Pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate induces apoptosis by a cytochrome c-dependent mechanism.

Abstract:

:Pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC) is a synthetic antioxidant molecule, which has been recently proposed as an antitumoral agent on the basis of its capability of inducing apoptosis. We investigated the effect of PDTC on the proliferation and survival of the promyelocitic cell line HL-60. Concentration as low as 10 microM of PDTC induces a significant reduction of the growth rate and the contemporaneous activation of the apoptotic process. Programmed cell death was demonstrated by biochemical analyses, including the activation of procaspase 3 and the cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). PDTC-dependent apoptosis was associated with an early release of cytochrome c from mitochondria, while the involvement of pathways due to cell death receptors engagement was ruled out by detailed time-course analyses of caspases 3 and 8 activation. Moreover, no up-regulation of p21(CIP1) level, a pivotal cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, occurred at PDTC concentration able to induce apoptosis. Finally, in vitro incubation of purified mitochondria with PDTC demonstrated that the molecule is directly able to induce cytochrome c release from the intermembrane space, thus confirming that mitochondria are a primary cellular target of the molecule.

authors

Della Ragione F,Cucciolla V,Borriello A,Della Pietra V,Manna C,Galletti P,Zappia V

doi

10.1006/bbrc.2000.2161

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-02-24 00:00:00

pages

942-6

issue

3

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(00)92161-2

journal_volume

268

pub_type

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