Properties of a thermoactive beta-1,3-1,4-glucanase (lichenase) from Clostridium thermocellum expressed in Escherichia coli.

Abstract:

:A Clostridium thermocellum gene (licB) encoding a thermoactive 1,3-1,4-beta-glucanase (lichenase) with a molecular weight of about 35,000 was localized on a 1.5-kb DNA fragment by cloning and expression in E. coli. The enzyme acts on beta-glucans with alternating beta-1,3- and beta-1,4-linkages such as barley beta-glucan and lichenan, but not on beta-glucans containing only 1,3- or 1,4-glucosidic bonds. It is active over a broad pH range (pH 5-12) and has a temperature optimum around 80 degrees C. The C. thermocellum lichenase is unusually resistant against inactivation by heat, ethanol or ionic detergents. These properties make the enzyme highly suitable for industrial application in the mashing process of beer brewing.

authors

Schimming S,Schwarz WH,Staudenbauer WL

doi

10.1016/0006-291x(91)92004-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-05-31 00:00:00

pages

447-52

issue

1

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

0006-291X(91)92004-4

journal_volume

177

pub_type

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