Abstract：
:To determine the effects of a vegetarian diet with avocado as a source of monounsaturated fat on serum lipids, thirteen patients with phenotype II (twelve with IIa and one with IIb) dyslipidemia were included in a prospective, transversal and comparative study in which three four-week diets randomly assigned were assessed. One vegetarian diet (ALVD) was composed of 70% carbohydrates, 10% proteins and 20% lipids. Another was composed of 60% carbohydrates, 10% proteins and 30% lipids, 75% of which was supplied by avocado (AVD). A third diet was an avocado-added free diet (FDWA). Body weight, body mass index (BMI), and serum lipids (total cholesterol (TC), high (HDL) and low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and triglycerides (TG)) were evaluated. AVD produced a significant decrease in LDL. ALVD did not change TC and LDL, while FDWA increased them slightly. The three diets reduced TG levels, but only ALVD did so significantly. All three diets reduced HDL levels, particularly ALVD, which produced the greatest reduction. Low-fat, carbohydrate-rich vegetarian diets may be harmful to hypercholesterolemic patients. The avocado addition to a vegetarian diet does not correct these undesirable effects. To obtain beneficial effects on lipid profile with avocado, lower amounts of carbohydrates and polyunsaturated fatty acids are probably needed.
journal_name
Arch Med Resjournal_title
Archives of medical researchauthors
Carranza-Madrigal J,Herrera-Abarca JE,Alvizouri-Muñoz M,Alvarado-Jimenez MR,Chavez-Carbajal Fsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-01-01 00:00:00pages
537-41issue
4eissn
0188-4409issn
1873-5487journal_volume
28pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：BACKGROUND:Lung adenocarcinoma (LAC) is a major worldwide cause of death by cancer, it shows high aggressiveness, functional decline, systemic compromise and severe cachexia, which might be counteracted by dietary redox-active phytochemicals. Therefore, our aim was to establish the anticancer effects of the oral intake...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2019.11.006
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The major limiting factor in therapeutic application of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) is their high vulnerability during the early days of transplantation. Hence, researchers have been encouraged to find various strategies to make the cells resistant to different stresses before and after transplant...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2013.03.006
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the mechanisms that Entamoeba histolytica uses to evade host immune response is inhibition of the polymorphonuclear (PMN) leukocyte respiratory burst. In studies previously conducted in a model used in our laboratory, we observed that when treating trophozoites with different zinc concentrations certain amebic ...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2004.10.005
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:TCF, TPF/YY1, and the Sp family are specific transcription factors that bind sequences found within the uteroglobin (UG) gene promoter region that are necessary for transcription. To date, UG gene expression and regulation in vivo are not fully understood. The purpose of this study was to assess the expressi...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0188-4409(01)00289-2
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Neurofibromatosis type I (NF1) is one of the most common neurocutaneous syndromes characterized by development of adult neurofibromas which is mainly made up of Schwann cells. The disease is generally accepted to be caused by inactivation mutation of Nf1 gene. And Nf1 deficiency had been reported to...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2017.11.014
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The most frequent cause of preventable blindness in adults, in the developed world, is diabetic retinopathy (DR). The early treatable phase of this complication is clinically silent. In order to institute effective laser photocoagulation and prevention of blindness, timely detection is crucial. Consequently there is a...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Zygomycosis is an emerging mycosis of increasing relevance. Limited data exist for outcomes with contemporary therapies. METHODS:A 6-year retrospective chart review was performed in a non-oncological tertiary care center for patients with zygomycosis. RESULTS:Sixteen episodes of proven (EORTC/MSG criteria)...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2006.06.009
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:In previous studies, the Pro12Ala polymorphism in the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma 2 (PPAR-γ2) was shown to be associated with both lipid metabolism and longevity. We examined whether the polymorphism continued to be associated with abnormal levels of serum lipid/lipoprotein amon...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2011.09.010
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2010.03.008
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Exercise duration of constant-load endurance tests has been recently demonstrated to be more sensitive in detecting the changes after bronchodilator administration than either walking distance or peak oxygen uptake in patients with COPD. In the present study, we questioned whether exercise duration of progre...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2007.02.004
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Mexico has a high prevalence of short stature (SS) population; thus, body mass index (BMI) criteria for diagnosis of obesity should be different from that in a tall stature (TS) population. The aim of this study was to determine whether SS at the same BMI would have greater body fat mass than those with TS. ...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0188-4409(03)00002-X
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Thymectomy is considered the most effective treatment for achieving sustained improvement as well as remission in patients with myasthenia gravis (MG), and most neurologists favor the use of this procedure. The main focus of many current studies is to determine response-predicting factors. METHODS:Clinical ...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0188-4409(02)00405-8
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0188-4409(00)00041-2
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2009.04.009
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0188-4409(01)00266-1
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:In Brazil, sickle cell anemia (SCA) is one of the most common genetic disorders. The levels of fetal hemoglobin (HbF) may be influenced by the presence of genetic modifiers; among these are the β(S)-globin haplotypes, associated with the clinical heterogeneity presented by the disease. Patients with...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2012.08.014
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Bacteremia is a common serious manifestation of disease in the intensive care unit (ICU), which requires quick and accurate determinations of pathogens to select the appropriate antibiotic treatment. To overcome the shortcomings of traditional bacterial culture (BC), we have adapted next-generation ...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2016.08.004
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2014.08.001
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Iron deficiency is the most common cause of anemia in children. Recently there has been evidence to suggest a relationship between Helicobacter pylori gastritis and iron deficiency anemia. Because both H. pylori infection and iron-deficiency anemia are common in children, we studied any correlation between H...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2008.04.005
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The design of efficient rabies control programs within a geographic area requires an appropriate knowledge of the local epidemiological cycles. In Latin America, there is a geographical overlap of the two main epidemiological cycles: (a) the terrestrial cycle, where the dog is the main terrestrial vector and...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0188-0128(98)00019-0
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the past few years, an increasing set of evidence has supported the major role of deregulation of the interaction patterns between glial cells and neurons in the pathway toward neuronal degeneration. Neurons and glial cells, together with brain vessels, constitute an integrated system for brain function. Inflam...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2007.10.001
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Cervical cancer is a common neoplastic disease affecting women worldwide. Expression of human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV-16) E6/E7 genes is frequently associated with cervical cancer, representing ideal targets for diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. Aptamers are oligonucleotide ligands capable ...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2011.02.005
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Phagocytic host defense mechanisms play a pivotal role in the prevention and containment of invasive, disseminated candidiasis, aspergillosis, and other opportunistic mycoses. The specific processes involved depend upon both the species, growth phase, and surface properties of the fungal target and the type and differ...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recently, the Expert Committee of the American Diabetes Association proposed to decrease the lower limit for normal fasting plasma glucose (FPG) levels to 5.6 mmol/L. In this regard, the aim of this study was to determine the effect of lowering the criterion for normal FPG on the identification of subjects w...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2005.05.010
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A definitive single hypothesis about HIV pathogenesis is still lacking in specialized literature. Rather, a picture of the extreme complexity in AIDS causality ensues from the extensive information available. This article contains an outline of the most relevant data on the subject of AIDS pathogenesis, organized into...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin II AT1-receptor antagonists prolong survival in experimental postischemic heart failure (CHF) in rats. The aim of this study was to investigate whether potential beneficial effects of early and long-term therapy with low doses of captopril or los...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0188-4409(03)00076-6
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to analyze, using a decision analysis approach, the probability of severity of illness due to delayed utilization of health services and inappropriate hospital medical treatment during the 2009 AH1N1 influenza epidemic in Mexico. METHODS:Patients with influenza AH1N1 confirmed by the...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2017.06.007
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
