Alterations of lipid profile in endurance over-trained subjects.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:We tested the hypothesis that endurance over-training could alter the favorable effects of well-tolerated training on lipid profile. METHODS:At weeks 1, 6, 15, 26, 36, and 47 of the training program, blood was drawn to test lipid profile of 20 endurance-trained rowers. Diet and caloric intake were controlled. RESULTS:Over-training was diagnosed in five subjects (loss of performance, asthenia, sleep disturbance...) at week 15 and lipid profile of well-trained and over-trained subjects were compared. Training improved cholesterolemic profile and lowered insulin resistance (HOMA-IR: -39 +/- 9%; p=0.02), and triglycerides concentration (-30 +/- 6%; p=0.05) in rowers who did not change to demonstrate over-training. Plasma LPL (+29 +/- 11%; p=0.01) and hepatic lipase (+5 +/- 3%; p=0.01) activities increased in this group suggesting higher TG utilization and turnover. After week 15 and regarding the well-trained condition for the five over-trained subjects, VLDL-TG (-13 +/- 7 %; p=0.03) and Apo-C(3) (-31 +/- 13%; p=0.01) concentrations decreased, while insulin resistance (+17 +/- 7%; p=0.03) and glycerol concentration (+17 +/- 3%; p=0.01) increased and hepatic lipase activity decreased (-14 +/- 4%; p=0.01). CONCLUSION:Over-training was accompanied by alterations in the lipid profile, which appeared to be the consequence of over-training.

journal_name

Arch Med Res

authors

Petibois C,Déléris G

doi

10.1016/j.arcmed.2004.11.013

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-11-01 00:00:00

pages

532-9

issue

6

eissn

0188-4409

issn

1873-5487

pii

S0188-4409(04)00144-4

journal_volume

35

pub_type

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