The dynamic links between carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, health spending and GDP growth: A case study for 51 countries.

Abstract:

:This document investigated the causal relationship between carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, health spending and GDP growth for 51 countries (divided into three groups of countries: low-income countries; group of countries with lower and upper middle income; group of middle income countries) covering the annual period 1995-2013. Dynamic simultaneous-equations models and generalized method of moments (GMM) are used to investigate this relationship. The main results provide evidence of a causal relationship between the three variables. The empirical results show that there is a bidirectional causality between CO2 emissions and GDP per capita, between health spending and economic growth for the three groups of estimates. The results also indicate that there is a unidirectional causality from CO2 emissions to health spending, except low income group countries. We found that health plays an important role in GDP per capita; it limits its effect on a growing deterioration in the quality of the environment.

journal_name

Environ Res

journal_title

Environmental research

authors

Chaabouni S,Saidi K

doi

10.1016/j.envres.2017.05.041

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-10-01 00:00:00

pages

137-144

eissn

0013-9351

issn

1096-0953

pii

S0013-9351(17)31034-4

journal_volume

158

pub_type

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