Abstract：
:Recent data show that arsenic may play a role in obesity-related diseases. However, urinary arsenic studies report an inverse association between arsenic level and body mass index (BMI). We explored whether toenail arsenic, a long-term exposure measure, was associated with BMI in 74 welders with known arsenic exposure. BMI showed significant inverse associations with toenail arsenic (p=0.01), which persisted in models adjusted for demographics, diet and work history. It is unclear whether low arsenic biomarker concentrations in high BMI subjects truly reflect lower exposures, or instead reflect internal or metabolic changes that alter arsenic metabolism and tissue deposition.
journal_name
Environ Resjournal_title
Environmental researchauthors
Grashow R,Zhang J,Fang SC,Weisskopf MG,Christiani DC,Kile ML,Cavallari JMdoi
10.1016/j.envres.2014.03.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-05-01 00:00:00pages
131-3eissn
0013-9351issn
1096-0953pii
S0013-9351(14)00056-5journal_volume
131pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP), a widespread plasticizer, is considered an endocrine disrupting chemical with main toxicological effects on reproductive and metabolic systems. Human biomonitoring (HBM) studies are promoted to evaluate the background exposure levels. In the frame of LIFE PERSUADED project, the H...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109428
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Heightened blood lead levels (BLL) are associated with cognitive deficiencies and adverse behavioral outcomes. Lead-contaminated house dust is the primary source of exposure in U.S. children, and evidence suggests that even background (low-level) exposure has negative consequences. Identifying sources of bac...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.12.069
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 15 coin-operated dry cleaning establishments (CODC), in one building where a CODC had been run and in a private car transporting a dry-cleaned down jacket tetrachloroethene (TCE) indoor concentrations were investigated by air sampling with activated carbon tubes, elution of the carbon with toluene, and subsequent g...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(05)80132-x
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Methylmercury (MeHg) is the most bioavailable and toxic form of the globally distributed pollutant Hg. Organisms of higher trophic levels living in aquatic ecosystems have potentially higher concentrations of MeHg. In this work, we analysed both MeHg and inorganic Mercury (Hg(II)) concentrations from dorsal feathers o...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109526
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Blood lead (PbB) and hemoglobin levels (Hb) were determined in 40 battery repair/recycling shop workers, 16 radiator repair shop workers, and 20 children living in the immediate vicinity of these shops. Unexposed residents with similar socioeconomic status were also investigated. Mean PbB level was significantly highe...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.1999.4024
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and phthalic acid esters (PAEs) which are structurally featured with one or more aromatic skeletons are often regarded as two important groups of organic pollutants due to the widespread distribution and notorious toxic effects in soils. Relative to the great number of structura...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.108838
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Missouri is an agriculturally intensive state, primarily growing corn and soybeans with additional rice and cotton farming in some southeastern counties. Communities located in close proximity to pesticide-treated fields are known to have increased exposure to pesticides and may be at increased risk of adver...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2014.06.016
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of oxygen exposure on nitrosylhemoglobin of whole human blood or its buffered solution has been determined. The amount of methemoglobin formed was determined by an anaerobic modification of the Evelyn-Malloy method; 59% of the total hemoglobin of whole blood was oxidized to methemoglobin in the first 15 min...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0013-9351(85)90116-1
更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Paraquat and diquat are among the most commonly used herbicides in the world. OBJECTIVES:Determine the magnitude, characteristics, and root causes for acute paraquat- and diquat-related illnesses in the US METHODS: Illnesses associated with paraquat or diquat exposure occurring from 1998 through 2011 were i...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2016.01.003
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Feminization of animals derived from areas polluted by endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) has been observed in all classes of vertebrates. However, feminization of artificially reared offspring by feeding of specific living organisms has never been reported. METHODS:Different food (including Limnodilus s...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2014.05.018
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between insulin sensitivity and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) exposure in non-diabetic pregnant women. Forty gravidas, 21-39 years of age and residing within the study area, were recruited. Seventeen 2,3,7,8-substituted dichloro-p-dioxin, dibenzofurans and 12 PC...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2008.01.004
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of individuals 45-79 years old in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III (1988-1994) (NHANES III). Myocardial infarction was determined by electrocardiogram (ECG). Our sample included 4912 participants, which when weighted represented 52,234,055 Americans. We p...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2007.10.009
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using waste paper as fuel for domestic heating is a beneficial recycling option for small island developing states where there are lacks of resources for energy and waste treatment. However, there are concerns about the impact of air pollutants emitted from the burning of the self-made paper briquettes as household ai...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.08.008
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several studies have reported associations between farming and respiratory health in neighboring residents. Health effects are possibly linked to fine dust and endotoxin emissions from livestock farms. Little is known about levels of these air pollutants in ambient air in livestock dense areas. We aimed to explore tem...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2016.12.004
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fish is an important source of nutrients including omega-3 fatty acids, which may reduce risk of adverse health outcomes such as cardiovascular disease; however, fish may also contain significant amounts of environmental pollutants. The Wisconsin Departments of Health Services and Natural Resources developed a survey ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2015.08.005
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated effects of the thermal hydrolysis pre-treatment on mechanical deep dewaterability of dewatered sludge to extend understanding of dewatering characteristics of thermally hydrolyzed sludge. Floc sizes of dewatered sludge were gradually reduced during the thermal hydrolysis pre-treatment at 170 °C...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109746
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three groups of rats were given sodium selenite (Se), sodium selenite and cadmium chloride (Se + Cd), or sodium selenite, cadmium chloride, and mercuric chloride (Se + Cd + Hg), respectively. All animals received subcutaneous doses of 115CdCl2 (0.3 mg Cd/kg) every other day for a fortnight. Mercuric chloride was admin...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0013-9351(83)90004-x
更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Elevated exposure to arsenic disproportionately affects populations relying on private well water in the United States (US). This includes many American Indian (AI) communities where naturally occurring arsenic is often above 10 µg/L, the current US Environmental Protection Agency safety standard. The Strong Heart Wat...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.09.016
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Day-old Japanese quail were fed purified diets containing either 0.2 (control), 5.4, or 16.2 ppm lead as the acetate with either 25 (deficient) or 100 ppm (adequate control) iron for 2 weeks. Iron deficiency caused decreases in hemoglobin, iron, and manganese in the liver, and hepatic RNA synthesis. Iron deficiency al...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0013-9351(84)90030-6
更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The extensive use of a geographic information system (GIS) and remote sensing in ecological risk assessment from a spatiotemporal perspective complements ecological environment management. Chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM), which is a complex mixture of organic matter that can be estimated via remote sensin...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2017.06.020
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Genetic and environmental factors have been recognized to play an important role in autism. The possibility that exposure to outdoor air pollution increases the risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has been an emerging area of research. Herein, we present a systematic review, and meta-analysi...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2016.07.030
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Particulate matter (PM) has been recognized as one of the key risk factors of lung cancer. However, spatial and temporal patterns of this association remain unclear. Spatiotemporal analyses incorporate the spatial and temporal structure of the data within random effects models, generating more accurate evalu...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.03.034
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Airborne Mn may become an important route of exposure if the use of Mn-containing gasoline additives becomes more widespread. We report on the measurement of manganese and calcium in histological cross sections of shed deciduous tooth enamel of three human subjects. The goal of this research was to measure Mn in tooth...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.2000.4240
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epidemiological studies often focus on risk assessments associated with exposures to specific air pollutants or proximity to different air pollution sources. Although this information is essential for devising informed health policies, it is not always helpful when it comes to the estimation of potential health effect...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.109088
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) was assessed in a cohort of 394 subjects, 198 residing in three small municipalities near a new waste-to-energy (WTE) incinerator located in the Turin area, and 196 residing in neighbouring control areas in the town (of Turin). The assessment of exposure to PAHs was ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.108903
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic exposure to inorganic arsenic (iAs) in the US occurs mainly through drinking water and diet. Although American Indian (AI) populations have elevated urinary arsenic concentrations compared to the general US population, dietary sources of arsenic exposure in AI populations are not well characterized. ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.108616
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Household solid fuel use is a major source of many air pollutants causing severe air pollution and adverse health outcomes. In evaluation of health impacts of household air pollution, it is essential to characterize toxic properties like mutagenicity of residential fuel combustion emissions and exposure assessments. M...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2017.05.001
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High concentrations of uranium (mean=620 microg/L) were detected in water samples collected from private wells in a residential community. Based on isotopic analyses, the source of the uranium contamination appeared to be from naturally occurring geological deposits. In homes where well water concentrations of uranium...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0013-9351(03)00115-4
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cadmium was bioassayed to observe cytogenetic effects in the water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes). Plants were exposed for 96 hr to freshwater containing 0.01, 0.05, 0.10, 1.5, and 10 mg/liter of cadmium. Metal concentrations in tissues were determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The highest level was fou...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0013-9351(84)90037-9
更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An attempt has been made to study the biochemical properties of lung alkaline phosphatase so that it may serve as a model for measuring the toxicity of air pollutants, especially metals. Lung was shown to be a better source of this enzyme in comparison to other organs in rats. The optimum pH, metal requirements, subst...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(87)80053-1
更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00
