Abstract:
:The effect of temperature on childhood pneumonia in subtropical regions is largely unknown so far. This study examined the impact of temperature on childhood pneumonia in Brisbane, Australia. A quasi-Poisson generalized linear model combined with a distributed lag non-linear model was used to quantify the main effect of temperature on emergency department visits (EDVs) for childhood pneumonia in Brisbane from 2001 to 2010. The model residuals were checked to identify added effects due to heat waves or cold spells. Both high and low temperatures were associated with an increase in EDVs for childhood pneumonia. Children aged 2-5 years, and female children were particularly vulnerable to the impacts of heat and cold, and Indigenous children were sensitive to heat. Heat waves and cold spells had significant added effects on childhood pneumonia, and the magnitude of these effects increased with intensity and duration. There were changes over time in both the main and added effects of temperature on childhood pneumonia. Children, especially those female and Indigenous, should be particularly protected from extreme temperatures. Future development of early warning systems should take the change over time in the impact of temperature on children's health into account.
journal_name
Environ Resjournal_title
Environmental researchauthors
Xu Z,Liu Y,Ma Z,Li S,Hu W,Tong Sdoi
10.1016/j.envres.2014.04.021subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-07-01 00:00:00pages
334-41eissn
0013-9351issn
1096-0953pii
S0013-9351(14)00113-3journal_volume
132pub_type
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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