Surface determinants of neuronal survival and growth on self-assembled monolayers in culture.

Abstract:

:We have studied the modulation of hippocampal neuron morphological development in vitro using surfaces derivatized with aminosilane self-assembled monolayers (SAMs). The efficacies of model SAMs, alone, or in combination with adsorbed heparan sulfate glycosaminoglycan (HS), are related to the physical and chemical properties of the surfaces. These properties are determined using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), optical ellipsometry, and wettability measurements. The ability of surfaces to promote somal adhesion and the maintenance of discrete neurites appears to be sensitive to the density and accessibility of positively charged amine or amide groups, and has less of an apparent relationship to the surface density of uncharged amines. Aromatic ring-containing aminosilanes are ineffective in promoting neuron growth, while adsorbed HS augments the neurite-promoting capacity of one marginally adhesive SAM. These results are relevant to an improved understanding of the 'non-specific' contributions of the substrate in affecting neuronal development and the rational design of model surface coatings for neuronal culture.

journal_name

Brain Res

journal_title

Brain research

authors

Stenger DA,Pike CJ,Hickman JJ,Cotman CW

doi

10.1016/0006-8993(93)90651-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-12-10 00:00:00

pages

136-47

issue

1-2

eissn

0006-8993

issn

1872-6240

pii

0006-8993(93)90651-3

journal_volume

630

pub_type

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