Abstract:
:This paper studied the effect of microwave (MW) pretreatment on anaerobic co-digestion of sludge (SS) and food waste (FW). Using SS and FW as digestive substrates, the MW pretreatment method was used to determine the changes in the substrate matrix by means of batch anaerobic digestion at 37 °C. The kinetics of methane production were calculated, and the changes in organic matter during anaerobic co-digestion, the properties of the anaerobic-digested effluent, and the net energy output of the co-digestion system were determinated. The results showed that MW pretreatment was beneficial to the dissolution of organic matter, conversion of protein to NH4+-N, cumulative methane production, unit biomethane yield, and reaction rate of methane production in the SS and FW anaerobic co-digestion system. The highest cumulative methane production in the co-digestion system reached 3446.3 ± 172.3 mL (35 days), which was 19.93% higher than that of the control. Furthermore, MW pretreatment significantly increased the accumulation of VFAs and the content of butyric acid in the anaerobic-digested effluent, which was beneficial to the methanogenesis process. The MW pretreatment of all co-digested substrates produced a greater net energy output than the control, and the MW-SS + MW-FW group yielded the highest net energy output, which was 76.25 kJ/g Fed VS. The results indicated that MW pretreatment prior to SS and FW anaerobic co-digestion is an effective way to improve the anaerobic digestion efficiency and energy recovery rate.
journal_name
Environ Resjournal_title
Environmental researchauthors
Liu J,Zhao M,Lv C,Yue Pdoi
10.1016/j.envres.2020.109856subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-10-01 00:00:00pages
109856eissn
0013-9351issn
1096-0953pii
S0013-9351(20)30751-9journal_volume
189pub_type
杂志文章abstract::No nationwide study has ever measured polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) and organochlorine pesticide (OCP) body burden in Canadians aged 65 years and over. The objective of this study was to determine plasma concentrations of PCB congeners and OCPs in participants from a sub-cohort of the Canadian Study of Health and Agi...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2011.09.017
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) are among the most commonly used nanomaterials and may be exposed to human and ecosystem. Prior in vitro study showed that Ag-NPs compromised neurodevelopment of PC12 cells. This study aims to investigate the effect of prenatal exposure to Ag-NPs on spatial cognition and hippoca...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2015.01.022
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Environmental exposure to cadmium (Cd) is known to induce oxidative stress, a state of imbalance between the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the ability to detoxify them, in adults. However, data are lacking on potential effects in early-life. We evaluated urinary concentrations of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2011.11.012
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The burden of organophosphate (OP) pesticides in pregnant women from Tarragona (n = 157), a Mediterranean area of intense agricultural activity, has been assessed from the study of hydroxylated organic metabolites in urine samples in the three trimesters of pregnancy. 2-Diethylamino-6-methylpyrimidin-4-ol (DEAMPY), a ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.109003
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prior work has demonstrated that inorganic mercury produces a number of toxic effects in embryos when this metal is administered to pregnant hamsters subcutaneously on the eighth gestation day. Also, treatment of various pregnant animals with zinc produces little evidence of embryotoxicity. The literature reveals that...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0013-9351(84)90147-6
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Background exposure to environmental contaminants has recently emerged as a new risk factor for cardiovascular disease in general and to atheroclerosis in particular. This cross-sectional study was performed to evaluate if serum concentrations of the phthalate metabolite monobenzylphthalate (MB...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2014.06.009
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Environmental exposure to manganese (Mn) results in several toxic effects, mainly neurotoxicity. This study investigated associations among Mn exposure, neuropsychological performance, biomarkers of oxidative damage and early kidney dysfunction in children aged 6-12 years old. Sixty-three children were enrolled in thi...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2016.01.035
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Exposure to high ambient temperatures leads to an increase in mortality and morbidity, especially in the elderly. This relationship is usually assessed with outdoor temperature, even though the elderly spend most of their time indoors. Our study investigated the relationship between indoor temperature and ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2015.12.012
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a longitudinal study, we assessed the relation between daily exposure to ambient air malodorous sulfur compounds from pulp production and experience of symptoms in a small population living in the vicinity of a pulp mill. Special emphasis was laid on exposure-response pattern, where the intensity of the symptoms of...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/enrs.1995.1073
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Residential yard soil and indoor dust datasets from eight communities near historical mining, smelting, and refining operations were used to quantify soil track-in, an important factor in evaluating indoor exposures to soil metals and to set residential soil cleanup levels. Regression analyses were used to derive slop...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109349
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent data show that arsenic may play a role in obesity-related diseases. However, urinary arsenic studies report an inverse association between arsenic level and body mass index (BMI). We explored whether toenail arsenic, a long-term exposure measure, was associated with BMI in 74 welders with known arsenic exposure...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2014.03.010
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radon (222Rn) concentrations in 26 ground water wells of two distinct lithologies in the Piedmont of Virginia were measured to assess variation in ground water radon concentrations (GWRC), to evaluate differences in concentrations related to well characteristics, lithology, and spatial distributions, and to assess the...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2006.02.002
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effluent from anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) contains ammonia and would require post-polishing treatment before it can be disinfected by chlorine. However, additional post-treatment steps to remove nutrients offset the energetic benefits derived from anaerobic fermentation. The use of chlorine or ozone also pro...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110479
更新日期:2020-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::Due to the increase in the occurrence of bisphenols (BPs) in the environments, it is urgent to develop efficient and ecofriendly methods for their removal. A novel, indirect Z-scheme TiO2-C-BiVO4 film was prepared by a sol-gel method combined with hydrothermal carbonization. The doped graphite carbon was generated in ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110221
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Germany the impact of socioeconomic factors on environmental exposures and adverse housing conditions has been rarely studied up to now. The aim of our study was to assess whether and, if yes, how perceived exposure to noise and air pollution is influenced by socioeconomic status in Germany. We used data from a lar...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2005.09.008
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exposure to heavy metals may increase risk of kidney disease, but most studies have examined individual metals or two-way interactions. There is increasing recognition of the importance of studying exposure to metal mixtures and health outcomes. OBJECTIVES:We used Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR) t...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110126
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to ambient particulate matter (PM) has been reported to be associated with increased respiratory, cardiovascular, and malignant lung disease. Previously we have shown that PM can induce oxidative DNA damage in A549 human lung epithelial cells. The aims of the present study were to investigate the variability ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2005.09.005
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wastewaters serve as important hot spots for antimicrobial resistance and monitoring can be used to analyse the abundance and diversity of antimicrobial resistance genes at the level of large bacterial and human populations. In this study, whole genome sequencing of beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli and metage...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110487
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dust wipe samples collected in the field were tested by nondestructive X-ray fluorescence (XRF) followed by laboratory analysis with flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry (FAAS). Data were analyzed for precision and accuracy of measurement. Replicate samples with the XRF show high precision with an intraclass corr...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/enrs.2000.4058
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Our objective was to examine the relationship between residential proximity to agricultural fumigant use and neurodevelopment in 7-year old children. METHODS:Participants were living in the agricultural Salinas Valley, California and enrolled in the Center for the Health Assessment of Mothers and Children O...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2017.06.036
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The long-term drinking of water with a high content of inorganic arsenic can lead to Raynaud's phenomenon, acrocyanosis, and gangrene of the lower legs ("black foot disease"). We have measured the systolic blood pressure in the finger after local cooling in 47 workers from a copper smelter who were habitually exposed ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(86)80070-6
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In spring, windblown dust storms originating in the deserts of Mongolia and China make their way to Taipei City. These occurrences are known as Asian dust storm events. The objective of this study was to assess the possible effects of Asian dust storms on the mortality of residents in Taipei, Taiwan, during the period...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2003.08.008
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concern over the impact of extreme heat upon human health has increased in recent years. Though much research has evaluated the relationships between the two, few studies have attempted to quantify this vulnerability on a sub-metropolitan area level. Using a Geographic Information System (GIS), ambulance calls for a 4...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2005.08.008
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantitative EEG of 99 workers occupationally exposed to styrene was analyzed and compared to exposure parameters. All of the workers came from reinforced plastics industry. The workplaces and factories were previously evaluated, and the exposure levels were known rather accurately. The exposure information form workp...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/enrs.1993.1052
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past 20 years lead has been proven to exert an influence on the intelligence of children. Especially for children exposed to environmental lead, average blood lead was often lower than the officially recognized intoxication level. Because Kaohsiung is an industrial area in Taiwan and lead exposure is an impor...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/enrs.2002.4342
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Carbamate pesticides exposure have been linked with adverse health effects during developmental period. Based on 377 mother-child pairs from Sheyang Mini Birth Cohort Study, the present study aimed to assess carbofuranphenol exposure of three-year-old children and explore the associations between prenatal or...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.108590
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) have been suspected for some time of having adverse effects on neuropsychological functioning in humans. While there is evidence of slowing of cognitive function in children associated with exposure to PCBs, the evidence of comparable effects on adults is far less well understood. We r...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2008.10.003
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies on macroplastic pollution in freshwater systems are rare compared to the marine environment. Nevertheless, freshwater systems are worthy to be equally investigated as they are pathways of plastic to the ocean and lakes may act as (temporary) sinks. The aim of this study was to identify sources for plastics and...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109945
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analyzed the exogenous mineral particle concentration, size, type, and distribution for particles larger than 0.1 micron in the left lungs of 10 long-term male cigarette smokers. The mean number of particles found was 465 +/- 295 X 10(6)/g dry lung, of which 80% were kaolinite, micas, feldspars, free silica, and ta...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(87)80013-0
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lead arsenate (PbHAsO4) was used as an insecticide in Washington fruit orchards from 1905 to 1947. We examined exposure potential for children living in an agricultural community with historic PbHAsO4 use. Soil and housedust samples were collected from 58 residences. Families were asked about land use history, age of ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(03)00064-1
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00