Abstract：
:We examined relationships between trace metal concentrations in tissues of common eider ducks (cadmium, mercury, and selenium) and selected biomarkers of health (stress response, immune function, and body condition). This study was conducted at an eider nesting colony in the Canadian arctic in 1998 and 1999. Capture-induced stress, measured as the rise in corticosterone concentrations following capture, was positively related (P=0.03) to renal cadmium concentration in 1998 when incubating eiders were sampled, but not in 1999 when prenesting eiders were sampled. Stress response was inversely related (P=0.02) to selenium concentrations in 1999. Following capture and blood sampling in 1999, eiders were placed in a flight pen on-site for eight days in order to examine immune function. Cell-mediated immunity, measured as the skin-swelling response to an intradermal injection of phytohemagglutinin-P, (PHA-P), was positively related (P=0.003) to hepatic selenium. The heterophil:lymphocyte ratio was inversely related (P=0.08) to hepatic selenium. In 1998, selenium was positively related to body mass (P=0.01), abdominal fat mass (P=0.07), kidney mass (P=0.03), and liver mass (P=0.07). In 1999, hepatic mercury was negatively related to abdominal fat mass (P=0.01), spleen mass (P=0.07) and body mass at capture (P=0.09) in prenesting eiders.
journal_name
Environ Resjournal_title
Environmental researchauthors
Wayland M,Gilchrist HG,Marchant T,Keating J,Smits JEdoi
10.1006/enrs.2002.4384subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-09-01 00:00:00pages
47-60issue
1eissn
0013-9351issn
1096-0953pii
S0013935102943847journal_volume
90pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Cisitu is a small-scale gold mining village in Indonesia. Mercury (Hg) is used to extract gold from ore, heavily polluting air, soil, fish and rice paddy fields with Hg. Rice in Cisitu is burdened with mercury. The main staple food of the inhabitants of Cisitu is this polluted rice. Villagers were concerned that the s...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2016.04.007
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this short paper is to call upon the scientific community to channel its attention to the duty and heedfulness of social justice issues. While recognized for decades the impact of social injustice on public health and its disproportionate effects on poorer communities, little has been done to systemat...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110675
更新日期：2020-12-26 00:00:00
abstract：:The median nerve somatosensory evoked potentials (SEP), pattern reversal visual evoked potentials (VEP), and brain stem auditory evoked potentials (BAEP) were studied in 109 healthy adults and in 88 patients with acute carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning. The upper limits for normal values of peak and interpeak latencies o...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.1993.1029
更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Environmental factors are believed to account for a substantial burden of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Non-persistent environmental pollutants (npEPs) are a group of widely-used chemicals identified as endocrine/metabolic disrupting chemicals and obesogens. The aim of this study was to analyse the potent...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109383
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of humic acids in the transport of trace elements in the Sava river biocycle (near Zagreb, Yugloslavia) has been investigated by means of neutron activation analysis. Humic acids can accumulate certain trace elements, but little is known about their selectivity under certain physicochemical conditions. Humic ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(86)80052-4
更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Concentrated human milk (HM-concentrate) can be obtained from the simple and inexpensive method of donated breast milk direct lyophilization. A previous study reported that HM-concentrate contains the adequate amount of main macro- and micronutrients for use as a nutritional resource for preterm infants with very low ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109733
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to assess the odor immission derived from full-scale composting of different abundant and highly pollutant organic waste: sewage sludge with bulking agent (SL), sewage sludge pretreated through anaerobic digestion and supplemented with bulking agent (SL-AD), and market waste with olive leaves...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.09.001
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We systematically reviewed the published studies on the relationship between dengue fever and meteorological factors and applied a meta-analysis to explore the effects of ambient temperature and precipitation on dengue fever. METHODS:We completed the literature search by the end of September 1st, 2019 using...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110043
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) have been shown to affect retinol (vitamin A) homeostasis in adult as well as neonatal seals. The aim of the present study was to examine the relationships between plasma (PL)-retinol status and PCB concentrations in different blood compartments (blood cells (BCs), PL, and whole blood ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(03)00061-6
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is a complex mixture of fine particulates with large spatiotemporal heterogeneities in chemical compositions. While PM2.5 has been associated with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), little is known about the relationship between specific chemical components of PM2.5 and GDM....
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110470
更新日期：2020-11-18 00:00:00
abstract：:The practice of social distancing and wearing masks has been popular worldwide in combating the contraction of COVID-19. Undeniably, although such practices help control the COVID-19 pandemic to a greater extent, the complete control of virus-laden droplet and aerosol transmission by such practices is poorly understoo...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109819
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Long-Evans rats, 4-6 weeks of age, were given access to 0, 1, 10, or 100 ppm sodium chlorite in deionized water ad libitum as drinking water. Males were exposed 56 days, and females for 14 days prior to breeding and throughout the 10-day breeding period. Males were evaluated for sperm parameters and reproductive tract...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(87)80025-7
更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The secondary sex ratio is the ratio of male to female live births and historically has ranged from 102 to 106 males to 100 females. Temporal declines have been reported in many countries prompting authors to hypothesize an environmental etiology. Blood specimens were obtained from 99 women aged 24-34 prior to attempt...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2006.04.009
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Brazilian coast of the Rio de Janeiro State has bays of great economic, ecological and social importance. However, these ecosystems have been suffering intense anthropogenic influence, mainly due to the contamination by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from urban-industrial activities. Moreover, PAHs are or...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.108959
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies on the temporal deposition of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in peatlands are scarce, and none have been carried out in the Iberian Peninsula. To address this gap, ten PAHs were determined in a short peat core (spanning the last 1000 years) sampled in NW Iberian Peninsula, by HPLC-fluorescence. Fluora...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2012.04.015
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The interaction of aerosil particles with human erythrocytes was investigated by electron microscopy methods complemented with hemolysis and radio wave dielectric spectroscopy to elucidate the extent of morphological and functional modification induced by aerosil surface. Scanning electron microscopy and freeze-fractu...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.1998.3892
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the behaviors of ZnO nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) in wastewater treatment processes have been widely explored, the impacts of ZnO NPs on the activated sludge's flocculation and sedimentation performances for solid-liquid separation have rarely been involved yet. In this study, ZnO NPs were observed to exert a dose-...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110256
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Continuous air quality monitoring in the Vojvodina district of Serbia and Montenegro has shown high levels of Cd, especially in the outskirts of large towns such as Kikinda. The construction and metal processing industries located in Kikinda have been emitting significant amounts of heavy metals into the environment. ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2004.05.008
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two hundred and twenty-five (225) workers in five lead acid battery plants were administered a questionnaire containing work-related symptoms, underwent spirometry, and had personal samples for H2SO4 taken over the shift. Most personal samples were less than 1 mg/m3 H2SO4. Mass median aerodynamic diameter of H2SO4 fro...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0013-9351(84)90111-7
更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exposure to ambient particulate matter (PM) has been linked to adverse pulmonary and cardiovascular health effects. Activation of both inflammatory and oxidative stress pathways has been observed and may be a probable cause of these outcomes. We tested the hypothesis that in human monocytes, PM-induced oxidative and i...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2017.11.019
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109785
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2010.08.002
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study is an examination of the effect of lead hazard control strategies on children's blood lead levels immediately after an intervention was conducted as part of the US Department of Housing and Urban Development's Lead-Based Paint Hazard Control Grant Program. Fourteen state and local government grantees partic...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2003.11.006
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ability of a methylene chloride extract of diesel exhaust particle (EDEP) to activate the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), bind to and activate the estrogen receptor (ER), and induce gene expression mediated via these nuclear receptors was examined in Hepa1c1c7 mouse hepatoma and MCF-7 human breast cancer cells. E...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.1998.3870
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Selikoff was among the first to emphasize the etiologic role of cigarette smoking and asbestos exposure in lung cancer. Recent reports suggest that aggressive chemotherapy and radiotherapy combined with surgery have improved the prognosis in lung cancer. The outcome of 100 patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSC...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(05)80234-8
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prior work has demonstrated that inorganic mercury produces a number of toxic effects in embryos when this metal is administered to pregnant hamsters subcutaneously on the eighth gestation day. Also, treatment of various pregnant animals with zinc produces little evidence of embryotoxicity. The literature reveals that...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0013-9351(84)90147-6
更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between insulin sensitivity and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) exposure in non-diabetic pregnant women. Forty gravidas, 21-39 years of age and residing within the study area, were recruited. Seventeen 2,3,7,8-substituted dichloro-p-dioxin, dibenzofurans and 12 PC...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2008.01.004
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Traditional food consumption for Indigenous peoples is associated with improved nutrition and health but can also pose potential risks via exposure to contaminants. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are compounds of interest due to their widespread presence (e.g., their metabolites are detected in up to 100% of ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109112
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cross-sectional studies have shown an association between exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) and coronary heart disease (CHD). These findings need to be evaluated in longitudinal settings. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the risk of CHD in relation to PFAS levels in a longitudinal setting among Swedish...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2015.06.033
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Human biomonitoring studies have demonstrated decreasing concentrations of many persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in years after emission peaks. OBJECTIVES:To describe time trends of POPs in blood using four cross-sectional samples of 30 year olds from Tromsø, Norway across 1986-2007, and to compare the ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.02.047
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
