Abstract:
:The fundamental principle of stem cell biology is that cells with the potential for both self-renewal and terminal differentiation into one or more cell types may be found in a given tissue. The corollary of this principle is that the stem cells give rise to tissues in which they reside, the so-called expected tissues. Many exciting discoveries reported over the last several years challenge this paradigm by showing that there are not only tissue-specific stem cells that differentiate to the expected mature cells, but also that tissue stem cells can differentiate into unexpected cell lineages, suggesting an enormous plasticity of differentiation. Hematopoietic stem cells, which have drawn the most attention, mesenchymal stem cells, and neural stem cells have been the focus of many investigations. However, recent studies directed toward hematopoietic stem cells have disputed the concept of stem cell plasticity, suggesting that experimental artifact or somatic cell fusion may account for reported observations of plasticity. Although the data are mounting, stem cell plasticity, strictly defined, has yet to be rigorously proven. Animal models to meticulously define the biology and potential plasticity of stem cells and pilot clinical trials to begin to explore the biology and therapeutic potential of human stem cells will both be vital to advance the field over the coming years.
journal_name
Arch Med Resjournal_title
Archives of medical researchauthors
Horwitz EMdoi
10.1016/j.arcmed.2003.09.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-11-01 00:00:00pages
600-6issue
6eissn
0188-4409issn
1873-5487pii
S0188-4409(03)00127-9journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Distal renal tubular acidosis (dRTA) is characterized by a reduced ability to acidify urine, variable hyperchloremic hypokalemic metabolic acidosis, nephrocalcinosis, and nephrolithiasis. Mutations in the SLC4A1 gene have been found to cause either autosomal dominant (AD) or autosomal recessive (AR)...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2012.05.001
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to analyze, using a decision analysis approach, the probability of severity of illness due to delayed utilization of health services and inappropriate hospital medical treatment during the 2009 AH1N1 influenza epidemic in Mexico. METHODS:Patients with influenza AH1N1 confirmed by the...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2017.06.007
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is well documented that Giardia duodenalis undergoes surface antigenic variation both in vivo and in vitro. Proteins involved have been characterized and referred to as VSP (variable surface protein). METHODS:Two cloned cDNA inserts of 0.45 and 1.95 kb were obtained from G. duodenalis expression library ...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2003.12.005
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Phosphodiesterases 5 and 9 (PDE5, PDE9) are enzymes responsible for regulating second messenger signaling by hydrolyzing 3',5' cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP). PDE isoforms are deregulated in some types of human cancer. The present study was carried out to evaluate the expression of phosphodie...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2012.08.006
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:American trypanosomiasis (Chagas' disease), an anthropozoonosis fairly common in rural Latin America, has become an urban disease due to continuous migration, intra- and internationally. Blood transfusion, the second important pathway for transmission, increases its impact. Recognition of seropositive subjec...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0188-4409(99)00062-4
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thanks to the results of the multiple completed and ongoing genome sequencing projects and to the newly available recombination-based cloning techniques, it is now possible to build gene repositories with no precedent in their composition, formatting, and potential. This new type of gene repository is necessary to add...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0188-4409(02)00372-7
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBLs) production is still the most frequent mechanism of resistance to cephalosporins in gram-negative bacteria. The aim of the study was to identify the types of ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae clinical isolates causing nosocomial infections in Mexico. METHODS:ESB...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2011.02.004
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mexico has a high prevalence of short stature (SS) population; thus, body mass index (BMI) criteria for diagnosis of obesity should be different from that in a tall stature (TS) population. The aim of this study was to determine whether SS at the same BMI would have greater body fat mass than those with TS. ...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0188-4409(03)00002-X
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption has been associated with several acute and chronic brain disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and epilepsy. This represents a critical situation because damaged integrity of the BBB is related to the influx of immune mediators, plasma proteins and other outsid...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2014.11.010
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes mellitus type II, a cause of preclinical left ventricular dysfunction that can progress to cardiac insufficiency ventricular dysfunction in diabetic patients, is attributed to systemic arterial hypertension, or ischemic cardiopathy. Diastolic ventricular dysfunction takes place during the course of diabetes m...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0188-4409(00)00264-2
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The cardiac regulator of G-protein signaling 2 (RGS2) negatively regulates G-protein-coupled receptor signaling. The C1114G polymorphism reduces RGS2 gene expression. This molecular disorder may be one of the important factors influencing progress of neurally mediated syncope. The aim of the study w...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2009.02.005
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heroin abuse causes various medical and surgical complications. We report a case of heroin-induced severe bilateral compartment syndrome complicated by rhabdomyolysis, acute renal failure and extremely elevated creatinine kinase. A 30-year-old male heroin addict presented to the emergency department of Mount Vernon Ho...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2005.07.013
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to assess the effect of maternal depressive symptomatology on fat deposition in a group of pregnant adolescents. METHODS:A case-control study was performed with 85 pregnant women (45 adolescents and 40 adults) who attended a prenatal care course at a teaching hospital in Mexi...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0188-4409(00)00041-2
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The function of the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) is to maintain serum calcium concentration within a narrow physiological range. Two types of mutations have been described: activating that causes hypocalcemia and inactivating, which leads to hypercalcemia. The objective was to assess the effect of CaSR ge...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2005.11.009
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Previous published data have implicated TP53 codon 72 polymorphisms as risk factors for various cancers. Growing bodies of studies have been conducted on the association of TP53 codon 72 polymorphisms with susceptibility to oral carcinoma and have yielded inconclusive results. The aim of the present...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2009.09.004
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Osteoporosis (OP) and its fractures are a major problem due to their impact in morbidity and mortality in the elderly. Although this entity is well studied in other countries, OP and its fractures have not been evaluated carefully in our population. The objective was to assess risk factors for osteoporotic h...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is found to play important roles in acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Ventricular arrhythmias arising from AMI are leading causes of sudden cardiac death (SCD). We sought to clarify the effect of TNF-alpha early expression on ventricular arrhythmias in rats with AMI a...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2007.10.004
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the present study was to determine whether newborn birth weights were associated with insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I), zinc, and leptin in preeclamptic and normotensive pregnancies. METHODS:This study was done cross-sectionally and included 15 women with moderate preeclampsia (PE group) and ...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0188-4409(01)00364-2
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Occult hepatitis B infection (OBI) is defined as a form of hepatitis in which, despite absence of detectable HBsAg, HBV-DNA is present in peripheral blood of patients. The main aim of this study was to determine an association between polymorphisms in +801 of CXCL12 (SDF-1α) and its serum level in OBI patien...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2010.07.001
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical research in Internal Medicine has provided many scientific advances during the past few years. However, the newly generated information overrides the time available to read all of the medical literature regarding advances in Internal Medicine. The goal of this review is to summarize some of the most relevant ...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Intestinal microbiota and soluble dietary fiber play an important role in intestinal microecology, which is closely related to gut motility. Regulating intestinal microecology comprised of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) or fiber supplementation is becoming a novel therapy for functional gast...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2016.06.005
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the late 1940s, Alfred Jost demonstrated that mammalian sex differentiation begins in fetal testis, producing two factors necessary for the establishment of phenotypic males. Castrated embryos prior to testis differentiation led to phenotypic female differentiation. Jost proposed the existence of a testis-deter...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0188-4409(01)00317-4
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease in which several Th1 cytokines such as interleukin-1 beta (IL-beta) have been shown to play a pivotal role. Psychological stress has also been implicated in triggering or exacerbating the disease. METHODS:Salivary IL-1beta and cortisol levels of 25 patients w...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2006.09.009
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Animal experiments showed that interaction between advanced glycation end products (AGE) and their receptors (RAGE) play an important role in the pathogenesis of diabetic complications. Soluble RAGE (sRAGE) can function as a decoy for RAGE ligands. The present study aimed to examine the levels of AG...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2011.11.001
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We assessed the auditory function of 94 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and 94 age- and sex-matched healthy subjects. METHODS:To study the influence of the clinical characteristics of the disease on the auditory function, after a clinical interview with ophthalmological assessment, subjects were eval...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2005.02.002
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although Leishmania virulence may be modulated by environmental and genetic factors of their mammalian hosts and sand fly vectors, molecular determinants of Leishmania sp. are the key elements. This work evidences that Leishmania amazonensis axenic amastigotes produce comparatively more NO than infective pro...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2005.07.011
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of patients requiring lung transplantation is increasing, with a significant unmet demand for grafts. Ex vivo lung perfusion has been developed to increase graft recruitment. The major complications of lung transplantation include chronic allograft dysfunction (CLAD) whose cumulative incidence ranges from 4...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2015.03.004
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-risk-type human papillomavirus DNA sequences are found in a high percentage of carcinomas from the uterine-cervix, with the viral E1-E2 gene region usually disrupted and the E6 and E7 oncoproteins consistently expressed. The E2 protein is known to repress early transcription from genital HPV promoters having a pr...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUNDS AND AIMS:Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) have been reported to exhibit an inhibitory effect on cancer cells. In the present study, we aimed to compare the in vitro and in vivo effects of SeNPs and folic acid surface-coated selenium nanoparticles (FA@SeNPs) on breast cancer. METHODS:FA@SeNPs and SeNPs were c...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2018.04.007
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Neurofibromatosis type I (NF1) is one of the most common neurocutaneous syndromes characterized by development of adult neurofibromas which is mainly made up of Schwann cells. The disease is generally accepted to be caused by inactivation mutation of Nf1 gene. And Nf1 deficiency had been reported to...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2017.11.014
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00