The novel aldehyde dehydrogenase gene, ALDH5, encodes an active aldehyde dehydrogenase enzyme.

Abstract:

:The mRNA for the novel aldehyde dehydrogenase 5 (ALDH5) gene was detected in HuH7 hepatoma cells. The cells also expressed cytosolic aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH1) mRNA, but no mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2) mRNA. Extracts of the hepatoma cells contained an enzymatic activity with an isoelectric point similar to that of ALDH1. This enzyme activity was insensitive to inhibition by disulfiram, a potent inhibitor of ALDH1. The enzyme was active with short chain aldehydes (acetaldehyde and propionaldehyde) and NAD+, but not with NADP+, and the activity was higher in the mitochondrial pellet than other cell fractions. These studies demonstrate the expression of ALDH5 mRNA in a human hepatoma and suggest that the gene product is enzymatically active and probably resides in the mitochondria.

authors

Stewart MJ,Malek K,Xiao Q,Dipple KM,Crabb DW

doi

10.1006/bbrc.1995.1789

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-06-06 00:00:00

pages

144-51

issue

1

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(85)71789-5

journal_volume

211

pub_type

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