Abstract：
:The relationship of inorganic arsenic exposure through drinking water and total urinary arsenic excretion in a nonoccupationally exposed population was evaluated in a cross-sectional study in three mayor cities of Chile (Antofagasta, Santiago, and Temuco). A total of 756 individuals in three population strata (elderly, students, and workers) provided first morning void urine specimens the day after exposure and food surveys were administered. Arsenic intake from drinking water was estimated from analysis of tap water samples, plus 24-h dietary recall and food frequency questionnaires. Multilevel analysis was used to evaluate the effects of the age group and city factors adjusted by predictor variables. Arsenic levels in drinking water and urine were significantly higher in Antofagasta compared with the other cities. City-and individual-level factors, 12% and 88%, respectively, accounted for the variability in urinary arsenic concentration. The main predictors of urinary arsenic concentration were total arsenic consumption through water and age. These findings indicate that arsenic concentration in drinking water continues to be the principal contributing factor to exposure to inorganic arsenic in the Chilean population.
journal_name
Environ Resjournal_title
Environmental researchauthors
Caceres DD,Pino P,Montesinos N,Atalah E,Amigo H,Loomis Ddoi
10.1016/j.envres.2005.02.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-06-01 00:00:00pages
151-9issue
2eissn
0013-9351issn
1096-0953pii
S0013-9351(05)00026-5journal_volume
98pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Human biomonitoring data provide evidence to exposure of environmental chemicals. Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modelling together with an adequate exposure scenario allows to transpose measured concentrations of chemicals or their metabolites into exposure levels, as daily intakes. In France, high leve...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110281
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study employs dynamic panel data for 34 Sub Saharan Africa (SSA) countries for the period 1984-2016 to estimate the effects of renewable energy on environmental quality measured by three indicators, namely, per capita CO2 emissions, energy intensity (EI) and Aggregate National Savings (ANS). The study leveraged a...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110094
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies on the temporal deposition of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in peatlands are scarce, and none have been carried out in the Iberian Peninsula. To address this gap, ten PAHs were determined in a short peat core (spanning the last 1000 years) sampled in NW Iberian Peninsula, by HPLC-fluorescence. Fluora...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2012.04.015
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Penicillic acid (PA) is a polyketide mycotoxin produced by several species of Aspergillus and Penicillium. This mycotoxin is toxic in experimental animals and has also been reported to be carcinogenic. The cytotoxicity of penicillic acid was studied in rat alveolar macrophages (AM) in vitro. The effects of penicillic ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(86)80145-1
更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of acute NO2 exposure on antigen-specific cell-mediated lung immunity in Fischer 344 rats were evaluated. Animals were exposed for 24 hr to either room air or 5, 10, or 26 ppm NO2 before intratracheal immunization with 10(8) sheep red blood cells (SRBC). Cellular immunity was evaluated by antigen-specific ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0013-9351(83)90076-2
更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chlorinated solvents are thought to be more nephrotoxic than nonchlorinated solvents in humans. Many workers have been exposed to trichloroethylene (TCE) because TCE is one of the most useful chlorinated solvents in some industries. Thus, to detect adverse effects of human exposure to TCE on kidneys, urinary total pro...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(89)80050-7
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Extreme cold and heat waves, characterized by a number of cold or hot days in succession, place a strain on people's cardiovascular and respiratory systems. The increase in deaths due to these waves may be greater than that predicted by extreme temperatures alone. We examined cold and heat waves in 99 US cities for 14...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2011.12.010
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vitamin D metabolism in primates with chronic exposure to cadmium was studied in relation to Itai-Itai disease. In a series of experiments, crab-eating monkeys were fed cadmium-contaminated rice (1.33 micrograms Cd/g) or a diet containing 3 micrograms/g cadmium chloride for 6 years. These treatments had no effect on t...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(88)80058-6
更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence supports the link between air pollution and COVID-19 and thus it is likely that exposure to biomass smoke is associated with COVID-19. The poor, including refugees and migrant workers staying in fragile conditions, are most vulnerable. An outbreak of COVID-19 in a place where the concept of physical distancin...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109586
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lactating female members and spouses of male members of the New York State Angler Cohort who agreed to provide breast milk samples were the subjects of this study. Questionnaires were provided to participants focusing on Lake Ontario fish consumption, reproductive history, and lactation history. Milk samples were anal...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.1998.3939
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aims of this study were to characterize electromagnetic fields of radiofrequency (RF-EMF) levels generated in a Neonatal Medium Care Unit and to analyze RF-EMF levels inside unit's incubators. Spot and long-term measurements were made with a dosimeter. The spot measurement mean was 1.51±0.48V/m. Higher values were...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2016.09.019
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, a size-selective bioaerosol sampler was built and combined with adenosine triphosphate (ATP) bioluminescence assay for measuring the bioaerosol concentration more rapidly and easily. The ATP bioaerosol sampler consisted of a respirable cyclone, an impactor to collect bioaerosols onto the head of a swab ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110615
更新日期：2020-12-10 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, the bioavailability of DDTr (sum of DDT, DDD and DDE isomers) in pesticide-contaminated soil was assessed using an in vivo mouse model. DDTr relative bioavailability (RBA) ranged from 18.7±0.9 (As35) to 60.8±7.8% (As36) indicating that a significant portion of soil-bound DDTr was not available for absor...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2016.06.039
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Heavy metals are an important class of environmental hazards, and as the use of heavy metals metals in industry continues to increase, larger segments of the biota, including human beings, will be exposed to increasing levels of these toxicants. As many heavy metals are mutagenic and clastogenic, they cause teratogeni...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0013-9351(85)90107-0
更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Exposure to ubiquitous polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) has been associated with decreased heart rate variability (HRV). Evidence accumulates that microRNAs (miRNAs) might be the intermediate factors between environmental exposures and their adverse health effects. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2016.04.014
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objectives of this study were to examine levels of arsenic, cadmium, lead, mercury and selenium in edible tissue of seven species of marine fish collected from several Aleutian islands (in 2004) to determine: (1) interspecific differences, (2) locational differences (among Aleutian Islands), (3) size-related diffe...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2014.02.016
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The toxicity of the herbicide Agroxone 5, a commercial formulation of the iso-octyl ester of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), in the adult crested newt (Triturus cristatus carnifex) was tested after percutaneous exposure. The compound was lethal to all the animals within 72 hr at concentrations of 100, 125, and...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(86)80169-4
更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Pesticide exposure has been found to cause renal damage and dysfunction in experimental studies, but epidemiological research on the renal effects of chronic low-level pesticide exposure is limited. We investigated the relationships between end-stage renal disease (ESRD) among wives of licensed pesticide app...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2015.10.002
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Ozone is a highly oxidative gaseous pollutant associated with adverse health outcomes, but markers for internal exposure to ambient ozone are not well-established. METHODS:We aimed to evaluate the feasibility and suitability of the markers in oral microbiome for ambient ozone exposure. Between March and May...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109907
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Treating and reusing greywater for agricultural irrigation is becoming increasingly prevalent in water-scarce regions such as the Middle East. However, the potential for antibiotic-resistant bacteria to be introduced into food systems or the environment via greywater reuse is a potential area of concern. It is known t...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109777
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study evaluated the variation over a year in airborne endotoxin levels in the indoor environment of five university laboratories in Seoul, South Korea, and examined the micro-environmental factors that influenced endotoxin levels. These included temperature, relative humidity, CO2, CO, illumination, and wind velo...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2015.11.025
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) are among the most commonly used nanomaterials and may be exposed to human and ecosystem. Prior in vitro study showed that Ag-NPs compromised neurodevelopment of PC12 cells. This study aims to investigate the effect of prenatal exposure to Ag-NPs on spatial cognition and hippoca...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2015.01.022
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Some studies have reported an association between overexposure to selenium and risk of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a rare degenerative disease of motor neurons. From 1986 through 2015, we followed a cohort in Northern Italy that had been inadvertently consuming tap water with unusually high concentrations of ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.108742
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A random sample of 68 males and 25 females who reside in Mansoura city, Egypt, was examined for concentrations of cadmium, lead, and mercury in blood, urine, hair, and nails. The effect of gender and smoking on such levels was studied. The influence of dental amalgam on the levels of mercury in these biological sample...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.2002.4396
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Indicators for cooking fuel pollution are needed to determine the extent of fuel-related problems in developing countries and to assess the success of measures undertaken to reduce such problems. It is proposed that eye irritation in the form of tears or smarting eyes during cooking time [tears while cooking (TWC)] is...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.1997.3771
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationships between inorganic arsenic (iAs) metabolism, selenium (Se) status, and genetic polymorphisms of various genes, commonly studied in populations exposed to high levels of iAs from drinking water, were studied in a Croatian-Slovenian population from the wider PHIME-CROME project. Population consisted of ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.11.045
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mercury (Hg) has been shown to have immunotoxic effects and to influence the severity of infection. However, the impact of infection on the normal Hg homeostasis in different target organs involved in the disease process has not been studied. In this study, Hg was measured through inductively coupled plasma-mass spect...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2007.08.002
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Exposure to far-field radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) has raised public concerns in recent decades. However, it is not known if individuals' perception towards the health risks of RF-EMF is dependent on their knowledge of the objectively measured personal RF-EMF exposure levels. OBJECTIVES:Th...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.12.058
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Exposure to environmental chemicals has become one of the major concerns in the past decades. Phthalates are a family of synthetic organic chemicals used in the manufacture of plastics, solvents, and personal care products. These compounds are considered as endocrine-disrupting compounds (EDCs) since they ma...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.108780
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to assess the adverse effects of urban levels of air pollution, rats were used as biological indicators in a chronic exposure experiment. Animals were housed for 6 months in the center of São Paulo (the largest South American town) and compared to controls kept for the same period in a clean area. Pollution l...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.1994.1046
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
