Abstract:
:The effects of arachidonic acid on the enzyme complexes in the electron transport system were investigated using submitochondrial particles from rat brain. Arachidonic acid irreversibly inhibited NADH-CoQ oxidoreductase (complex I) activity, but had no effect on the activities of succinate-CoQ oxidoreductase (complex II), CoQH2-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (complex III), cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV), ATPase (complex V), glutamate dehydrogenase, and malate dehydrogenase up to 50 microM. The inhibition was dose-dependent with an IC50 value of 110 nmol/mg protein. The Lineweaver-Burk plot revealed that the inhibition by arachidonic acid was noncompetitive against CoQ with a Ki value of 33 microM and uncompetitive against NADH with a Ki value of 22 microM.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Morii H,Takeuchi Y,Watanabe Ydoi
10.1016/0006-291x(91)91008-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-08-15 00:00:00pages
1120-6issue
3eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
0006-291X(91)91008-Zjournal_volume
178pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A series of polyamine analogs has been examined for their ability to support protein synthesis in an in vitro rabbit reticulocyte translation system. Diamines were found to stimulate protein synthesis to the greatest extent (8-12 fold). Triamines, tetraamines and pentaamines only stimulated 2-4 fold under these condit...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(91)90440-i
更新日期:1991-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Regulation of the cAMP-elevating effects of isoproterenol and forskolin in cardiac myocytes by treatments that cause increases in cAMP. We have found that elevations in cyclic AMP (cAMP) have long-term effects on both the beta-adrenergic receptor and adenylyl cyclase in cultured chick ventricular myocytes. Pretreatmen...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(03)01130-6
更新日期:2003-07-18 00:00:00
abstract::The cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentration (Ca2+i) was measured in single pancreatic beta-cells from ob/ob-mice using the fluorescent indicator fura-2. Raising the glucose concentration from 3 to 20 mM resulted in 25% initial lowering of Ca2+i, followed by 250% rise above the basal level of 49 +/- 3 nM. Tolbutamide (100 micro...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(88)90537-2
更新日期:1988-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Extracellular vesicles (EVs) play an important role in biological functions and may feature innate therapeutic potential for diseases. In the present study, EVs released by osteoblasts at different stages of the mineralization process were investigated for their potential ability to promote bone formation. Results sho...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.04.029
更新日期:2019-06-18 00:00:00
abstract::Various gene delivery systems have been widely studied for the acute spinal cord injury (SCI) treatment. In the present study, a novel type of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)-loaded cationic nanobubbles (CNBs) conjugated with MAP-2 antibody (mAbMAP-2/BDNF/CNBs) was prepared to provide low-intensity focused ul...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.01.123
更新日期:2018-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::Quercetin, a polyphenol, belongs to a class of flavonoids that exerts anti-inflammatory effects. Interleukin (IL)-18 is a member of the IL-1 family cytokine that regulates immune responses and is implicated in various inflammatory skin diseases. Absent in melanoma 2 (AIM2) is a cytosolic double-stranded (ds) DNA senso...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.05.191
更新日期:2018-09-03 00:00:00
abstract::The cooperative nature of interaction of cationic surfactants with short oligonucleotides leading to eventual stabilization of DNA duplexes is demonstrated. At submicellar concentrations and DNA:surfactant charge ratios of 0.2 to 0.8, the association of single chain (CTAB) and double chain (DOTAP) surfactants to oligo...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1999.1266
更新日期:1999-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::An endogenous protein inhibits the PKA-phosphorylation of the DHP-binding calcium channel complex in vitro. The inhibitory activity could be reduced by a treatment with detergents or dithiothreitol. Further purification separates the inhibitory activity from the dihydropyridine-binding calcium channel complex. Both ac...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(05)81589-x
更新日期:1992-08-14 00:00:00
abstract::Growing evidences show that functionally relevant polymorphisms in various promoters alter both transcriptional activity and affinities of existing protein-DNA interactions, and thus influence disease progression in humans. We previously reported the -94G>T CFTR promoter variant in a female CF patient in whom any know...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.07.091
更新日期:2007-09-28 00:00:00
abstract::Six forms of cytochrome P-450 in the mitochondria of larvae from Musca domestica were isolated by solubilization with CHAPS followed by ammonium sulfate fractionation and HPLC on an anion-exchange column. Forms 1, 2, 3, 5, and 6 catalyzed the formation of 20-hydroxy-ecdysone from ecdysone in the presence of NADPH and ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(90)91018-n
更新日期:1990-02-14 00:00:00
abstract::Mammalian cells contain two fatty acid synthesis pathways, the cytosolic FASI pathway, and the mitochondrial FASII pathway. The selection behind the conservation of the mitochondrial pathway is not completely understood, given the presence of the cytosolic FAS pathway. In this study, we show through heterologous gene ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.10.072
更新日期:2013-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Prior to the somite segmentation, the cells in the anterior presomitic mesoderm (PSM) express a set of genes that is required for defining the segmental border and polarity of the prospective somite. However, little is known how the expression of these genes is repressed upon segmentation. Here we report that Bowline,...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.05.211
更新日期:2007-08-10 00:00:00
abstract::In calf thymus an alpha-D-galactosyltransferase activity has been detected that transfers galactosyl residues from UDP-galactose to suitable acceptors having galactose at the non-reducing terminus. For example, incubation of UDP-[14C]galactose and Gal beta(1 leads to 4) GlcNAc (N-acetyllactosamine) in the presence of ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(83)91269-x
更新日期:1983-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::Post-translational modifications (PTMs) play pivotal roles in controlling the stability and activity of the tumor suppressor p53 in response to distinct stressors. Here we report an unexpected finding of a short chain fatty acid modification of p53 in human cells. Crotonic acid (CA) treatment induces p53 crotonylation...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.01.152
更新日期:2020-04-09 00:00:00
abstract::Era is an essential G-protein in Escherichia coli identified originally as a homologue protein to Ras (E. coli Ras-like protein). It binds to GTP/GDP and contains a low intrinsic GTPase activity. Its function remains elusive, although it has been suggested that Era is associated with the cytoplasmic membrane, cell div...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1999.1471
更新日期:1999-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::Lipases are widely present in various plants, animals and microorganisms, constituting a large category of enzymes. They have the ability to catalyze the cleavage of ester bonds. The lipase CinB from Enterobacter asburiae (E. asburiae) is an acetyl esterase. The primary amino acid sequence suggests that the EaCinB pro...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.08.166
更新日期:2019-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoblasts mediate much of the hormonal responsiveness of osteoclasts. We and others have found that one mechanism through which this regulation is effected is by release of osteoclast resorption-stimulating activity (ORSA) into culture supernatants. However, although hormonal responsiveness is regularly observed in ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(05)81382-8
更新日期:1991-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::Long-term neuropathic pain can lead to anxiety, depression, and other issues, which seriously affect patients' quality of life. For this reason, it is important to find effective treatments. Studies have shown that glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) can relieve neuropathic pain. However, its mechanism of ac...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.11.076
更新日期:2020-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::Peroxisomes catalyze a number of essential metabolic functions especially related to lipid metabolism. There is increasing evidence suggesting that peroxisomes are also involved in the synthesis of isoprenoids via the mevalonate pathway at least in rat liver. In order to obtain independent evidence for a role of perox...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1998.8836
更新日期:1998-06-29 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial endotoxins or lipopolysaccharides (LPS), cell wall components of gram negative bacteria, are involved in septic shock. While the carbohydrate structure of LPS have been studied in the past, little is known about the macromolecular structure and formation of LPS fragments in blood. It is believed that amphiph...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1998.9773
更新日期:1998-12-09 00:00:00
abstract::The strong transactivation activity of the C-terminal half (amino acids 76-152) of Nm23 was reported previously. Here we examined a structural domain preventing or necessary to its transactivation activity. The C-terminal 1/4 (amino acids 109-152) was sufficient for transactivation, but the C-terminal half with a long...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.2001.6042
更新日期:2001-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::beta-Amyloid (Abeta) is the primary protein component of senile plaques in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and has been implicated in neurotoxicity associated with the disease. Abeta aggregates readily in vitro and in vivo, and its toxicity has been linked to its aggregation state. Prevention of Abeta aggregation has been in...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.06.128
更新日期:2006-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::Following ischemia-reperfusion, there is a sustained increase of TNF-alpha both locally in the heart as well as in circulating levels in blood. While TNF-alpha has been implicated in cardiomyocyte apoptosis which occurs in several cardiomyopathies, the molecular pathways by which TNF-alpha induces apoptosis in these c...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.05.059
更新日期:2006-07-14 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of tributyltin (TBT) on human intestinal epithelial cell functions was investigated by using human intestinal Caco-2 cell monolayers. We paid particular attention to the effect of TBT on two barrier functions: the tight junction as a physical barrier and MDR1/P-glycoprotein as a biological barrier. A loss o...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.01.147
更新日期:2004-03-19 00:00:00
abstract::Transcription factors play a crucial role in the development of various tissues. In particular, the transcription factors of the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) family are crucial regulators of neurodifferentiation. Previous studies suggested that the bHLH transcription factor Hand2 is essential for sympathetic nervous ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.03.113
更新日期:2011-04-29 00:00:00
abstract::Oxygen evolution from Triton X-100 prepared photosystem II particles from spinach was inhibited 70-80% after treatment of the particles with high concentrations of salt (0.5 or 1 M NaCl). The salt-washed preparations were depleted of 16 and 24 kilodalton polypeptides. Nearly complete restoration of herbicide-sensitive...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(84)91448-7
更新日期:1984-04-16 00:00:00
abstract::Glycoprotein IIIb (GPIV, CD36) has been proposed as the platelet receptor for thrombospondin (TSP). We found two healthy blood donors, whose platelets were shown to be GPIIIb deficient. These platelets expressed endogeneous TSP as control platelets and their binding capacity for exogeneous TSP was the same. These resu...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(91)91915-y
更新日期:1991-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::The cardiotoxin analogue III (CTX III), isolated from the Taiwan Cobra venom (Naja naja atra), is a sixty amino acid, all beta-sheet protein. The 2,2,2-trifluoro ethanol (TFE) induced unfolding of CTX III is studied under acidic conditions (pH 2.5). Using circular dichroism, 1-anilino-8-napthalene sulphonic acid bindi...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1995.1221
更新日期:1995-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::GATA-2 is a transcription factor expressed in stem and progenitor cells of various cell lineages. In this study, we examined the role of GATA-2 in the differentiation of adipocytes, which are the main components of the microenvironment for hematopoiesis. Suppression of GATA-2 in TBR343, a preadipocytic stromal cell li...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.10.031
更新日期:2007-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::Methiocarb, an aromatic-alkyl sulfide insecticide was enzymatically oxidized into its sulfoxide by microsomes from soybean cotyledons. No further oxidation into sulfone was detected. Distribution of the sulfoxidase activity was studied in soybean seedlings and found maximal in cotyledons. Subcellular fractionation of ...
journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-291x(86)91016-8
更新日期:1986-03-28 00:00:00