Abstract：
:The expression of neurodegenerative diseases can be categorized into three main symptomatic domains: neurological, cognitive and, neuropsychiatric. This review focuses on the cognitive profile and neuropsychological assessment of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The topography and progression of brain neuropathology determines the cognitive expression of the disease. Thus, in accordance with the initial involvement of the medial temporal lobe, cognitive changes in AD start with specific difficulties in encoding and storage of new information. This particular memory deficit can be optimally detected with memory tests that enhance mnemonic retrieval by means of encoding specificity technique such as the Free and Cued Selective Reminding Test (FCSRT). Along the course of the disease, the neuropathology spreads to association cortices, and other neuropsychological deficits can be detected. A comprehensive neuropsychological examination encompassing several cognitive domains can provide a pattern of altered and preserved functions that is helpful to early detection, differential diagnosis and even prognosis of progression in predementia stages. The use of adapted and standardized instruments is necessary to properly estimate cognitive and functional performance in AD.
journal_name
Arch Med Resjournal_title
Archives of medical researchauthors
Peña-Casanova J,Sánchez-Benavides G,de Sola S,Manero-Borrás RM,Casals-Coll Mdoi
10.1016/j.arcmed.2012.08.015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-11-01 00:00:00pages
686-93issue
8eissn
0188-4409issn
1873-5487pii
S0188-4409(12)00247-0journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:A model of BALB/c mice was developed to determine the effects of zinc supplements on immune responses during certain stages of ontogeny. The mice received zinc acetate in drinking water concentrations of 500 and 1000 mg/l during the periods of gestation, lactation and postweaning. The sequence employed in this study w...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:HTLV-I-transformed T cells secrete biologically active forms of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (b-FGF). In addition, HTLV-I-transformed cells have a high capacity of adhesion to endothelial cells. METHODS:We measured the circulating endothelial progenit...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2011.01.002
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We tested the hypothesis that endurance over-training could alter the favorable effects of well-tolerated training on lipid profile. METHODS:At weeks 1, 6, 15, 26, 36, and 47 of the training program, blood was drawn to test lipid profile of 20 endurance-trained rowers. Diet and caloric intake were controlle...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2004.11.013
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cellular events in cisplatin-mediated nephrotoxicity include apoptosis induction, decreased protein synthesis, changes in the subcellular redistribution of Bax mitochondrial dysfunction, DNA injury, increased lipid peroxidation, depletion of glutathione and decrease in enzymatic activity of renal antioxidant...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2006.02.008
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:As a newly discovered B-cell subset, PDCA-1(+) B cells have been shown to participate in the immune clearance of invading pathogens. The prominence of PDCA-1(+) B cell immunity in the pathogenesis of Helicobacter pylori infection prompted us to explore the potential role of this subset in gastric H....
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2016.04.003
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two hundred fifty women with hirsutism were studied, with a mean age of 25.5 years (ranging from 13 to 38 years). The evolution of hirsutism varied from 3 months to 13 years, being minimal in 82 patients (33%), mild to 101 (40%), moderate in 56 (23%) and severe in the remaining 11 women (4%). Polycystic ovary syndrome...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:To compare the prevalence of lactose malabsorption (LM) in children by analyzing hydrogen content in expired air vs. the inclusion of methane excretion. METHODS:A total of 138 children (4-17 years old) attending different boarding schools in Mexico were included in this study. To measure H₂ and CH₄...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2013.04.005
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients suffering from hypothyroidism tend to develop diastolic hypertension. 5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is an amine that contributes to the maintenance of the blood pressure through central and peripheral 5-HT receptors. Curiously, the hypothyroidism alters the density of the 5-HT receptors in rodent brain...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2020.03.013
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hepatitis C represents more than 35% of liver transplant candidates worldwide. Meanwhile, hepatitis B continues to be an important cause of end-stage liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma in Asia and Africa. Recurrent viral liver disease is a significant event after liver transplantation and continues to be one o...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2006.09.003
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine the effects of a vegetarian diet with avocado as a source of monounsaturated fat on serum lipids, thirteen patients with phenotype II (twelve with IIa and one with IIb) dyslipidemia were included in a prospective, transversal and comparative study in which three four-week diets randomly assigned were asse...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A comprehensive understanding of the immune response induced by Mycobacterium bovis Bacille Calmette-Guérin in activation of protective T cells against tuberculosis is important to develop effective therapies to combat this disease. In this study, our experiments were designed to determine effects of transfo...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0188-4409(02)00463-0
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Corneal neovascularization is a significant, sight-threatening complication of many ocular surface disorders. Various growth factors and proteinases are involved in corneal neovascularization. The data supporting a causal role for vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are exten...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2007.04.006
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:One of the most frequent malignancies in women worldwide is carcinoma of the uterine cervix. High-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is considered the most important etiological factor of uterine cervical cancer. Our aim was to identify novel cellular genes that could potentially act as predictive mol...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2005.04.016
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been recently shown that oral administration of D002, a mixture of higher aliphatic primary alcohols isolated from beeswax, inhibits rat microsomal lipid peroxidation. This justified the present attempt to investigate whether D002 also exerts antioxidant effects in humans. METHODS:The effects of D002...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0188-4409(01)00315-0
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUNDS AND AIMS:Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) have been reported to exhibit an inhibitory effect on cancer cells. In the present study, we aimed to compare the in vitro and in vivo effects of SeNPs and folic acid surface-coated selenium nanoparticles (FA@SeNPs) on breast cancer. METHODS:FA@SeNPs and SeNPs were c...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2018.04.007
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies in platelet of 5-HT uptake transporters have been performed using binding assay methodology designed for ligand-receptor interactions; however, uptake transporters present requirements that may question the validity of these particular binding assays. METHODS:To explore methodologic aspects that may...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2003.03.001
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glutamate neurotransmitter action on postsynaptic receptors is terminated by its clearance from the synaptic cleft by transporter proteins located in neurons and glial cells. Failure of glutamate removal can lead to neuronal death due to its well-known neurotoxic properties. Glutamate transporters are dependent on ext...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2005.05.014
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intracellular communication is an essential process in both embryological development and for the maintenance of normal tissue physiology. We have established the presence of this type of communication between endothelial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells in man and have here investigated the close contacts betwe...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diabetes mellitus type II, a cause of preclinical left ventricular dysfunction that can progress to cardiac insufficiency ventricular dysfunction in diabetic patients, is attributed to systemic arterial hypertension, or ischemic cardiopathy. Diastolic ventricular dysfunction takes place during the course of diabetes m...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0188-4409(00)00264-2
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The cardiac regulator of G-protein signaling 2 (RGS2) negatively regulates G-protein-coupled receptor signaling. The C1114G polymorphism reduces RGS2 gene expression. This molecular disorder may be one of the important factors influencing progress of neurally mediated syncope. The aim of the study w...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2009.02.005
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The benefits of a special stroke care unit (SSCU) over a non-specialized stroke care unit (NSSCU) is well documented in the literature. However, there are concerns that the benefits seen in the SSCU do not consider clinical risk factors that affect thrombolysis therapy. METHOD:Retrospective data were collec...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2019.01.002
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years, the gut microbiota has been of great interest due to its role in maintaining health and its association with the development of different diseases such as obesity and diabetes. The objective of the present review is to show the main functions of the gut microbiota, the role in the degradation of compl...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2019.09.004
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High-risk-type human papillomavirus DNA sequences are found in a high percentage of carcinomas from the uterine-cervix, with the viral E1-E2 gene region usually disrupted and the E6 and E7 oncoproteins consistently expressed. The E2 protein is known to repress early transcription from genital HPV promoters having a pr...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Selenoproteins S (SELS or VIMP) may regulate cytokine production, and thus play a key role in the control of the inflammatory response. METHODS:This study consisted of 136 Iranian patients with cardiovascular disease (65 MetS-affected and 71 MetS un-affected individuals) in the selengene study. Expression o...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2020.05.005
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A matrix metalloproteinase with selective affinity for collagen was identified and partially purified from normal rat kidney. A two-step purification procedure consisting of gel filtration and affinity chromatography on Sepharose 4B-collagen resulted in an increase in specific activity of more than 3,000 times. The pa...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) of monogenic autosomal hereditary disorders following assisted conception usually involves the removal of one or two blastomeres from preimplantation embryos. However, the amount of DNA from a single blastomere is insufficient to amplify the region of interest. Hence, ...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2008.10.008
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Classical descriptions of the pathology of amebiasis portray the parasite as the cause of tissue damage and destruction, and in recent years a number of amebic molecules have been identified as virulence factors. In this review we describe a series of experiments that suggest a more complex host-parasite relation, at ...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2005.10.007
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Behavioral changes and adherence to pharmacological treatment are essential for improving the prognosis in chronic illness. Lack of adherence to treatment is a common problem in every practice and many patients drop out of care prematurely. The present article is a review of our knowledge regarding adherence to treatm...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2004.12.001
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Identifying gene-environment interaction in the context of multiple environmental factors has been a challenging task. We aimed to use conditional inference tree (CTREE) to strata myocardial infarction (MI) risk synthesizing information from both genetic and environmental factors. METHODS:We conduc...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2017.12.001
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The amebicidal action of metronidazole is activated when the enzyme pyruvate:ferredoxin oxido-reductase transfers reducing equivalents to the nitro group of the drug. The enzyme is present in Entamoeba histolytica and other anaerobic parasites like Giardia and Trichomonas that lack mitochondria. The selectivity of the...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
