Abstract:
:As part of a longitudinal investigation into mobilization of lead from the maternal skeleton during pregnancy and lactation, we have determined the daily intake of selected elements (hereafter called micronutrients) for various subjects and compared these intakes with recommended and/or published intakes, especially those of the United States, through the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). We also sought to ascertain whether there was any seasonal effect in the diets. Six-day duplicate diets were collected from 15 pregnant and 16 nonpregnant migrants to Australia, 6 pregnant Australian control subjects, and 8 children of nonpregnant migrants (6 to 11 years). Samples of breast milk and infant formula were also analyzed. Blended samples were analyzed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry for the elements Ca, Cu, Fe, Mg, P, K, Na, Zn, Ba, Sr, and Pb. Daily intakes of micronutrients were only about half of the daily intake estimated for non-Hispanic white females and infants in the U.S. NHANES III. Estimates of daily intakes from breast milk were also considerably lower for the migrant and Australian infants compared with the values extracted from tables of food composition and dietary recall for non-Hispanic white infants in the U.S. NHANES III. For example, Ca was a factor of approximately 3 times lower, Fe approximately 50, and Zn approximately 4. We consider our estimates a reliable indication of the daily intakes for several reasons, including the collection of up to nine quarterly collections of 6-day duplicate diets and retention of subjects in a longitudinal prospective study. The low intakes of the essential elements such as Ca, Fe, and Zn in all these population groups are of potential concern from a public health viewpoint.
journal_name
Environ Resjournal_title
Environmental researchauthors
Gulson BL,Mizon KJ,Korsch MJ,Mahaffey KR,Taylor AJdoi
10.1006/enrs.2001.4309subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-12-01 00:00:00pages
160-74issue
3eissn
0013-9351issn
1096-0953pii
S0013-9351(01)94309-9journal_volume
87pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A semi-industrial approach for simultaneous treatment of eggshell and industrial polyvinyl chloride waste utilizing tools of ball milling is reported therein. On a hundred-gram scale, it is possible to transfer more than 55% of chlorine present in the polyvinyl chloride representing an environmental burden, into harml...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2018.12.005
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dam construction has significantly altered riparian hydrological regime and environmental conditions in the reservoir region, yet knowledge concerning how bacterial community and N-cycling genes respond to these changes remains limited. In this study, we investigated the bacterial community composition, network struct...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2021.110717
更新日期:2021-01-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dairy working increases the prevalence of lower airway respiratory diseases, especially COPD and asthma. Epidemiological studies have reported that chronic inhalation of organic dusts released during specific daily tasks could represent a major risk factor for development of these pathologies in dairy worker...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2017.07.025
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Within a New York City (NYC) birth cohort, we assessed the associations between polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and other aromatic DNA adducts and brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) concentrations in umbilical cord blood, and neurodevelopment at age 2 years and whether BDNF is a mediator of the a...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2015.08.011
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A better understanding of public perceptions, attitude and behavior in relation to climate change will provide an important foundation for government׳s policy-making, service provider׳s guideline development and the engagement of local communities. The purpose of this study was to assess the perception towar...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2014.08.006
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Changes in climatic conditions are hypothesized to play a role in the increasing number of West Nile Virus (WNV) outbreaks observed in Europe in recent years. OBJECTIVES:We aimed to investigate the association between WNV infection and climatic parameters recorded in the 8 weeks before the diagnosis in Nort...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2018.08.016
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children are especially vulnerable to adverse effects of multiple metals exposure. The aim of this study was to assess some metals concentrations such as lead (Pb), arsenic (As), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn) and iron (Fe) in whole blood, serum, hair and drinking water samples using inductively coupled plasma-mass spe...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2014.10.003
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::n-Hexane is used in industry as a solvent for adhesive, dry cleaning, and vegetable oil extraction. In 1963, the first case of severe polyneuropathy suspected to be caused by n-hexane was referred to us. Case studies, animal experiments, and field surveys on n-hexane poisoning were conducted, and preventive measures l...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/enrs.1993.1091
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the variation over a year in airborne endotoxin levels in the indoor environment of five university laboratories in Seoul, South Korea, and examined the micro-environmental factors that influenced endotoxin levels. These included temperature, relative humidity, CO2, CO, illumination, and wind velo...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2015.11.025
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Particulate matter (PM) composition has a key role in a wide range of health outcomes, such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung cancer, cardiovascular disease, and death, among others. Montcada i Reixac, a municipality located in the Barcelona metropolitan area (Catalonia, Spain), for its location a...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2018.04.010
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Air pollution episodes are associated with increased cardiopulmonary hospital admissions. Cohort studies showed associations of spatial variation in traffic-related air pollution with respiratory and cardiovascular mortality. Much less is known in particular about associations with cardiovascular morbidity. ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2016.09.008
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Selenium (Se) contamination in surface and ground water in numerous river basins has become a critical problem worldwide in recent years. The exposure to Se, either direct consumption of Se or indirectly may be fatal to the human health because of its toxicity. The review begins with an introduction of Se chemistry, d...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2018.02.037
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:While studies have suggested that exposure to manganese (Mn) may be associated with neurodevelopment in school-age children, there is limited information on prenatal and postnatal Mn exposures and tremor or motor function in children. METHODS:We measured Mn levels in dentine of shed teeth, representing pr...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2017.08.035
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most pesticides are synthetic chemicals manufactured specifically for their toxic properties to the target species, and widely used globally. Several epidemiological studies in the United States have suggested health concerns arising from the chronic exposure of young children to pesticides in the domestic environment...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2004.07.008
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although there is indirect evidence to suggest that persistent organochlorines might increase risk of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, there are no epidemiologic studies directly addressing this question. In this cohort study, sampled from the Collaborative Perinatal Project, 1933 women had complete data on organo...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2014.03.020
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A line is a common geometry for pollution sources, e.g., outdoor traffic pollution, and is thus useful for developing a suitable source term estimation (STE) method. Most existing methods regard the source as a single point that only includes location and strength parameters; however, limited attention has been paid t...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110706
更新日期:2021-01-06 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Evidence of the association between inorganic arsenic (As) exposure, especially early-life exposure, and blood pressure (BP) in adolescence is limited. We examined the association of As exposure during early childhood, childhood, and adolescence with BP in adolescence. METHODS:We conducted a cross-sectional...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.108681
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) from the environment are associated with reproductive abnormalities (i.e. decreased sperm concentration; increased endometriosis) and alterations of the cardiovascular system (i.e. increased blood pressure and risk of coronary disease). Some phthalates esters have been identified ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2017.11.039
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toxic chemicals in the environment can cause a wide range of neurological disease. High-dose exposures to environmental neurotoxicants have produced encephalopathy in children ingesting chips of lead-based paint, blindness in persons who ingested methanol, blindness and ataxia in persons who consumed organic mercury, ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/enrs.1993.1060
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, the World Health Organization Study Group on Tobacco Product Regulation (WHO TobReg) announced a priority list of 38 toxicants among the more than 7000 chemicals found in cigarette smoke, building upon previous lists of toxicants in cigarette smoke. Here, we conducted a comprehensive study on the quantitativ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2018.11.012
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) are widespread contaminants in the San Francisco Bay. Several exceedances of water quality criteria raise the possibility that PAH may be impacting aquatic biota. The Regional Monitoring Program for Water Quality in the San Francisco Estuary (RMP) has collected annual monitoring ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2006.10.007
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the study was to determine the relationship between cadmium (Cd) intake and cadmium toxicity indicators by meta-analysis of literature data, in particular beta2-microglobulin (beta2MC), and to compare the results with the current Provisional Tolerable Weekly Intake (PTWI) set by FAO/WHO. The literatur...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2006.09.006
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Uranium miners are chronically exposed to radon and its progeny, which are known to cause lung cancer and may be associated with leukemia. This study was undertaken to evaluate risk of non-lung solid cancers among uranium miners in Příbram region, Czech Republic. METHODS:A retrospective stratified case-coho...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2011.01.008
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous diet intervention studies indicate that an organic diet can reduce urinary pesticide metabolite excretion; however, they have largely focused on organophosphate (OP) pesticides. Knowledge gaps exist regarding the impact of an organic diet on exposure to other pesticides, including pyrethroids and ne...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.01.024
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Household solid fuel use is a major source of many air pollutants causing severe air pollution and adverse health outcomes. In evaluation of health impacts of household air pollution, it is essential to characterize toxic properties like mutagenicity of residential fuel combustion emissions and exposure assessments. M...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2017.05.001
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alien species contribute to global change in all marine ecosystems. Environmental variability can affect species distribution and population sizes, and is therefore expected to influence alien species. In this study, we have investigated temporal variability of 11 alien species representing different trophic levels an...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2011.03.002
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aimed to envisage the effect of physicochemical properties on the performance of Gliricidia sepium biochar (GBC) pyrolyzed at 300, 500, and 700 °C in the removal caffeine (CFN); a pharmaceutical and personal care product, from water. The physicochemical properties of GBC were characterized by proxima...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109865
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted a study in Egypt to assess the determinants of organochlorine serum levels among premenopausal women and the risk of premenopausal breast cancer for women with high organochlorine serum levels. We included 69 breast cancer patients and 53 controls consisting of visitors to the hospitals of the cancer pati...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(02)00056-7
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the effects of seasonal variations and ambient temperature on the incidence of tuberculosis (TB) have been well documented, it is still unknown whether ambient temperature change is an independent risk factor for TB. The aim of this study was to assess the association between ambient temperature cha...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109900
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We developed a high throughput analytical method using on-line solid phase extraction coupled with isotope dilution high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (on-line SPE-HPLC-MS/MS) to simultaneously determine the concentrations of 17 polyfluoroalkyl chemicals (PFCs) in house dust. The sample pr...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2009.01.005
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00