Abstract:
:High concentrations of uranium (mean=620 microg/L) were detected in water samples collected from private wells in a residential community. Based on isotopic analyses, the source of the uranium contamination appeared to be from naturally occurring geological deposits. In homes where well water concentrations of uranium exceeded the drinking water standard, the residents were advised to use an alternate water source for potable purposes. Several months after the residents had stopped drinking the water, urine samples were collected and tested for uranium. Elevated concentrations of uranium (mean=0.40 microg/g creatinine) were detected in urine samples, and 85 percent of the urine uranium concentrations exceeded the 95th percentile concentration of a national reference population. Urine uranium concentrations were positively correlated with water uranium concentrations, but not with the participants' ages or how long they had been drinking the water. Six months later, a second urine sample was collected and tested for uranium. Urine uranium concentrations decreased in most (63 percent) of the people. In those people with the highest initial urine uranium concentrations, the urine levels decreased an average of 78 percent. However, urine uranium concentrations remained elevated (mean=0.27 microg/g), and 87 percent of the urine uranium concentrations exceeded the 95th percentile concentration of the reference population. The results of this investigation demonstrated that after long-term ingestion of uranium in drinking water, elevated concentrations of uranium in urine could be detected up to 10 months after exposure had stopped.
journal_name
Environ Resjournal_title
Environmental researchauthors
Orloff KG,Mistry K,Charp P,Metcalf S,Marino R,Shelly T,Melaro E,Donohoe AM,Jones RLdoi
10.1016/S0013-9351(03)00115-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-03-01 00:00:00pages
319-26issue
3eissn
0013-9351issn
1096-0953pii
S0013935103001154journal_volume
94pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Toxicologic studies have shown that soluble transition metals in residual oil fly ash (ROFA) can induce pulmonary injury. In this study, we investigated the association between the fractional concentration of expired nitric oxide (FENO) and exposure to metal constituents of particulate matter with an aerodynamic mass ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(03)00017-3
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study indoor and outdoor air carbonyl compounds concentrations data are processed by means of principal component analysis (PCA). The analysis pointed to the carbonyl compounds sources as well as to their mutual interrelations. A global six sources (components) solution, accounting for the joint variability of...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2007.10.011
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expected growing population and challenges associated with globalisation will increase local food and feed demands and enhance the pressure on local and regional upland soil resources. In light of these potential future developments it is necessary to define sustainable land use and tolerable soil loss rates with ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2017.09.020
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the current study, EPS producing strain Parapedobacter sp. ISTM3 was isolated from Mawsmai cave, Meghalaya, India. The strain ISTM3 showed enhanced EPS production (4.65 ± 0.10 g L-1) at optimized parameters, i.e., pH 8 and 3% molasses as a carbon source. The extracted EPS was structurally characterized by GC-MS, NM...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110064
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several epidemiological studies have shown that the farm environment impacts allergy protection mechanisms in children. These associations are not well understood, but it is thought that contact to microorganisms may mediate this effect. For example, heat-inactivated Listeria (L.) monocytogenes have been successfully ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2008.02.007
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pleural and peritoneal mesothelium is a major target in asbestos exposure where mesothelial cell proliferation, exfoliation, and neoplasia have been reported in workers and experimental animals. The objective of this study was to determine the role of pleural leukocytes in mesothelial cell damage caused by asbesto...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/enrs.1994.1014
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inhalation of particulate matter (PM) has been linked to serious adverse health effects, such as asthma, cardiovascular diseases and lung cancer. In the present study, coarse (PM10-2.5), accumulation mode (PM2.5-0.25), and quasi-ultrafine (PM0.25) particulates were collected inside twelve educative centers of Tarragon...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.05.035
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pesticide flutolanil has been detected in fish and aquatic environments, but its potential impact on the endocrine function is unknown. In this study, two-month zebrafish were exposed to the environmentally relevant concentrations of flutolanil for 60 days to examine the reproductive endpoints on the gonad endocri...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109310
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cross-sectional study was carried out to determine the effect on health of exposure to different types of ventilation, taking indoor environmental measurements (IEMs) of major contaminants and aeroallergens into account. Three buildings ventilated with heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC), fan coil unit...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/enrs.1997.3764
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fetal exposure to environmental toxicants may program the development of children and have long-lasting health impacts. The study tested the hypothesis that depressed height gain in childhood is associated with prenatal exposure to airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and heavy metals (lead and mercury). Th...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2014.08.047
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Brazilian coast of the Rio de Janeiro State has bays of great economic, ecological and social importance. However, these ecosystems have been suffering intense anthropogenic influence, mainly due to the contamination by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from urban-industrial activities. Moreover, PAHs are or...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.108959
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concentrations of carbon monoxide (CO) and methane (CH(4)) in air were measured at both urban roadside (U-RS) and urban background (U-BG) stations in Seoul, Korea over an 11 yr period (1996-2006). The overall mean values of CO were 1.16+/-0.63 (U-RS) and 1.08+/-0.77 ppm (U-BG), while those of CH(4) were 2.24+/-0.42 (U...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2010.03.002
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight rabbits were exposed to 0.7 +/- 0.4 mg/m3 Co2+ as CoCl2 and 1.2 +/- 0.7 mg/m3 Cr3+ as Cr(NO3)3 (group Co + Cr), eight to 0.6 +/- 0.5 mg/m3 Co2+ (group Co), and eight to filtered air (control group), for 4 months, 5 days/week, and 6 hr/day. All rabbits in group Co + Cr and group Co showed nodular aggregation of a...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(05)80206-3
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Air pollution epidemiological studies suggest that elevated exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is associated with higher prevalence of term low birth weight (TLBW). Previous studies have generally assumed the exposure-response of PM2.5 on TLBW to be the same throughout a large geographical area. Health effect...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2015.06.044
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polychlorobiphenyls (PCBs), polybromodiphenylethers (PBDEs) and organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), such as dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) and hexachlorobenzene (HCB), are considered as endocrine disruptors in laboratory and wild animals. This study investigated whether these compounds and their hydroxylated meta...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2012.09.004
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of exposure to lead on the longitudinal development of the femur and of its cartilage growth plate was studied in rats. A group of forty-five 50-day-old female Wistar rats was divided into a control group of 20 rats and an experimental group of 25 rats fed a diet supplemented with 17 mg of lead acetate per ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/enrs.1997.3760
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The growing human population concentrated in urban areas lead to the increase of road traffic and artificial areas, consequently enhancing air pollution and urban heat island effects, among others. These environmental changes affect citizen's health, causing a high number of premature deaths, with considerable social ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2017.10.006
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Missouri is an agriculturally intensive state, primarily growing corn and soybeans with additional rice and cotton farming in some southeastern counties. Communities located in close proximity to pesticide-treated fields are known to have increased exposure to pesticides and may be at increased risk of adver...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2014.06.016
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) in combination with coal, asbestos, or metal particles was studied for its inhibitory effects on interferon-alpha/beta induction by influenza virus in rhesus monkey kidney (LLC-MK2) cell monolayers. B[a]P per se had no adverse effect on the induction process. However, when cell cultures were pre...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(05)80153-7
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of several aromatic carcinogens and their noncarcinogenic analogs on the production of alpha/beta interferon by mouse embryo fibroblasts were determined. The carcinogens 2-naphthylamine and 9,10-dimethylanthracene significantly depressed alpha/beta interferon production, while their poorly or noncarcinogen...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0013-9351(84)90096-3
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A semi-industrial approach for simultaneous treatment of eggshell and industrial polyvinyl chloride waste utilizing tools of ball milling is reported therein. On a hundred-gram scale, it is possible to transfer more than 55% of chlorine present in the polyvinyl chloride representing an environmental burden, into harml...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2018.12.005
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microplastics (MPs) represent a current public health concern since toxicity has not yet fully investigated. They were found in several foods, but to the best of our knowledge, at this time no data was reported for the edible vegetables and fruits. We focused on diet exposure aiming to evaluate the number and the size...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109677
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of respirable dust from three commercially produced calcium silicate insulation materials were examined in laboratory rats by long-term inhalation and injection techniques. These calcium silicate products have been used as replacements for asbestos in the insulation of the engine rooms of ships, and the pa...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(86)80005-6
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prenatal and early-life exposures can affect the course of children's neuropsychological development well into pre-adolescence, given the vulnerability of the developing brain. However, it is unknown which socio-environmental factors at early childhood can influence specific cognitive processes like attention at a lat...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2012.04.007
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Air pollution from cooking with solid fuels is a potentially modifiable risk factor for increased blood pressure and may lead to eye irritation. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate whether a climate motivated cookstove intervention reduced blood pressure and eye irritation symptoms in Indian women. METHODS:Households u...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2018.06.044
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Temperature has been related to mean differences in DNA methylation. However, heterogeneity in these associations may exist across the distribution of methylation outcomes. This study examined whether the association between three-week averaged of temperature and methylation differs across quantiles of the methylation...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2016.05.034
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple and innovative mechanochemical approach was employed to synthesize Ag-polysaccharide nanohybrid materials that were proved to exhibit remarkable surface properties and structures for biomedical applications. The synthesized Ag nanomaterials possessed an unprecedented low cytotoxicity against human cell lines ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2017.01.010
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exposure to environmental chemicals has become one of the major concerns in the past decades. Phthalates are a family of synthetic organic chemicals used in the manufacture of plastics, solvents, and personal care products. These compounds are considered as endocrine-disrupting compounds (EDCs) since they ma...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.108780
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Airborne Mn may become an important route of exposure if the use of Mn-containing gasoline additives becomes more widespread. We report on the measurement of manganese and calcium in histological cross sections of shed deciduous tooth enamel of three human subjects. The goal of this research was to measure Mn in tooth...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/enrs.2000.4240
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Continuous air quality monitoring in the Vojvodina district of Serbia and Montenegro has shown high levels of Cd, especially in the outskirts of large towns such as Kikinda. The construction and metal processing industries located in Kikinda have been emitting significant amounts of heavy metals into the environment. ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2004.05.008
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00