Abstract：
:To mouse cells in culture, SiC whiskers (SiCW) and asbestos are similarly cytotoxic, disrupting cell membranes and killing cells. Both shorten cell generation time, increase the rate of DNA synthesis, increase total cell DNA content, and cause a loss in growth control often associated with malignant cellular transformation. Within the narrow size range of materials examined, the amount of damage appeared to be more a function of the number of whiskers present than of their size. Silicon carbide whiskers, if mishandled, may pose a serious health hazard to humans.
journal_name
Environ Resjournal_title
Environmental researchauthors
Vaughan GL,Jordan J,Karr Sdoi
10.1016/s0013-9351(05)80109-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-10-01 00:00:00pages
57-67issue
1eissn
0013-9351issn
1096-0953pii
S0013-9351(05)80109-4journal_volume
56pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Allergic sensitization during childhood is a dynamic process with a substantial rate of remission. Factors influencing this process are largely unknown. METHODS:We conducted a two-year prospective study among 121 schoolchildren (mean age, 5.8 years; 64 boys). We measured urea, club cell protein (CC16), β2-m...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2017.06.009
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies suggest that a higher ratio of primary to secondary metabolites of di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP), reflective of a slower DEHP conversion rate, is associated with a greater physiologic effect. We examined associations of several individual characteristics and lifestyle factors with the rat...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2016.05.002
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Atmospheric pollution has emerged as a major public health issue in China. Public perception and acceptable risk levels of air pollution can prompt individual behavioral changes and play a major role in the public's response to health risks. Therefore, to explore these responses and evaluate what constitutes publicly ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2017.05.012
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Few studies have examined temperature's effect on adverse birth outcomes and relevant effect modifiers. OBJECTIVES:We investigated associations between heat and adverse birth outcomes and how individual and community characteristics affect these associations for Seoul, Korea, 2004-2012. METHODS:We applied ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.10.032
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epidemiological studies increasingly provide evidence about the adverse health effects of temperature variability (TV), which reflects short-term intra- and inter-day temperature change. However, calculation of TV only considers the temporal variability and lacks spatial variability. This study intends to investigate ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.12.037
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:On March 1, 2012, the Chinese government implemented the Administrative Measures on Heatstroke Prevention (AMHP2012) to combat the occupational health impacts of extreme heat, and reducing occupational injury was one of the main purposes. This study aimed at quantifying the intervention effects of the AMHP2012 on extr...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109532
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Athens is a city with a serious air pollution problem which has existed for more than 20 years. To evaluate whether air pollution has affected lung cancer incidence (and hence, mortality) in the population of Athens we have compared standardized lung mortality between Athens and the rest of Greece taking into account ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(87)80225-6
更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Physical inactivity is a major public health concern. Natural, or semi-natural, environments may encourage physical activity, but the influences of socio-economic factors have been under-researched. METHODS:We explored the associations between meeting physical activity (PA) guidelines and both neighbourhood...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109899
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The stability of the linings of packaging that is in contact with the goods stored has been of major concern during decades of the development of packaging materials. In this work, an attempt was undertaken to assess the applicability of using two bioassays (Microtox® and XenoScreen YES/YAS) in estimating the stabilit...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.05.004
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the past two decades, epidemiological studies have shown that air pollution is one of the causes of morbidity and mortality. In this study the effect of PM10, PM2.5, NO2, SO2 and O3 pollutants on human health among the inhabitants of Mashhad has been evaluated. To evaluate the health effects due to air pollution, t...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2016.07.039
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Evidence of the association between inorganic arsenic (As) exposure, especially early-life exposure, and blood pressure (BP) in adolescence is limited. We examined the association of As exposure during early childhood, childhood, and adolescence with BP in adolescence. METHODS:We conducted a cross-sectional...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.108681
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pleural and peritoneal mesothelium is a major target in asbestos exposure where mesothelial cell proliferation, exfoliation, and neoplasia have been reported in workers and experimental animals. The objective of this study was to determine the role of pleural leukocytes in mesothelial cell damage caused by asbesto...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.1994.1014
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Residential yard soil and indoor dust datasets from eight communities near historical mining, smelting, and refining operations were used to quantify soil track-in, an important factor in evaluating indoor exposures to soil metals and to set residential soil cleanup levels. Regression analyses were used to derive slop...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109349
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigated whether outpatient visits of acute upper respiratory infections for children aged less than 15 years are associated with temperature, air pollutants and circulating respiratory viruses in Taipei, Taiwan, from 2003 to 2007. METHODS:Outpatient records for acute upper respiratory infecti...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2012.09.002
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nephrotoxicity of cadmium (Cd) was investigated using puromycin aminonucleoside (AN)-pretreated rats. AN pretreatment was performed by iv injection of 100 mg AN/kg body wt 11 days before the initial Cd injection. Since massive proteinuria and focal glomerular deposits were recognized, glomerular permeability is consid...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0013-9351(83)90204-9
更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The intestinal absorption of arsenate(As(V)) has been investigated in the chick by means of the in situ ligated duodenal loop technique. By this procedure, it was observed that arsenate is rapidly and essentially completely absorbed (80-95%) from the lumen at As(V) concentrations up to 5 mM, declining to about 50% abs...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0013-9351(85)90018-0
更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prenatal and early-life exposures can affect the course of children's neuropsychological development well into pre-adolescence, given the vulnerability of the developing brain. However, it is unknown which socio-environmental factors at early childhood can influence specific cognitive processes like attention at a lat...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2012.04.007
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The humic substances are an abundant and important part of soil organic matter which plays many roles in ecosystems. On the other hand, forest fires are known to have a potential impact on the soil organic matter. Consequently, we chose to study the impact of forest fires on humic substances and the three relevant fra...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2010.03.005
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aims of this study were (1) to explore the behavioral and sociodemographic factors influencing urinary cotinine (COT-U) levels in active smokers and in environmental tobacco smoke (ETS)-exposed individuals, (2) to assess the specificity and sensitivity of the questionnaire for identifying active smokers and nonsmo...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2016.03.029
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A better understanding of public perceptions, attitude and behavior in relation to climate change will provide an important foundation for government׳s policy-making, service provider׳s guideline development and the engagement of local communities. The purpose of this study was to assess the perception towar...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2014.08.006
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lake Mead National Recreational Area (LMNRA) serves as critical habitat for several federally listed species and supplies water for municipal, domestic, and agricultural use in the Southwestern U.S. Contaminant sources and concentrations vary among the sub-basins within LMNRA. To investigate whether exposure to enviro...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.01.041
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mercury content of twelve podzols from NW Spain was studied to elucidate the main soil properties involved in the Hg accumulation of these soils. The highest average Hg concentrations (HgT) were found in the Bh and Bs horizons (64 and 105 μg kg-1), whereas the lowest occurred in the E horizons (15 μg kg-1). Moderate v...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110552
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated effects of the thermal hydrolysis pre-treatment on mechanical deep dewaterability of dewatered sludge to extend understanding of dewatering characteristics of thermally hydrolyzed sludge. Floc sizes of dewatered sludge were gradually reduced during the thermal hydrolysis pre-treatment at 170 °C...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109746
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Volcanic ash could pose a hazard to the ocular surface as it is constantly exposed to environmental particles. We exposed conjunctival cells to Puyehue-Cordón Caulle volcanic complex (PCCVC) or Calbuco ash particles and evaluated proliferation, viability, apoptosis, MUC1 expression, pro-inflammatory cytokines, and oxi...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.07.013
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The frequency and severity of flooding events will increase over the coming decades due to global climate change. While close attention has typically been paid to infrastructural and environmental outcomes of flood events, the potential adverse human health consequences associated with post-event consumption from priv...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2021.110707
更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract：:Exposure to metals, specifically cadmium, lead, and mercury, is widespread and is associated with reduced bone mineral density (BMD) in older populations, but the associations among premenopausal women are unclear. Therefore, we evaluated the relationship between these metals in blood and BMD (whole body, total hip, l...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2012.06.001
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Introduction There is evidence of improvement on mental health and well-being due to contact with green spaces, through various mechanisms and with potentially differential impacts in different populations. Many of these studies have been conducted among adults, while children have not been sufficiently investigated. ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110358
更新日期：2020-10-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Quantitative EEG of 99 workers occupationally exposed to styrene was analyzed and compared to exposure parameters. All of the workers came from reinforced plastics industry. The workplaces and factories were previously evaluated, and the exposure levels were known rather accurately. The exposure information form workp...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.1993.1052
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Riverine populations of the Brazilian Amazon depend on fish for their principal source of protein, which changes in availability with seasonal fluctuations in the aquatic ecosystem. We report seasonal (high and low waters) and interannual changes in total mercury and methylmercury concentrations in hair of subsistence...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2010.07.008
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Age at female puberty is associated with adult morbidities, including breast cancer and diabetes. Hormonally active chemicals are suspected of altering pubertal timing. We examined whether persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are associated with age at menarche in a longitudinal study. METHODS:We analyzed d...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.108551
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
