease and cancer. The geological distribution of U radionuclides is still a great concern for human health. U...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2017.04.010
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treated wastewater is reclaimed to irrigate crops in a growing number of arid and semi-arid areas. In order to study the impacts of metallic nanoparticles (NPs) present in treated wastewater on soil ecosystems, a soil micro-ecosystem containing Arabidopsis thaliana plants, soil microorganisms, and Eisenia fetida earth...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.02.010
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:We herein used data from the Korean National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2008-2012 to examine the associations between blood mercury levels and subclinical changes of liver function in a representative sample of the adult Korean population. METHODS:This study was based on data obta...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2014.01.005
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been established as a common knowledge that ambient air pollution (AAP) has an adverse effect on human health. The pathophysiological mechanism of this impact is likely to be related to the oxidative stress. In the current study we estimate the association between AAP and cell proliferation (CP) of umbilical co...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2016.09.009
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Air pollution is associated with increased risk of respiratory, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, but its association with cognitive functioning and impairment is unclear. The aim of this systematic review was to examine whether a relationship exists between these variables across the life course. ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2016.01.018
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Children are sensitive to indoor environmental pollution. Up until now there has been a lack of data on air quality in child day care centers. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study is to document the indoor environment quality of Paris child day care centers by repeated measurements, and to compare pollutant lev...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2011.06.009
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evapotranspiration (ET) is a central process in the climate system that plays a crucial role in the regional water cycle and climate regulation. However, estimating the effects of regional ET on the regional water cycle and climate regulation remains challenging due to the lack of quantitative methods and large-scale ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110200
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bisphenols F (BPF) and S (BPS) are bisphenol A (BPA) analogs used as substitutes in consumer products. Despite previous reports of BPA's association with asthma, no studies have examined its structural analogs in relation to asthma and allergy outcomes. OBJECTIVE:To examine the association of urinary BPF, B...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.108944
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Household solid fuel use is a major source of many air pollutants causing severe air pollution and adverse health outcomes. In evaluation of health impacts of household air pollution, it is essential to characterize toxic properties like mutagenicity of residential fuel combustion emissions and exposure assessments. M...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2017.05.001
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We quantified blubber concentrations of vitamins A (retinol) and E (α-tocopherol) and evaluated associations with persistent organic pollutants (ΣPOPs) in 14 highly-contaminated killer whales (Orcinus orca) sampled in Greenland from 2012 to 2014. We considered the influence of blubber depth, sex/age class and diet (ba...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.108602
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of cadmium on the immune system have been extensively studied, although relatively little is known about the nature of the interaction between cadmium and lymphocytes. We describe studies that examine the uptake and subcellular distribution of cadmium in resting and mitogen-activated mouse splenic lymphocy...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(89)80071-4
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Traffic-related air pollution (TRAP) exposure has been linked to type 2 diabetes and metabolic dysfunction in humans. Animal studies suggest that air pollutants may alter the composition of the gut microbiota, which may negatively impact metabolic health through changes in the composition and/or function of ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2017.11.046
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:For many environmental chemicals, concentrations in spot urine samples are considered valid surrogates of exposure and internal dose. To correct for urine dilution, spot urine concentrations are commonly adjusted for urinary creatinine. There are, however, several concerns about the use of urine creatinine. ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2014.09.009
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of carbon and silicon nanotubes (CNTs and SiNTs) and carbon nanofibers (CNFs) to microscopic marine algae Heterosigma akashiwo was studied, using algal growth inhibition for 3 days (acute effect) and 7 days (chronic effect) as toxicity endpoints. The criterion of the toxic effect was the statistically signi...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2018.06.005
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Summer temperatures are expected to increase and heat waves will occur more frequently, be longer, and be more intense as a result of global warming. A growing body of evidence indicates that increasing temperature and heatwaves are associated with excess mortality and therefore global heating may become a m...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109848
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypertension is a highly prevalent cardiovascular risk factor. It is possible that air pollution, also an established cardiovascular risk factor, may contribute to cardiovascular disease through increasing blood pressure. Previous studies evaluating associations between air pollution and blood pressure have ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2018.02.008
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of acute NO2 exposure on antigen-specific cell-mediated lung immunity in Fischer 344 rats were evaluated. Animals were exposed for 24 hr to either room air or 5, 10, or 26 ppm NO2 before intratracheal immunization with 10(8) sheep red blood cells (SRBC). Cellular immunity was evaluated by antigen-specific ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0013-9351(83)90076-2
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Micronuclei (MNs) are extranuclear DNA-containing bodies and determining MN frequencies is a measure of genomic instability. An age-related increase in MN frequencies in lymphocytes has been quantified, but this effect has not yet been measured in nasal and buccal cells. METHODS:We determined the effect of ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.108824
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lake Mead National Recreational Area (LMNRA) serves as critical habitat for several federally listed species and supplies water for municipal, domestic, and agricultural use in the Southwestern U.S. Contaminant sources and concentrations vary among the sub-basins within LMNRA. To investigate whether exposure to enviro...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2018.01.041
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A plasmonic photocatalyst of AgBr/BiPO4/g-C3N4 was prepared. X-ray powder diffraction, Scanning electron microscope, Transmission electron microscopy, Fourier infrared spectroscopy, Ultraviolet Visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and photoluminescence emission spectra have been employed to determine the structure...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110260
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is unknown if higher levels of ambient particulate matter (PM) exposure increase the risk for premature ventricular contractions (PVC) in a population-based study of men and women, and if this relationship varies by race or sex. METHODS:We examined the association of PM <2.5µm in diameter (PM2.5) concent...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2016.12.031
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aims to (1) investigate the associations between climatic factors and dengue; and (2) identify the susceptible subgroups. De-identified daily dengue cases in Guangzhou for 2005-2014 were obtained from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Weather data were downloaded from the China Meteorol...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2016.11.009
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cadmium (Cd) was determined in kidney cortex and liver of 173 autopsied Japanese. Subjects consisted of 51 persons from Cd-polluted areas ages between 61-94 years and 122 controls ages between 3-90 years. The mean Cd concentrations for the Cd-polluted group were 35.2 micrograms/g wet wt for kidney cortex and 66.7 micr...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(86)80101-3
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Consistent evidence has shown excess mortality associated with cold temperature, but some important details of the cold-mortality association (e.g. slope and threshold) have not been adequately investigated and few studies focused on the cold effect in high-altitude areas of developing countries. We attempte...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2016.06.029
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of calcium and magnesium ions on the toxicity of cadmium to the eggs of the freshwater teleost, Oryzias latipes, were determined. Blastulae were immersed in free medium (Ca- and Mg-free), low-Ca medium (0.25 mM Ca), high-Ca medium (1.0 mM Ca), low-Mg medium (0.25 mM Mg), and high-Mg medium (1.0 mM Mg) with...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(86)80087-1
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vintages of French wine from 1950 to 1991 were analyzed for lead isotopes and concentrations to investigate whether they might be used to archive the isotopic composition of the anthropogenic lead in aerosols to which the vineyard was exposed. Early vintages (1950-1980) contained 78-227 ng/g of lead with 206Pb/207Pb r...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/enrs.1997.3812
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Landscape characteristics, including vegetation and impervious surfaces, influence urban microclimates and may lead to within-city differences in the adverse health effects of high ambient temperatures. OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to quantitatively summarize the epidemiologic literature that assessed microc...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2017.11.004
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00