Abstract:
:A dose-dependent increase in cholesterol absorption was induced by glucose addition (0-75 mM) to the apical medium of TC7 cells, a well-characterized clone of Caco-2. The uptake into the cells and the secretion rate to the basolateral space were both enhanced by glucose and galactose. This up-regulation was suppressed by SGLT1 inhibition but not by GLUT2 inhibition. Cholesterol cell uptake was significantly decreased by PMA and increased by chelerythrine, with more pronounced changes in the presence of hexoses. Thus, the involvement of a protein kinase C signalling pathway was evidenced in the regulation processes of intestinal cholesterol absorption. In the presence of antibodies directed to hSR-BI cholesterol absorption was reduced by 40% and glucose or galactose no longer enhanced it. We suggest that glucose or galactose, through an interaction with SGLT1, activates a protein kinase C pathway that regulates the activity of one of the intestinal cholesterol transporters, namely hSR-BI.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Play B,Salvini S,Haikal Z,Charbonnier M,Harbis A,Roussel M,Lairon D,Jourdheuil-Rahmani Ddoi
10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.08.150subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-10-17 00:00:00pages
446-51issue
2eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006291X03018369journal_volume
310pub_type
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