Abstract：
:We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of individuals 45-79 years old in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III (1988-1994) (NHANES III). Myocardial infarction was determined by electrocardiogram (ECG). Our sample included 4912 participants, which when weighted represented 52,234,055 Americans. We performed adjusted logistic regressions with the Framingham risk score, pack-years of smoking, race-ethnicity, and family history of heart attack, and diabetes as covariates. Urinary cadmium >or= 0.88 microg/g creatinine had an odds ratio of 1.86 (95% CI 1.26-2.75) compared to urinary cadmium <0.43 microg/g creatinine. This result supports the hypothesis that cadmium is associated with coronary heart disease. When logistic regressions were done by gender, women, but not men, showed a significant association of urinary cadmium with myocardial infarction. Women with urinary cadmium >or= 0.88 microg/g creatinine had an odds ratio of 1.80 (95% CI 1.06-3.04) compared to urinary cadmium <0.43 microg/g creatinine. When the analysis was restricted to never smokers (N=2187) urinary cadmium >or= 0.88 microg/g creatinine had an odds ratio of 1.85 (95% CI 1.10-3.14) compared to urinary cadmium <0.43 microg/g creatinine.
journal_name
Environ Resjournal_title
Environmental researchauthors
Everett CJ,Frithsen ILdoi
10.1016/j.envres.2007.10.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-02-01 00:00:00pages
284-6issue
2eissn
0013-9351issn
1096-0953pii
S0013-9351(07)00226-5journal_volume
106pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Residential proximity to greenness in urban areas has been shown to confer a number of health benefits, including improved mental health. We investigated whether greenness was associated with self-reported stress, distress, and mental health among adult participants of multiple cycles of a national Canadian ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110267
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To assess the elimination of PCBs in humans, PCB concentrations in serum from 165 capacitor manufacturing workers were measured twice within a 46-month interval (March 1976-December 1979). Use of PCBs at the facility was entirely eliminated in 1977. PCB congeners with lower chlorination (LPCBs--mainly tri- and tetrach...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(05)80240-3
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polar bears (Ursus maritimus) consume large quantities of seal blubber and other high trophic marine mammals and consequently have some of the highest tissue concentrations of organohalogen contaminants (OHCs) among Arctic biota. In the present paper we carried out a risk quotient (RQ) evaluation on OHC-exposed polar ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2015.03.011
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pleasant interior space is essential for modern people who spend considerably more time in the buildings than they did in the past. To achieve this, one aspect includes an ambient temperature that maintains the thermal equilibrium of the human body. The construction of wood framed buildings is becoming increasingly po...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.03.049
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the association between fine particulate (PM2.5) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) pollution and systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases (SARDs). METHODS:Associations between ambient air pollution (PM2.5 and NO2) and SARDs were assessed using land-use regression models for Calgary, Alberta and administra...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2015.05.007
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent data show that arsenic may play a role in obesity-related diseases. However, urinary arsenic studies report an inverse association between arsenic level and body mass index (BMI). We explored whether toenail arsenic, a long-term exposure measure, was associated with BMI in 74 welders with known arsenic exposure...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2014.03.010
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The expected growing population and challenges associated with globalisation will increase local food and feed demands and enhance the pressure on local and regional upland soil resources. In light of these potential future developments it is necessary to define sustainable land use and tolerable soil loss rates with ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2017.09.020
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Production of biochar from sewage sludge (SS) is consistent with the goal of sustainable resource recovery and promotes a wastewater-based circular economy. Thermochemical conversion of SS to biochar resolves two major issues simultaneously as it minimizes the cost of disposal and acts as a resource to eliminate the t...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110656
更新日期：2021-01-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Lead arsenate (PbHAsO4) was used as an insecticide in Washington fruit orchards from 1905 to 1947. We examined exposure potential for children living in an agricultural community with historic PbHAsO4 use. Soil and housedust samples were collected from 58 residences. Families were asked about land use history, age of ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(03)00064-1
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We developed a high throughput analytical method using on-line solid phase extraction coupled with isotope dilution high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (on-line SPE-HPLC-MS/MS) to simultaneously determine the concentrations of 17 polyfluoroalkyl chemicals (PFCs) in house dust. The sample pr...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2009.01.005
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An exploratory survey was undertaken in the fall 1995 open-water fishing season with nine Bangladeshi and nine Vietnamese-origin sportfishers. Survey methodology and techniques of dietary and fish intake assessment were adapted to the cultural values and second language of each community. A 70-item instrument assessin...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.1998.3929
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Airborne Mn may become an important route of exposure if the use of Mn-containing gasoline additives becomes more widespread. We report on the measurement of manganese and calcium in histological cross sections of shed deciduous tooth enamel of three human subjects. The goal of this research was to measure Mn in tooth...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.2000.4240
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationship of inorganic arsenic exposure through drinking water and total urinary arsenic excretion in a nonoccupationally exposed population was evaluated in a cross-sectional study in three mayor cities of Chile (Antofagasta, Santiago, and Temuco). A total of 756 individuals in three population strata (elderly...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2005.02.007
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The increased nitrogen (N) fertilizer usage caused substantial nitrate (NO3-) leaching into groundwater and eutrophication in downstream aquatic systems. Riparian zones positioned as the link interfaces of terrestrial and aquatic environments are effective in NO3- removal. However, the microbial mechanisms regulating ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.108867
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dust wipe samples collected in the field were tested by nondestructive X-ray fluorescence (XRF) followed by laboratory analysis with flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry (FAAS). Data were analyzed for precision and accuracy of measurement. Replicate samples with the XRF show high precision with an intraclass corr...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.2000.4058
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the relationship between in utero and concurrent child urinary exposures to bisphenol A (BPA) and phthalates with BMI z-score, waist circumference, and sum of triceps and subscapular skinfold thickness in Mexican children. METHODS:Among participants (N=249) from the Early Life Exposure in Mexico to...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2017.03.038
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to determine mean blood lead levels and prevalence of elevated blood lead levels among 1- to 5-year-old children in Wuxi City, China. By use of a representative cross-sectional survey that included measurements of capillary blood lead, 1117 children aged 1-5 years were examined from Oct...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.2001.4281
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ambient air pollution is the leading environmental risk factor for disease globally. Air pollutants can increase the risk of some respiratory infections, but their effects on tuberculosis (TB) are unclear. In this systematic literature review, we aimed to assess epidemiological studies on the association between outdo...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.12.011
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Minamata disease is methylmercury poisoning from consuming fish and shellfish contaminated by industrial waste. The polluted seafood was widely consumed in the area around Minamata, but many individuals were never examined for or classified as having Minamata disease. Following the determination of the Supreme Court o...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2007.05.012
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The non-essential metal mercury (Hg) can have deleterious effects on health of organisms, and tends to bioaccumulate with age in long-lived organisms and to biomagnify along food webs. Because elasmobranchs are fished for human consumption and their Hg levels are frequently above the maximum Hg concentration recommend...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.11.024
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite growing concern over potential health effects associated with exposures to the endocrine disruptor, bisphenol A (BPA), insufficient information is available on determinants of BPA concentrations among minority populations in the US. OBJECTIVES:To describe concentrations and predictors of BPA in an i...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2012.12.003
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous diet intervention studies indicate that an organic diet can reduce urinary pesticide metabolite excretion; however, they have largely focused on organophosphate (OP) pesticides. Knowledge gaps exist regarding the impact of an organic diet on exposure to other pesticides, including pyrethroids and ne...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.01.024
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As a fast and effective technique, the multiple linear regression (MLR) method has been widely used in modeling and prediction of beach bacteria concentrations. Among previous works on this subject, however, several issues were insufficiently or inconsistently addressed. Those issues include the value and use of inter...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2006.11.006
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The growing human population concentrated in urban areas lead to the increase of road traffic and artificial areas, consequently enhancing air pollution and urban heat island effects, among others. These environmental changes affect citizen's health, causing a high number of premature deaths, with considerable social ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2017.10.006
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A pilot investigation had shown that 88 people living within 2.4 km of a waste chemical disposal and oil-reprocessing facility which operated from 1966 to 1983 had reduced neurobehavioral performance compared to 66 regional referents. A geographic model of dispersal predicted less effect with greater distance from the...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.1998.3971
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since deforestation has recently been associated with increased mercury load in the Amazon, the problem of mercury exposure is now much more widespread than initially thought. A previous exploratory study suggested that fruit consumption may reduce mercury exposure. The objectives of the study were to determine the ef...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2007.01.012
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Inorganic arsenic exposure is ubiquitous and both exposure and inter-individual differences in its metabolism have been associated with cardiometabolic risk. A more efficient arsenic metabolism profile (lower MMA%, higher DMA%) has been associated with reduced risk for arsenic-related health outcomes. This p...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.09.034
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:For many environmental chemicals, concentrations in spot urine samples are considered valid surrogates of exposure and internal dose. To correct for urine dilution, spot urine concentrations are commonly adjusted for urinary creatinine. There are, however, several concerns about the use of urine creatinine. ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2014.09.009
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A semi-industrial approach for simultaneous treatment of eggshell and industrial polyvinyl chloride waste utilizing tools of ball milling is reported therein. On a hundred-gram scale, it is possible to transfer more than 55% of chlorine present in the polyvinyl chloride representing an environmental burden, into harml...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.12.005
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Male Wistar rats were exposed to 0.2 ppm ozone (O3) for 14 days and at intervals alveolar macrophages were collected by bronchoalveolar lavage to examine the effects of O3. The specific activities of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and glutathione peroxidase of alveolar macrophages increased to 1.6-fold (on the 3rd ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(89)80023-4
更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00
