Abstract：
:In recent years, the gut microbiota has been of great interest due to its role in maintaining health and its association with the development of different diseases such as obesity and diabetes. The objective of the present review is to show the main functions of the gut microbiota, the role in the degradation of complex carbohydrates particularly soluble fiber, resistant starches and bioactive compounds particularly polyphenols. In addition, the review will focus on the nutrient-gut microbiota interaction and its role on the development of dysbiosis (imbalance) and low-grade inflammation during the obesity and type 2 diabetes. Finally, several strategies using prebiotics will be discussed to reduce the gut microbiota dysbiosis, and to improve some biochemical abnormalities during obesity and type 2 diabetes.
journal_name
Arch Med Resjournal_title
Archives of medical researchauthors
Sánchez-Tapia M,Tovar AR,Torres Ndoi
10.1016/j.arcmed.2019.09.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-07-01 00:00:00pages
259-268issue
5eissn
0188-4409issn
1873-5487pii
S0188-4409(19)30466-7journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The identification of human IgG immunoglobulins on the surface of Vibrio cholerae O1, and Haemophilus influenzae type b microorganisms was assessed via a flow cytometric technique. A group of 31 healthy mother-full term newborn duo sera from a non-endemic cholera area was assayed. The sera of mothers and full-term new...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to provide insight into the interpretation of CK-MB data after major noncardiac surgery. METHODS:Some 3,321 patients who underwent major non-emergent noncardiac procedures (orthopedic 31%, intrathoracic 12%, vascular 22%, other 35%) were studied. All patients had at least two CK sa...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the present study was to determine whether newborn birth weights were associated with insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I), zinc, and leptin in preeclamptic and normotensive pregnancies. METHODS:This study was done cross-sectionally and included 15 women with moderate preeclampsia (PE group) and ...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0188-4409(01)00364-2
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Although sporadic cases of cancer in patients with fragile X syndrome (FXS) have been reported, extensive studies carried out in Denmark and Finland concluded that cancer incidence in these patients is lower than in the general population. On the other hand, the FMR1 protein, which is involved in th...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2010.03.001
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption has been associated with several acute and chronic brain disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and epilepsy. This represents a critical situation because damaged integrity of the BBB is related to the influx of immune mediators, plasma proteins and other outsid...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2014.11.010
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intracellular communication is an essential process in both embryological development and for the maintenance of normal tissue physiology. We have established the presence of this type of communication between endothelial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells in man and have here investigated the close contacts betwe...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:This study is concerned with the expressions of growth-associated protein-43 (GAP-43) mRNA and protein in the anterior horn of the spinal cord after brachial plexus injury. METHODS:Animals were killed 1, 7, 14 days after injury and were divided into three injury groups: group 1, right C(7) ventral ...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2010.10.005
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:In previous studies, the Pro12Ala polymorphism in the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma 2 (PPAR-γ2) was shown to be associated with both lipid metabolism and longevity. We examined whether the polymorphism continued to be associated with abnormal levels of serum lipid/lipoprotein amon...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2011.09.010
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:During congestive heart failure, desensitization of beta-adrenoceptors is related to a lower adrenergic responsiveness in the heart; little is known about alpha 1-adrenoceptors in the vasculature under this condition. We evaluated alpha 1D-adrenoceptor response in aorta and carotid arteries in a model of con...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0188-0128(99)00033-0
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the leading cause of childhood cancer-related deaths worldwide. Multiples studies have shown that ALL seems to be originated by an interaction between environmental and genetic susceptibility factors. The ARID5B polymorphisms are among the most reprodu...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2016.12.003
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Metabolic acidosis (MA) is a frequent and serious complication in HIV-infected patients. The aim of the study is to compare patients with and without MA associated with HIV. METHODS:Patients were retrospectively studied involving all HIV-infected patients with blood gas analysis performed during ho...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2008.12.004
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic cerebellar stimulation (CCS) applied to the superio-medial cortex reduces generalized cerebral spasticity, athetoid movements, and seizures. Eighteen clinics have reported on 600 cerebral palsy (CP) patients who comprise 90% of those treated with CCS. CP patients have varying degrees of limited abilities inter...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0188-4409(00)00065-5
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) plays an important role as a pro-inflammatory cytokine that regulates inflammation in various diseases. We hypothesized that hemin might reduce HMGB1 release through the induction of HO-1 in UVB-induced HaCaTs. METHODS:The effects of hemin on the release of HMGB1 i...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2017.10.007
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of electric field stimulation for promoting axonal growth between sural to facial nerve grafts in cases of congenital permanent facial palsy associated with hemifacial microsomia was studied. For this purpose, a total of 17 patients with unilateral congenital permanent facial palsy associated with hemifacia...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The myosin heavy chain gene A, mhcA, from E. histolytica was identified by polymerase chain reaction. There is only one copy of this gene on the ameba genome. The mhcA gene encodes a 6 kb messenger RNA. The predicted protein sequence is homologous to myosin II from both, Dictyostelium discoideum and Acanthamoeba caste...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recently, the Expert Committee of the American Diabetes Association proposed to decrease the lower limit for normal fasting plasma glucose (FPG) levels to 5.6 mmol/L. In this regard, the aim of this study was to determine the effect of lowering the criterion for normal FPG on the identification of subjects w...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2005.05.010
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A method is needed to measure parameters of vertigo and disequilibrium. Our objective was to ascertain whether the vestibular autorotation test (VAT) gives numerical data on the vestibular oculomotor reflex (VOR) that are useful for clinical research. METHODS:A VAT was carried out on 17 healthy young volunt...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0188-4409(00)00068-0
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Iron deficiency is the most common cause of anemia in children. Recently there has been evidence to suggest a relationship between Helicobacter pylori gastritis and iron deficiency anemia. Because both H. pylori infection and iron-deficiency anemia are common in children, we studied any correlation between H...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2008.04.005
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We undertook this study to analyze serum and platelet gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) activity and total antioxidant status (TAS) concentration during the course of pneumonia and to compare them between patients with normal platelet count and those who developed reactive thrombocytosis. METHODS:Platelet cou...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2007.01.005
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:American trypanosomiasis (Chagas' disease), an anthropozoonosis fairly common in rural Latin America, has become an urban disease due to continuous migration, intra- and internationally. Blood transfusion, the second important pathway for transmission, increases its impact. Recognition of seropositive subjec...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0188-4409(99)00062-4
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a clonal disorder defined by the accumulation of abnormally differentiated myeloid cells that are not mature; any myeloid lineage can be affected and the extent of maturation of the leukemia blasts can also vary. Because mature blast cells of AML have very limited proliferative capacity...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2003.08.007
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Phagocytic host defense mechanisms play a pivotal role in the prevention and containment of invasive, disseminated candidiasis, aspergillosis, and other opportunistic mycoses. The specific processes involved depend upon both the species, growth phase, and surface properties of the fungal target and the type and differ...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:COVID-19 is a devastating global pandemic around the world. While the majority of infected cases appear mild, in some cases individuals present respiratory complications with possible serious lung damage. There are no specific treatments for COVID-19 as yet, though a number are under evaluation, including experimental...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2020.04.018
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The apolipoprotein E-deficient mouse (ApoE) spontaneously develops hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerotic lesions in large arteries. It is also known that angiotensin II-induced hypertension accelerates the development of atherosclerosis in ApoE mice. The objective of this study was to evaluate the aortic ...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2007.06.005
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This investigation was undertaken to study the clinical characteristics and the humoral immune pattern in lymphedema patients undergoing O-beta-hydroxy-ethyl rutoside therapy. METHODS:A complete physical examination was performed on 27 lymphedema patients (postmastectomy and postphlebitis) and 17 healthy co...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0188-4409(00)00272-1
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Trichomonas vaginalis cytoadherence is mediated by four adhesins (AP65, AP51, AP33 and AP23). Adhesin gene expression was previously shown to be up-regulated by iron. Therefore, a cDNA library was constructed from mRNA of T. vaginalis grown in a high-iron medium. Ten cDNA clones (three for AP65, one for AP51, and six ...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Antiepileptics including benzodiazepines have long been recognized to provoke seizures and precipitate status epilepticus occasionally. This has a special clinical importance in the case of diazepam because of its use as first choice medication in its management. This report is intended to highlight the clin...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0188-4409(00)00043-6
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pathological sequence for type 2 diabetes is complex and entails many different elements that act in concert to cause that disease. This review proposes a sequence of events and how they interact by a careful analysis of the human and animal model literature. A genetic predisposition must exist, although to date v...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2005.01.003
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite that the human gastrointestinal tract is the most populated ecological niche by bacteria in the human body, much is still unknown about its characteristics. This site is highly susceptible to the effects of many external factors that may affect in the quality and the quantity of the microbiome. Specific factor...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2017.11.004
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a study on the DNA organization in Entamoeba histolytica using a ribosomal DNA probe. The rDNA genes were found forming mers which were separated in a typical ladder pattern by pulse field electrophoresis. DNA rosette structures were visualized through electron microscopy in DNA eluted from bands recognized ...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
