当前位置： SCI文献检索 > ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH期刊下所有文献 > Spatial variation in nitrogen dioxide concentrations and cardiopulmonary hospital admissions.

Spatial variation in nitrogen dioxide concentrations and cardiopulmonary hospital admissions.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:Air pollution episodes are associated with increased cardiopulmonary hospital admissions. Cohort studies showed associations of spatial variation in traffic-related air pollution with respiratory and cardiovascular mortality. Much less is known in particular about associations with cardiovascular morbidity. We explored the relation between spatial variation in nitrogen dioxide (NO2) concentrations and cardiopulmonary hospital admissions. METHODS:This ecological study was based on hospital admissions data (2001-2004) from the National Medical Registration and general population data for the West of the Netherlands (population 4.04 million). At the 4-digit postcode area level (n=683) associations between modeled annual average outdoor NO2 concentrations and hospital admissions for respiratory and cardiovascular causes were evaluated by linear regression with the log of the postcode-specific percentage of subjects that have been admitted at least once during the study period as the dependent variable. All analyses were adjusted for differences in composition of the population of the postcode areas (age, sex, income). RESULTS:At the postcode level, positive associations were found between outdoor NO2 concentrations and hospital admission rates for asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), all cardiovascular causes, ischemic heart disease and stroke (e.g. adjusted relative risk (95% confidence interval) for the second to fourth quartile relative to the first quartile of exposure were 1.87 (1.46-2.40), 2.34 (1.83-3.01) and 2.81 (2.16-3.65) for asthma; 1.44 (1.19-1.74), 1.50 (1.24-1.82) and 1.60 (1.31-1.96) for COPD). Associations remained after additional (indirect) adjustment for smoking (COPD admission rate) and degree of urbanization. CONCLUSIONS:Our study suggests an increased risk of hospitalization for respiratory and cardiovascular causes in areas with higher levels of NO2. Our findings add to the currently limited evidence of a long-term effect of air pollution on hospitalization. The ecological design of our study is a limitation and more studies with individual data are needed to confirm our findings.

journal_name

Environ Res

journal_title

Environmental research

authors

Dijkema MBA,van Strien RT,van der Zee SC,Mallant SF,Fischer P,Hoek G,Brunekreef B,Gehring U

doi

10.1016/j.envres.2016.09.008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-11-01 00:00:00

pages

721-727

eissn

0013-9351

issn

1096-0953

pii

S0013-9351(16)30567-9

journal_volume

151

pub_type

杂志文章

在线工具

Spatial variation in nitrogen dioxide concentrations and cardiopulmonary hospital admissions.