Abstract:
:The aim of this study was to assess the odor immission derived from full-scale composting of different abundant and highly pollutant organic waste: sewage sludge with bulking agent (SL), sewage sludge pretreated through anaerobic digestion and supplemented with bulking agent (SL-AD), and market waste with olive leaves (MW-OL). The combination of dynamic olfactometry and Gaussian dispersion modeling allowed both the quantification of odor emissions from each waste and the evaluation of their global odorous impact in nearby urban areas. Wind speed, summer and winter seasons, and atmospheric conditions were considered in the dispersion model. The results revealed that high wind speed (2.6 m/s) increases the global odor immission in summer season, independently of atmospheric stability. However, the maximum odor immission concentration recommended for composting process was not exceeded in any case, which depends on each country/region. The experimental results also enable to evaluate the influence of several physico-chemical variables on odor emissions derived from composting. The removal of nitrogen and volatile solids was the main cause for odor generation. Moreover, the microbiological activity of each substrate was monitored throughout the process and different percentages of biodegradability were quantified depending on the type of substrate and pretreatment applied.
journal_name
Environ Resjournal_title
Environmental researchauthors
Toledo M,Gutiérrez MC,Siles JA,Martín MAdoi
10.1016/j.envres.2018.09.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-11-01 00:00:00pages
739-750eissn
0013-9351issn
1096-0953pii
S0013-9351(18)30489-4journal_volume
167pub_type
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journal_title:Environmental research
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2008.10.003
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1016/j.envres.2008.04.005
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journal_title:Environmental research
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Environmental research
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