Abstract:
:A definitive single hypothesis about HIV pathogenesis is still lacking in specialized literature. Rather, a picture of the extreme complexity in AIDS causality ensues from the extensive information available. This article contains an outline of the most relevant data on the subject of AIDS pathogenesis, organized into genetic, molecular, cellular, immunological and physiological levels. This scheme shows how events triggered by HIV, together with virus and host factors, compose a network whose interacting components define the heterogeneity of disease manifestations and which redefine the necessity of considering multiple approaches to therapy and vaccine design.
journal_name
Arch Med Resjournal_title
Archives of medical researchauthors
Larralde C,Huerta Lsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-07-01 00:00:00pages
107-13issue
2eissn
0188-4409issn
1873-5487journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Corneal neovascularization is a significant, sight-threatening complication of many ocular surface disorders. Various growth factors and proteinases are involved in corneal neovascularization. The data supporting a causal role for vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are exten...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2007.04.006
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) have emerged as an important opportunistic pathogen isolated in hospital. Several species of CoNS have been implicated in human infections and disease especially in patients with poor health status. METHODS:A total of 71 clinical strains of CoNS were isolated from dia...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2006.06.007
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Familial isolated glucocorticoid deficiency is a form of potentially lethal hereditary unresponsiveness to ACTH that manifests as primary adrenal insufficiency, usually without mineralocorticoid deficiency. Affected children commonly present with hyperpigmentation, recurrent hypoglycemia, chronic asthenia and failure ...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0188-0128(99)00057-3
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the effects of a vegetarian diet with avocado as a source of monounsaturated fat on serum lipids, thirteen patients with phenotype II (twelve with IIa and one with IIb) dyslipidemia were included in a prospective, transversal and comparative study in which three four-week diets randomly assigned were asse...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Associations between hyperuricemia, metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular disease and diabetes have been reported. Limited information, however, is available concerning the prevalence and correlates of hyperuricemia among Thai men and women. We sought to estimate the prevalence of hyperuricemia among a populati...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2006.03.008
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Although sporadic cases of cancer in patients with fragile X syndrome (FXS) have been reported, extensive studies carried out in Denmark and Finland concluded that cancer incidence in these patients is lower than in the general population. On the other hand, the FMR1 protein, which is involved in th...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2010.03.001
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies in platelet of 5-HT uptake transporters have been performed using binding assay methodology designed for ligand-receptor interactions; however, uptake transporters present requirements that may question the validity of these particular binding assays. METHODS:To explore methodologic aspects that may...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2003.03.001
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oxidative and endoplasmic reticulum stresses contribute to the pathogenesis of β-cell dysfunction in diabetes mellitus. This study investigates the effect of isopulegol on the above stresses in HFD/STZ induced diabetic rats. METHODS:Animals in group I and II were placed in normal pellet diet and group II wa...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2020.02.001
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lung adenocarcinoma (LAC) is a major worldwide cause of death by cancer, it shows high aggressiveness, functional decline, systemic compromise and severe cachexia, which might be counteracted by dietary redox-active phytochemicals. Therefore, our aim was to establish the anticancer effects of the oral intake...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2019.11.006
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Occult hepatitis B infection (OBI) is defined as a form of hepatitis in which, despite absence of detectable HBsAg, HBV-DNA is present in peripheral blood of patients. The main aim of this study was to determine an association between polymorphisms in +801 of CXCL12 (SDF-1α) and its serum level in OBI patien...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2010.07.001
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Osteoporosis (OP) and its fractures are a major problem due to their impact in morbidity and mortality in the elderly. Although this entity is well studied in other countries, OP and its fractures have not been evaluated carefully in our population. The objective was to assess risk factors for osteoporotic h...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we evaluated the usefulness of ferruginous bodies (FB) quantification in lung digest and histologic sections from 40 patients with a history of exposure to inorganic dusts. The patients were matched with 40 cases without occupational exposure. The samples of peripheral lung tissue were digested and all F...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Interleukin-19 (IL-19) has been shown to be involved in coronary artery diseases and atherosclerosis, while its expression in myocardial infarction is poorly understood. In this study, the dynamic increase in circulating IL-19 in acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients was detected....
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2020.01.007
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:In this study, we aimed to investigate whether 1800 MHz frequency electromagnetic radiation (EMR) has an effect on bone healing. METHODS:A total of 30 Wistar albino rats were divided into two equal groups. Fractures were created in the right tibias of all rats; next, intramedullary fixations with K...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2014.01.006
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Injecting a neurotoxin virus into ovary of adult rats has provided morphologic evidence of a multisynaptic neural pathway between ovary and central nervous system (CNS). Vagus nerve is one of the pathways used by CNS to send and receive information to and from the ovary. METHODS:The present study analyzed w...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2004.03.007
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:American trypanosomiasis (Chagas' disease), an anthropozoonosis fairly common in rural Latin America, has become an urban disease due to continuous migration, intra- and internationally. Blood transfusion, the second important pathway for transmission, increases its impact. Recognition of seropositive subjec...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0188-4409(99)00062-4
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Coronary artery disease is the significant cause of morbidity and mortality today. The treatment of coronary artery disease is improving, but its prevalence is increasing. Both primary and secondary prevention measures are of vital importance. METHODS:In this study, vitamin C, total antioxidant status, malo...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0188-4409(01)00381-2
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the late 1940s, Alfred Jost demonstrated that mammalian sex differentiation begins in fetal testis, producing two factors necessary for the establishment of phenotypic males. Castrated embryos prior to testis differentiation led to phenotypic female differentiation. Jost proposed the existence of a testis-deter...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0188-4409(01)00317-4
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The amebicidal action of metronidazole is activated when the enzyme pyruvate:ferredoxin oxido-reductase transfers reducing equivalents to the nitro group of the drug. The enzyme is present in Entamoeba histolytica and other anaerobic parasites like Giardia and Trichomonas that lack mitochondria. The selectivity of the...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the use of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), we investigated the frequency of the typical and atypical genes of the alcohol dehydrogenase 2 (ADH2) and aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) loci, in a group of patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis and two comparison groups. Contrary to what has been found in the J...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although Leishmania virulence may be modulated by environmental and genetic factors of their mammalian hosts and sand fly vectors, molecular determinants of Leishmania sp. are the key elements. This work evidences that Leishmania amazonensis axenic amastigotes produce comparatively more NO than infective pro...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2005.07.011
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a leading cause of death in Mexico. Atherogenic lipid profile is a key component in AMI. Thus, it is imperative to find drug therapies able to reduce atherogenic lipids in AMI patients and prevent subsequent myocardial infarctions. AIM OF THE STUDY:To investigate the eff...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2019.08.002
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Genome-wide association studies recently found IGF2BP2 rs4402960 polymorphism associated with enhanced risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Numerous studies have been published to replicate the association. However, results were inconsistent and inconclusive. To clarify the relationship of IGF2B...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2011.08.001
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:We undertook this study to investigate the association between CT perfusion characteristics and differentiation grade in lung cancer, as well as the pathological basis of this association. METHODS:Seventy three patients received CT perfusion scan and pathological biopsy, and 30 of them were availab...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2010.11.005
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pyruvate kinase isozymes in human breast tumor tissue were compared in this study with normal human breast tissue. Two forms of pyruvate kinase present in normal and tumor human breast were purified by ammonium sulfate precipitation, dialysis, gel filtration, ion exchange, and affinity chromatography. Molecu...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0188-4409(03)00054-7
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nicorandil, the first clinically applied ATP-sensitive K+ channel (K+ATP) opener with nitrate property, has demonstrated cardioprotective effects in patients with multiples of heart diseases. However, it is unknown whether nicorandil has effects on left ventricular (LV) remodeling in rats with ischemic heart failure a...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2018.12.006
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Previously, TP53 codon 72 polymorphisms have been implicated as risk factors for various cancers. Several studies have been conducted on the association of TP53 codon 72 polymorphisms with susceptibility to nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) and have yielded inconclusive results. The aim of the present ...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2009.03.006
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We previously showed by using biochemical parameters that male Sprague-Dawley rats receiving a single intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration of alloxan (120 mg/kg body weight) with no further treatment recovered endocrine pancreatic function after 12 days. METHODS:Male Sprague-Dawley rats received an i.p. in...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2003.10.001
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of neurodegenerative diseases can be categorized into three main symptomatic domains: neurological, cognitive and, neuropsychiatric. This review focuses on the cognitive profile and neuropsychological assessment of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The topography and progression of brain neuropathology determin...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2012.08.015
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Various studies have reported a direct association of cervical cancer risk with obesity and weight but not with the body fat percentage (BFP). The aim of this study was to analyze various anthropometric measures as potential risk factors for cervical cancer. METHODS:A total of 20,236 women were inc...
journal_title:Archives of medical research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2013.08.007
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00