Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Biomass smoke at higher concentrations is associated with respiratory symptoms and, after years of exposure, increased risk of respiratory disorders in adults, but its effects on cardiovascular diseases are not well characterized, particularly compared with other pollution sources like tobacco smoke or traffic.
METHODS:We conducted a cross-sectional study and enrolled 25 women living in rural Sichuan, China. We measured integrated 24-h personal exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and black carbon, and measured PM2.5 and black carbon in their kitchens. We assessed participants' brachial and central blood pressure and arterial stiffness using pulse wave analysis, and analyzed dried blood spot and buccal cell samples for C-reactive protein and relative telomere length. We also evaluated the difference in these physiological and biomarker measures between individuals with high (≥median) versus low ( journal_name journal_title authors doi subject pub_date pages eissn issn pii journal_volume pub_type
abstract：:Despite the ubiquity of microplastics (MPs) in aquatic environments and their proven ability to carry a wide variety of chemicals, very little is known about the impacts of virgin or contaminant-loaded MPs on organisms. The primary aim of this study was to investigate the impacts of virgin or phenanthrene (Phe)-loaded...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2016.07.024
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An exploratory survey was undertaken in the fall 1995 open-water fishing season with nine Bangladeshi and nine Vietnamese-origin sportfishers. Survey methodology and techniques of dietary and fish intake assessment were adapted to the cultural values and second language of each community. A 70-item instrument assessin...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.1998.3929
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:VOCs emissions from motor vehicles have become a main source of air pollution in many cities. However, the characteristics of VOCs emissions have not been fully elucidated. Ten representative vehicles were selected in Wuhan, China, and the VOCs emitted by these vehicles under actual working conditions were collected a...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109802
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this exposure assessment study was to gain information about the exposure levels of adolescents in Israel to power frequency (50Hz) magnetic fields (MF) through personal monitoring, and to provide reliable data for national policy development. METHODS:84 adolescents, 6-10th grade students, carrie...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2017.06.027
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study aimed to envisage the effect of physicochemical properties on the performance of Gliricidia sepium biochar (GBC) pyrolyzed at 300, 500, and 700 °C in the removal caffeine (CFN); a pharmaceutical and personal care product, from water. The physicochemical properties of GBC were characterized by proxima...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109865
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is interest in determining the relationship between fine particulate matter air pollution and various health outcomes, including birth outcomes such as term low birth weight. Previous studies have come to different conclusions. In this study we consider whether the effect may vary by location and gestational per...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2014.05.034
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aetiology of allergic respiratory disease in children is not yet fully understood. Environmental factors are believed to play a major part. The amount of green vegetation surrounding the home (residential greenness) has been recently identified as a potentially important exposure OBJECTIVES: Our goal was...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2017.08.002
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Heightened blood lead levels (BLL) are associated with cognitive deficiencies and adverse behavioral outcomes. Lead-contaminated house dust is the primary source of exposure in U.S. children, and evidence suggests that even background (low-level) exposure has negative consequences. Identifying sources of bac...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.12.069
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We hypothesized that particulate matter (PM) gamma activity (gamma radiation associated with PM) is associated with systemic effects. OBJECTIVE:Examine short-term relationships between ambient and indoor exposures to PM gamma activities with systemic inflammation and endothelial activation in chronic obstru...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.108841
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exposure to environmental noise has been associated with hypertension, but the related mechanism of vascular structural changes is unclear. This repeated-measure study investigated the effects of noise exposure on the 24-h ambulatory vascular structural properties in 66 adults aged 18-32 years. Individual noise exposu...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2012.06.008
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Young adult rats were exposed via inhalation or intratracheal instillation to oxides of arsenic, beryllium, cadmium, cobalt, lead, selenium, vanadium, and ytterbium. Serial necropsies were performed to assess the metal content in organs at times up to several weeks after exposure. The lung clearance varied widely for ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0013-9351(85)90031-3
更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Extremes in water availability, either exceptionally wet or dry conditions, can damage crops and may detrimentally affect the livelihood and well-being of people engaged in agriculture. We estimated the effect of water availability on suicide in rural India, a context where the majority of households are dep...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109969
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The long-term drinking of water with a high content of inorganic arsenic can lead to Raynaud's phenomenon, acrocyanosis, and gangrene of the lower legs ("black foot disease"). We have measured the systolic blood pressure in the finger after local cooling in 47 workers from a copper smelter who were habitually exposed ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(86)80070-6
更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Noise pollution is a major environmental problem due to its impact on human health and implications for other spheres of society. Since road traffic is the main source of noise pollution, the use of measurement methodologies to accurately determine the environmental noise levels to which the façades of buildings in ci...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110055
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies to date of the developmental effects of pre- and postnatal methylmercury exposure from fish consumption in the Seychelles Islands, using linear regression models for analysis, have not shown adverse effects on neurodevelopmental test scores. In this study we evaluated whether nonlinear effects of methylmercury...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.2000.4082
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies on the temporal deposition of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in peatlands are scarce, and none have been carried out in the Iberian Peninsula. To address this gap, ten PAHs were determined in a short peat core (spanning the last 1000 years) sampled in NW Iberian Peninsula, by HPLC-fluorescence. Fluora...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2012.04.015
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The spread of pharmaceutically active chemicals (PACs), such as antibiotics and estrogenic hormones from animal manures can pose threats to the ecologic environment. In this work, animal manure samples were collected from 71 concentrated animal feedlots in Northern China and investigated for 24 antibiotics and 4 estro...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110463
更新日期：2020-11-13 00:00:00
abstract：:It was hypothesized that fish possess functioning H1 histamine receptors that have the ability to bind agonists and antagonists specific to the H1 histamine receptor subtype. For these experiments, a combination of a novel, in vivo 2-deoxyglucose method and a standard in vitro autoradiography procedure was utilized. A...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(03)00111-7
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The management of dredged sediments is of environmental concern worldwide since they may be overloaded with myriads of pollutants. For inland waters' sediments, disposal on land is a common practice. For the long-term risks assessment of such a management, a better understanding of the fate of pollutants over time and...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2009.04.009
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We quantified blubber concentrations of vitamins A (retinol) and E (α-tocopherol) and evaluated associations with persistent organic pollutants (ΣPOPs) in 14 highly-contaminated killer whales (Orcinus orca) sampled in Greenland from 2012 to 2014. We considered the influence of blubber depth, sex/age class and diet (ba...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.108602
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The practice of social distancing and wearing masks has been popular worldwide in combating the contraction of COVID-19. Undeniably, although such practices help control the COVID-19 pandemic to a greater extent, the complete control of virus-laden droplet and aerosol transmission by such practices is poorly understoo...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109819
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Paraquat is known to produce hyperglycemia in rodents, although the mechanisms responsible for the hyperglycemic effect of paraquat are not clearly understood. In this study we report the effects of paraquat (25 mg/kg iv) on plasma glucose, cortisol, catecholamines, and insulin in dogs. Paraquat caused a significant i...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0013-9351(83)90169-x
更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Traditional food consumption for Indigenous peoples is associated with improved nutrition and health but can also pose potential risks via exposure to contaminants. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are compounds of interest due to their widespread presence (e.g., their metabolites are detected in up to 100% of ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109112
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were used in electrical equipment and a range of construction materials. Although banned in the United States and most of Europe in the 1970s, they are highly persistent in the environment and bioaccumulate. Whether PCBs are associated with liver cancer risk at general popula...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109690
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A massive fire at a sulfur stockpile in the Western Cape Province of South Africa in December 1995 is estimated to have released over 14,000 t of sulfur dioxide (SO(2)) over a 20-h period. High and persistent winds greatly reduced the effectiveness of fire-fighting activities and increased the severity of impacts. Nea...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.1999.3990
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vitamin D metabolism in primates with chronic exposure to cadmium was studied in relation to Itai-Itai disease. In a series of experiments, crab-eating monkeys were fed cadmium-contaminated rice (1.33 micrograms Cd/g) or a diet containing 3 micrograms/g cadmium chloride for 6 years. These treatments had no effect on t...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(88)80058-6
更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:No nationwide study has ever measured polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) and organochlorine pesticide (OCP) body burden in Canadians aged 65 years and over. The objective of this study was to determine plasma concentrations of PCB congeners and OCPs in participants from a sub-cohort of the Canadian Study of Health and Agi...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2011.09.017
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Particulate matter (PM) composition has a key role in a wide range of health outcomes, such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung cancer, cardiovascular disease, and death, among others. Montcada i Reixac, a municipality located in the Barcelona metropolitan area (Catalonia, Spain), for its location a...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.04.010
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:It is unknown if higher levels of ambient particulate matter (PM) exposure increase the risk for premature ventricular contractions (PVC) in a population-based study of men and women, and if this relationship varies by race or sex. METHODS:We examined the association of PM <2.5µm in diameter (PM2.5) concent...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2016.12.031
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Long-Evans rats, 4-6 weeks of age, were given access to 0, 1, 10, or 100 ppm sodium chlorite in deionized water ad libitum as drinking water. Males were exposed 56 days, and females for 14 days prior to breeding and throughout the 10-day breeding period. Males were evaluated for sperm parameters and reproductive tract...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(87)80025-7
更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00
