Abstract：
:To assess the elimination of PCBs in humans, PCB concentrations in serum from 165 capacitor manufacturing workers were measured twice within a 46-month interval (March 1976-December 1979). Use of PCBs at the facility was entirely eliminated in 1977. PCB congeners with lower chlorination (LPCBs--mainly tri- and tetrachlorobiphenyls) had decreased in concentration, with six of the LPCB 7 peaks observed by packed column GC showing average reductions of 25-90%. Higher chlorinated PCBs did not decrease significantly as a whole, although three of the six constituent congener peaks showed some decline (15-25%). As expected, decreases in PCB congener concentrations were associated with chlorine substitution configurations known to be amenable to metabolism.
journal_name
Environ Resjournal_title
Environmental researchauthors
Wolff MS,Fischbein A,Selikoff IJdoi
10.1016/s0013-9351(05)80240-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-10-01 00:00:00pages
202-16issue
1eissn
0013-9351issn
1096-0953pii
S0013-9351(05)80240-3journal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Ash from dome-forming volcanoes poses a unique hazard to millions of people worldwide due to an abundance of respirable cristobalite, a crystalline silica polymorph. Crystalline silica is an established respiratory hazard in other mixed dusts, but its toxicity strongly depends on sample provenance. Previous studies su...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2015.11.020
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Temperature has been related to mean differences in DNA methylation. However, heterogeneity in these associations may exist across the distribution of methylation outcomes. This study examined whether the association between three-week averaged of temperature and methylation differs across quantiles of the methylation...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2016.05.034
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The rapid transmission tendency, severity, and wide geographical spread of newly emerged novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) in different environmental matrices, including water, air, and soil, has posed severe health, environmental, energy, and economic challenges worldwide. Despite the severe health effects, unprecedente...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110443
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inhalation of welding fume (WF) can result in the deposition of toxic metals, such as manganese (Mn), in the brain and may cause neurological changes in exposed workers. Alterations in telomere length are indicative of cellular aging and, possibly, neurodegeneration. Here, we investigated the effect of WF inhalation o...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.108900
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The air pollution disasters in London in 1952, the Meuse valley in 1930, and in Donoroa, Pennsylvania, in 1948 made it clear that extremely high levels of particulate-based smog could produce large increases in the daily mortality rate. Recent studies of fluctuations in daily air pollution and daily mortality have rep...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.1994.1004
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Blood samples and questionnaire background data were collected from 96 children (age 2-14 years) living in urban, suburban, or rural areas with varying traffic intensity and industrial lead pollution in Uruguay. Spot samples of tap water were collected from the homes of 44 children, and samples of top soil were taken ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.1997.3742
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antipyrine (ANT), as a widely used relieve headache, fever anti-inflammatory pharmaceutical in medical treatment, is difficult to be removed completely in water. The application of photocatalytic removal of ANT is restricted to UV light irradiation (<5% of solar energy), and the degradation pathways of ANT require mor...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109468
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study analyzed lead levels in scalp hair of child and adolescent street vendors in Istanbul. The mean lead in hair concentration found among children exposed to intensive motor traffic, 11.82 +/- 6.89 microg/g, was over five times higher than that in the control group, 2.70 +/- 2.30 microg/g. Vendors from a locat...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.2000.4044
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Associations between perfluoroalkyl acids (PFASs) and human thyroid hormone levels remain unclear, especially during early pregnancy when small changes in maternal thyroid hormones can affect fetal brain development. OBJECTIVES:To examine associations between maternal serum PFAS levels and maternal thyroid ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2014.06.012
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Concern over the impact of extreme heat upon human health has increased in recent years. Though much research has evaluated the relationships between the two, few studies have attempted to quantify this vulnerability on a sub-metropolitan area level. Using a Geographic Information System (GIS), ambulance calls for a 4...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2005.08.008
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The olfactory nerve is anatomically susceptible to injury from pollution in inspired air, but there are no large-scale epidemiologic studies investigating this relationship. METHODS:Cross-sectional study using data from the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project, a representative sample of home-dwe...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2016.09.012
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Minamata disease is methylmercury poisoning from consuming fish and shellfish contaminated by industrial waste. The polluted seafood was widely consumed in the area around Minamata, but many individuals were never examined for or classified as having Minamata disease. Following the determination of the Supreme Court o...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2007.05.012
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Concentrated human milk (HM-concentrate) can be obtained from the simple and inexpensive method of donated breast milk direct lyophilization. A previous study reported that HM-concentrate contains the adequate amount of main macro- and micronutrients for use as a nutritional resource for preterm infants with very low ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109733
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increasing evidence suggests an inverse association between cadmium (Cd) and size at birth, potentially greatest among female neonates. We evaluated whether greater maternal body burden of Cd is associated with reduced neonatal anthropometry (birthweight, birth length, head circumference, and ponderal index) and asses...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2016.02.029
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The human biomonitoring (HBM) of metals is a part of the ongoing project SPoTT for the longitudinal health surveillance of the population living near a waste-to-energy (WTE) incinerator (Turin, Italy). The HBM of metals in the SPoTT population aimed to evaluate: i) reference values (RVs) before the WTE incinerator sta...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2016.04.013
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As a top predator in the Arctic food chain, polar bears (Ursus maritimus) are exposed to high levels of persistent organic pollutants (POPs). Because several of these compounds have been reported to alter endocrine pathways, such as the steroidogenesis, potential disruption of the sex steroid synthesis by POPs may cau...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2015.02.011
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Enantio-selective molecular dynamics of (±)-o,p-DDT uptake and degradation in water-sediment system is described. Both uptake and degradation processes of (-)-o,p-DDT were slightly higher than (+)-o,p-DDT enantiomer. The optimized parameters for uptake were 7.0μgL-1 concentration of o,p-DDT, 60min contact time, 5.0pH,...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2017.10.022
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We quantified blubber concentrations of vitamins A (retinol) and E (α-tocopherol) and evaluated associations with persistent organic pollutants (ΣPOPs) in 14 highly-contaminated killer whales (Orcinus orca) sampled in Greenland from 2012 to 2014. We considered the influence of blubber depth, sex/age class and diet (ba...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.108602
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is only limited monitoring data of black carbon for epidemiologic analyses. In the current study, we used the distributed lag models to evaluate the association between mortality outcomes (both total and cause-specific) and exposure to black carbon and fine particle (PM(2.5)) in Shanghai, China. During our resea...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2012.08.007
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bisphenol A (BPA) and Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) are two wide spread chemicals classified as endocrine disruptors (ED). The present study aims to estimate the non-dietary (dermal, non-dietary ingestion and inhalation) exposure to BPA and DEHP for a pregnant women cohort. In addition, to assess the prenatal exp...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.05.008
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human cadmium intake derives mainly from food sources, and cadmium can be present in high concentrations in some offal. A meta-analysis using random effects modeling was carried out to integrate the results of 21 controlled randomized trials in which sheep were fed diets with elevated cadmium levels and cadmium concen...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(03)00084-7
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The prevalence of diabetes is on rise worldwide and environmental factors are being increasingly recognized to be involved in this rise. An emerging body of evidence has evaluated the impact of long-term exposure to noise on diabetes mellitus, highlighting the need to synthesize this evidence. OBJECTIVES:To...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.05.011
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:At 56 days of age, male and female Long-Evans rats received 1 mumole of 203Hg-labeled methyl mercuric chloride per kilogram sc and total, organic, and inorganic mercury contents and concentrations in tissues were determined for up to 98 days postdosing. Whole body clearance of mercury was faster in females than in mal...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(86)80184-0
更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Wastewaters serve as important hot spots for antimicrobial resistance and monitoring can be used to analyse the abundance and diversity of antimicrobial resistance genes at the level of large bacterial and human populations. In this study, whole genome sequencing of beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli and metage...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110487
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exposure to hazardous Hg can adversely affect children's neurodevelopment. However, few data are available on either Hg levels in neonates and their mothers or the impact of prenatal exposure to Hg on neonates' neurobehavioral development in the Chinese population. Therefore, this study examined Hg levels in neonates ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2007.05.015
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The toxicity of the herbicide Agroxone 5, a commercial formulation of the iso-octyl ester of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), in the adult crested newt (Triturus cristatus carnifex) was tested after percutaneous exposure. The compound was lethal to all the animals within 72 hr at concentrations of 100, 125, and...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(86)80169-4
更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Urban areas' population has grown during the last century and it is expected that over 60% of the world population will live in cities by 2050. Urban parks provide several ecosystem services that are valuable to the well-being of city-dwellers and they are also considered a nature-based solution to tackle multiple env...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2017.10.023
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Both traffic-related noise and air pollution have been associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD). Spatial correlations between these environmental stressors may entail mutual confounding in epidemiological studies investigating their long-term effects. Few studies have investigated their correlation - non...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2010.10.013
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ambient air pollution is the leading environmental risk factor for disease globally. Air pollutants can increase the risk of some respiratory infections, but their effects on tuberculosis (TB) are unclear. In this systematic literature review, we aimed to assess epidemiological studies on the association between outdo...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.12.011
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prenatal exposure to ambient air pollution has been associated with preterm birth in several studies. Associations between air pollution and gestational or pre-existing diabetes have been hypothesized but are not well established. We examined the association between air pollution exposure in pregnancy and gestational ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.12.031
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
