Abstract:
:The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency sampled air in 49 government-owned buildings (six buildings with no asbestos-containing material, six buildings with asbestos-containing material in generally good condition, and 37 buildings with damaged asbestos-containing material). This is the most comprehensive study to date of airborne asbestos levels in U.S. public buildings during normal building activities. The air outside each building was also sampled. Air samples were analyzed by transmission electron microscopy using a direct transfer preparation technique. The results show an increasing trend in average airborne asbestos levels; outdoor levels are lowest and levels in buildings with damaged asbestos-containing material are highest. However, the measured levels and the differences between indoors and outdoors and between building categories are small in absolute magnitude. Comparable studies from Canada and the UK, although differing in their estimated concentrations, also conclude that while airborne asbestos levels may be elevated in buildings that contain asbestos, levels are generally low. This conclusion does not eliminate the possibility of higher airborne asbestos levels during maintenance or renovation that disturbs the asbestos-containing material.
journal_name
Environ Resjournal_title
Environmental researchauthors
Chesson J,Hatfield J,Schultz B,Dutrow E,Blake Jdoi
10.1016/s0013-9351(05)80186-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-02-01 00:00:00pages
100-7issue
1eissn
0013-9351issn
1096-0953pii
S0013-9351(05)80186-0journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Using waste paper as fuel for domestic heating is a beneficial recycling option for small island developing states where there are lacks of resources for energy and waste treatment. However, there are concerns about the impact of air pollutants emitted from the burning of the self-made paper briquettes as household ai...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2018.08.008
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Continuous air quality monitoring in the Vojvodina district of Serbia and Montenegro has shown high levels of Cd, especially in the outskirts of large towns such as Kikinda. The construction and metal processing industries located in Kikinda have been emitting significant amounts of heavy metals into the environment. ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2004.05.008
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lead is an established toxic substance, with wide-ranging health effects, including neurodevelopmental decrements and behavioural problems, even at low levels in blood. Anecdotal reports of lead melting to make fishing sinkers in South African subsistence fishing communities prompted the conduct of an epidem...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2013.05.009
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Information about local air quality is reported across the United States using air quality alerts such as the Environmental Protection Agency's Air Quality Index. However, the role of such alerts in raising awareness of air quality is unknown. We conducted this study to evaluate associations between days wit...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109185
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several studies show that most women do not consume enough fish during pregnancy (and afterward) to derive the maximum health benefits for themselves and their babies, according to the USDA guidelines. We engaged in a two-part study to better understand what might be done to encourage women of childbearing age to eat ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2014.08.027
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low-income communities and communities of color have been shown to experience disproportionate exposure to agricultural pesticides, which have been linked to poorer neurobehavioral outcomes in infants and children. Few studies have assessed health impacts of pesticide mixtures in the context of socioeconomic...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2016.05.048
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated effects of the thermal hydrolysis pre-treatment on mechanical deep dewaterability of dewatered sludge to extend understanding of dewatering characteristics of thermally hydrolyzed sludge. Floc sizes of dewatered sludge were gradually reduced during the thermal hydrolysis pre-treatment at 170 °C...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109746
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ring-necked ducks (Aythya collaris) were administered a single lead shot by gastric intubation. At weekly intervals over a 7-week period, the birds were weighed and blood samples obtained for measurement of hematocrit, free erythrocyte protoporphyrin (FEP), blood lead and delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (delta-A...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(86)80148-7
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of humic acids in the transport of trace elements in the Sava river biocycle (near Zagreb, Yugloslavia) has been investigated by means of neutron activation analysis. Humic acids can accumulate certain trace elements, but little is known about their selectivity under certain physicochemical conditions. Humic ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(86)80052-4
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vehicle traffic is responsible for a significant portion of toxic air pollution in urban areas that has been linked to a wide range of adverse health outcomes. Most vehicle air quality analyses used for transportation planning and health effect studies estimate exposure from the measured or modeled concentration of an...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.108999
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are ubiquitous environmental contaminants that disrupt thyroid hormone (TH) system function in numerous species. Previous studies have shown delayed metamorphosis in developing Xenopus laevis frogs exposed to PCBs, but the underlying molecular mechanisms have not been thoroughly invest...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2006.04.001
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Black crust in buildings can be formed as a result of different kind of chemical and physical reactions between the stone surface and environmental factors (e.g. acid aerosols emitted to the atmosphere, airborne particulate matter, etc.). Moreover, biological colonizations can also be present on them. This kind of pat...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2016.02.015
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::On March 1, 2012, the Chinese government implemented the Administrative Measures on Heatstroke Prevention (AMHP2012) to combat the occupational health impacts of extreme heat, and reducing occupational injury was one of the main purposes. This study aimed at quantifying the intervention effects of the AMHP2012 on extr...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109532
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::N-Methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU) and methyl methanesulfonate (MMS) were found to rapidly methylate glutathione (GSH) in vitro yielding S-methyl glutathione, as verified and quantitated by high-performance liquid chromatography and thin-layer chromatography. Formation of S-methylcysteine in the acid-hydrolyzate of the meth...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(87)80042-7
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies of workers exposed to benzene at average air concentrations below one part per million suggest that benzene, a known hematotoxin, causes hematopoietic damage even at low exposure levels. However, evidence of such effects outside of occupational settings and for other volatile organic compounds (VOCs)...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2017.03.048
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is important to follow up on the health status of inhabitants living in the methyl mercury-polluted area surrounding Minamata City, paying particular attention to diseases not only of the central nervous system but also of other organs. We have been carrying out such concentric studies for more than 10 years. We ha...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/enrs.1999.4014
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of respirable dust from three commercially produced calcium silicate insulation materials were examined in laboratory rats by long-term inhalation and injection techniques. These calcium silicate products have been used as replacements for asbestos in the insulation of the engine rooms of ships, and the pa...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(86)80005-6
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is mounting evidence that maternal exposure to ambient air pollution during pregnancy is associated with adverse birth outcomes. We examined birth weight and small for gestational age (SGA <10th percentile for age and gender) among 26,617 singleton full-term births in Brisbane, Australia (July 2000-June 2003), i...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2006.06.010
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human exposome affects child development and health later in life, but its personal external levels, variability, and correlations are largely unknown. We characterized the personal external exposome of pregnant women and children in eight European cities. Panel studies included 167 pregnant women and 183 children...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.04.015
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A random sample of 68 males and 25 females who reside in Mansoura city, Egypt, was examined for concentrations of cadmium, lead, and mercury in blood, urine, hair, and nails. The effect of gender and smoking on such levels was studied. The influence of dental amalgam on the levels of mercury in these biological sample...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/enrs.2002.4396
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To investigate the effects of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) on the indicators of glucose homeostasis during pregnancy. METHODS:A total of 3589 non-diabetic pregnant women who underwent a 3-h 100-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) were enrolled from a tertiary teaching hospital in Chiayi City, Taiwan bet...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2016.09.023
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Asthma is the most common chronic disease in children and has been linked to high levels of ambient air pollution and certain hazardous air pollutants (HAPs). Outdoor pollutants such as benzene, released by car emissions, and organic chemicals found in diesel exhaust, as well as particles and irritant gases,...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2017.11.057
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::VOCs emissions from motor vehicles have become a main source of air pollution in many cities. However, the characteristics of VOCs emissions have not been fully elucidated. Ten representative vehicles were selected in Wuhan, China, and the VOCs emitted by these vehicles under actual working conditions were collected a...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109802
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elevated exposure to arsenic disproportionately affects populations relying on private well water in the United States (US). This includes many American Indian (AI) communities where naturally occurring arsenic is often above 10 µg/L, the current US Environmental Protection Agency safety standard. The Strong Heart Wat...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2018.09.016
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of cadmium on thyroxine (T4) outer ring monodeiodination was studied in vivo and in vitro in the rat liver. One microgram of T4 was incubated with rat liver homogenates in 50 mM Tris--HCl buffer, pH 7.4, with or without 0.5, 5, and 50 mM dithiothreitol (DTT) for 60 min in the presence of 10(-8) to 10(-3) M ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(87)80206-2
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hamsters were exposed to an intratracheal instillation of 0.5 ml of 0.08 N nitric, hydrochloric, or sulfuric acid to determine their airway epithelial response. Three weeks after exposure, the left intrapulmonary bronchi in Alcian blue/PAS-stained paraffin sections were evaluated for the amount of secretory product in...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(88)80010-0
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chitosan was used as crosslinking agent to load bimetal particles onto bentonite. The Fe-Al bimetal chitosan bentonite (Fe-Al bimetal @ bent) complex was prepared for the efficient removal of nitrate from wastewater and its by-products at low temperature. The samples were characterized by Scanning electron microscope ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109336
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is only limited monitoring data of black carbon for epidemiologic analyses. In the current study, we used the distributed lag models to evaluate the association between mortality outcomes (both total and cause-specific) and exposure to black carbon and fine particle (PM(2.5)) in Shanghai, China. During our resea...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2012.08.007
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soybean plants were grown for 90 days and spinach plants for 64 days in a mixture of sterilized greenhouse soil and sand containing 10 ppm pentachlorophenol. All plant parts and soil samples were extracted and separated into nonpolar and polar fractions. Major nonpolar and polar metabolites were identified by gas-liqu...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0013-9351(85)90053-2
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study is based on the analysis of a set of industrial sectors (coal processing, wood processing, transport, oil, and water treatment) in order to identify the amount and type of combustible waste suitable for incineration. The main ignition and combustion parameters of these wastes have been experimentally obtain...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.108559
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00