Abstract:
:Vintages of French wine from 1950 to 1991 were analyzed for lead isotopes and concentrations to investigate whether they might be used to archive the isotopic composition of the anthropogenic lead in aerosols to which the vineyard was exposed. Early vintages (1950-1980) contained 78-227 ng/g of lead with 206Pb/207Pb ratios between 1.152 and 1.173, while the later vintages displayed significantly lower concentrations and a smaller range of isotopic ratios. The concentration of trimethyl lead, which is associated with automobile emissions, was found to be poorly correlated with total lead in the wines, suggesting that automobile aerosols were not a significant source of the lead. This result was supported by lead isotope data which showed a poor correlation with the available petrol and aerosol data. To identify its origin lead isotopes were measured in vineyard aerosols, soil particles, bottle caps, corks, and brass components used to dispense the wine. Although a dominant source could not be identified there was some evidence to suggest that brass which had a high lead concentration was a significant contributor. Because the lead contribution from the processing of wine was probably relatively high in the past it is unlikely that old vintages of wine will be a suitable archive for lead isotopes in aerosols.
journal_name
Environ Resjournal_title
Environmental researchauthors
Rosman KJ,Chisholm W,Jimi S,Candelone JP,Boutron CF,Teissedre PL,Adams FCdoi
10.1006/enrs.1997.3812subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-08-01 00:00:00pages
161-7issue
2eissn
0013-9351issn
1096-0953pii
S0013-9351(97)93812-3journal_volume
78pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Pacific oysters along the North American coast from Washington to Alaska contain concentrations of cadmium (Cd) that are high by comparison with Atlantic oysters, frequently exceeding 2mug/g wet weight, but it is unclear whether this Cd is absorbed by consumers. OBJECTIVES:To determine the effect of oyster ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2008.01.014
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of temperature on childhood pneumonia in subtropical regions is largely unknown so far. This study examined the impact of temperature on childhood pneumonia in Brisbane, Australia. A quasi-Poisson generalized linear model combined with a distributed lag non-linear model was used to quantify the main effect ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2014.04.021
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Micronuclei (MNs) are extranuclear DNA-containing bodies and determining MN frequencies is a measure of genomic instability. An age-related increase in MN frequencies in lymphocytes has been quantified, but this effect has not yet been measured in nasal and buccal cells. METHODS:We determined the effect of ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.108824
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of calcium and magnesium ions on the toxicity of cadmium to the eggs of the freshwater teleost, Oryzias latipes, were determined. Blastulae were immersed in free medium (Ca- and Mg-free), low-Ca medium (0.25 mM Ca), high-Ca medium (1.0 mM Ca), low-Mg medium (0.25 mM Mg), and high-Mg medium (1.0 mM Mg) with...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(86)80087-1
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The stability of the linings of packaging that is in contact with the goods stored has been of major concern during decades of the development of packaging materials. In this work, an attempt was undertaken to assess the applicability of using two bioassays (Microtox® and XenoScreen YES/YAS) in estimating the stabilit...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2018.05.004
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Air pollution is associated with increased risk of respiratory, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, but its association with cognitive functioning and impairment is unclear. The aim of this systematic review was to examine whether a relationship exists between these variables across the life course. ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2016.01.018
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Preterm birth is an important marker of health and has a prevalence of 12-13% in the U.S. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a group of organic contaminants that form during the incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons, such as coal, diesel and gasoline. Studies suggest that exposure to PAHs during pre...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2014.09.014
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urban renewal efforts are a priority for many American cities. As efforts to reconstitute urban centers increase, the demolition of old, deteriorated structures has accelerated. Recent studies have identified demolitions as a potential source of environmental lead exposure. We conducted a study examining the relations...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2006.09.011
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of humic acids in the transport of trace elements in the Sava river biocycle (near Zagreb, Yugloslavia) has been investigated by means of neutron activation analysis. Humic acids can accumulate certain trace elements, but little is known about their selectivity under certain physicochemical conditions. Humic ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(86)80052-4
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A massive fire at a sulfur stockpile in the Western Cape Province of South Africa in December 1995 is estimated to have released over 14,000 t of sulfur dioxide (SO(2)) over a 20-h period. High and persistent winds greatly reduced the effectiveness of fire-fighting activities and increased the severity of impacts. Nea...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/enrs.1999.3990
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hurricane Katrina made landfall in New Orleans, Louisiana as a Category 3 storm in August 2005. Storm surges, levee failures, and the low-lying nature of New Orleans led to widespread flooding, damage to over 70% of occupied housing, and evacuation of 80-90% of city residents. Only 57% of the city's black po...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109384
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been established as a common knowledge that ambient air pollution (AAP) has an adverse effect on human health. The pathophysiological mechanism of this impact is likely to be related to the oxidative stress. In the current study we estimate the association between AAP and cell proliferation (CP) of umbilical co...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2016.09.009
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cohorts based on administrative data have size advantages over individual cohorts in investigating air pollution risks, but often lack in-depth information on individual risk factors related to lifestyle. If there is a correlation between lifestyle and air pollution, omitted lifestyle variables may result in...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2017.03.050
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the last decades, exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) has substantially increased as new wireless technologies have been introduced. Society has become more concerned about the possible effects of RF-EMF on human health in parallel to the increase in their exposure. The appearance of personal...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.02.015
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Effects of prenatal Manganese (Mn) exposure at an environmental relevant level on neonatal neurodevelopment remains unclear. OBJECTIVES:In the multi-center study, we assessed the impact of low level prenatal Mn exposure on neonatal behavioral neurological assessments (NBNA), and explore a threshold umbilica...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2014.04.012
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Baseline blood concentrations of metals are important references for monitoring metal exposure in environmental and occupational settings. The purpose of this study was to determine the blood levels of manganese (Mn), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), lead (Pb), and cadmium (Cd) among the residents (aged 12-60 years old) living...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2015.03.008
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accidental contamination of livestock in Michigan in 1973 with polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs) led to the establishment of a registry of exposed individuals in 1976. At the time of enrollment, serum was collected and analyzed for PBBs and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). In 1997, women aged 18 years or older and acti...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2006.11.010
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A landscape approach using remote sensing (RS) and geographic information system (GIS) technologies was developed to identify the proximity of maternal residence to agricultural areas, and the association between crop production patterns around mothers residences and low birth weight was evaluated. Satellite data obta...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/enrs.1999.4009
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mercury (Hg) has been shown to have immunotoxic effects and to influence the severity of infection. However, the impact of infection on the normal Hg homeostasis in different target organs involved in the disease process has not been studied. In this study, Hg was measured through inductively coupled plasma-mass spect...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2007.08.002
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::N-Methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU) and methyl methanesulfonate (MMS) were found to rapidly methylate glutathione (GSH) in vitro yielding S-methyl glutathione, as verified and quantitated by high-performance liquid chromatography and thin-layer chromatography. Formation of S-methylcysteine in the acid-hydrolyzate of the meth...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(87)80042-7
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Heat illness (HI) is a growing global concern; its incidence has risen dramatically across the world in recent years. The individual factors whereby elevated core temperature produces HI are not well-understood. Given known physiological differences between men and women pertaining to temperature regulation,...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2018.10.020
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) on microsomal liver enzymes were examined in rainbow trout. Various PAHs (naphthalene through benzo(a)pyrene [B(a)P]) were injected ip to screen for mixed-function oxidase (MFO) activity. Chrysene, B(a)P, and Aroclor 1254 caused MFO induction. When fish were also ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0013-9351(78)90031-2
更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lead arsenate (PbHAsO4) was used as an insecticide in Washington fruit orchards from 1905 to 1947. We examined exposure potential for children living in an agricultural community with historic PbHAsO4 use. Soil and housedust samples were collected from 58 residences. Families were asked about land use history, age of ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(03)00064-1
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The intake of food cadmium (Cd) in microg/day over time can increase the body burden of this element. Some human populations that consume subsistence rice-based diets low in calcium (Ca), iron (Fe), and zinc (Zn) are more susceptible to Cd poisoning than populations that consume more nutritious diets. This study deter...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/enrs.2000.4236
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most pesticides are synthetic chemicals manufactured specifically for their toxic properties to the target species, and widely used globally. Several epidemiological studies in the United States have suggested health concerns arising from the chronic exposure of young children to pesticides in the domestic environment...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2004.07.008
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microplastics (MPs) represent a current public health concern since toxicity has not yet fully investigated. They were found in several foods, but to the best of our knowledge, at this time no data was reported for the edible vegetables and fruits. We focused on diet exposure aiming to evaluate the number and the size...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109677
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the behaviors of ZnO nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) in wastewater treatment processes have been widely explored, the impacts of ZnO NPs on the activated sludge's flocculation and sedimentation performances for solid-liquid separation have rarely been involved yet. In this study, ZnO NPs were observed to exert a dose-...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110256
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mercury exposures to smelting workers of artisanal mercury mines in Wuchuan, Guizhou, China were evaluated by urine and hair mercury survey. The mean urinary mercury (U-Hg), hair total mercury (T-Hg), and hair methyl mercury (Me-Hg) for smelting workers was 1060 microg/g creatinine (microg/g Cr), 69.3 and 2.32 microg/...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2007.08.003
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little evidence exists about the effects of long-term exposure to ambient air pollution on metabolic syndrome (MetS). This study aimed to determine the association between long-term ambient air pollution and MetS in China. A total of 15,477 adults who participated in the 33 Communities Chinese Health Study (33CCHS) in...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2018.02.029
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::It was hypothesized that fish possess functioning H1 histamine receptors that have the ability to bind agonists and antagonists specific to the H1 histamine receptor subtype. For these experiments, a combination of a novel, in vivo 2-deoxyglucose method and a standard in vitro autoradiography procedure was utilized. A...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(03)00111-7
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00