Peripheral nerve injury alters the expression of NF-κB in the rat's hippocampus.

Abstract:

:The hippocampus plays an important role in learning and memory and possibly contributes to the formation of pain-related memory and emotional responses. However, there is currently little data linking the hippocampus to neuropathic pain. It has been reported that NF-κB is an important regulatory factor in memory consolidation within the hippocampus. This study aims to examine a possible relationship between the hippocampal NF-κB expression and nerve injury-induced thermal hyperalgesia using a rat model of constriction sciatic nerve injury (CCI). Immunofluorescence and Western blot analysis were performed to detect and quantify the hippocampal NF-κB expression. Thermal hyperalgesia was examined on day 0 and postoperative days 1, 7 and 14. The nuclear portion of the p65 NF-κB expression was significantly increased on the contralateral side on days 7 and 14 as well as significantly increased on the ipsilateral side on day 14 as compared to the sham control group. Intraperitoneal administration of MK-801, an N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, reduced hyperalgesia and modulated the NF-κB expression in the contralateral side of hippocampus. These results suggest an association between the hippocampal NF-κB expression and the behavioral manifestation of thermal hyperalgesia, which is likely to be mediated through activation of the NMDA receptor.

journal_name

Brain Res

journal_title

Brain research

authors

Chou CW,Wong GT,Lim G,McCabe MF,Wang S,Irwin MG,Mao J

doi

10.1016/j.brainres.2011.01.006

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-03-10 00:00:00

pages

66-71

eissn

0006-8993

issn

1872-6240

pii

S0006-8993(11)00016-3

journal_volume

1378

pub_type

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