The incidence of venous thromboembolism and its effect on survival among patients with primary bladder cancer.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Two types of correction for absorbed dose (D) estimates are described for clinical applications of internal emitters. The first is appropriate for legal and scientific reasons involving phantom-based estimates; the second is patient-specific and primarily intended for radioimmunotherapy (RIT). METHODS:The M...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Williams LE,Liu A,Yamauchi DM,Lopatin G,Raubitschek AA,Wong JY

更新日期：2002-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The disposition of many drugs in obesity is altered, although little is known of the effect of obesity on the pharmacokinetics of anti-cancer drugs. In this report the authors describe the pharmacokinetics of high-dose methotrexate in an obese woman (184% ideal body weight) with osteosarcoma. For this patient, both th...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Fleming RA,Eldridge RM,Johnson CE,Stewart CF

更新日期：1991-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The incidence of primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) has increased over time in both immunocompetent and immunodeficient individuals. The reasons for the increase among immunocompetent patients are unclear. METHODS:The authors conducted a case-control study of PCNSL at the Mayo Clinic based on c...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Schiff D,Suman VJ,Yang P,Rocca WA,O'Neill BP

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is challenging for clinicians to foster coping and allow hope when discussing prognosis and end-of-life (EOL) issues with terminally ill cancer patients and their caregivers. To the authors' knowledge, little research evidence is currently available to guide clinical practice. METHODS:The authors conduct...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Clayton JM,Butow PN,Arnold RM,Tattersall MH

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histiocytic medullary reticulosis (HMR) was originally defined as a neoplastic disorder. Some cases reported as HMR have been characterized by a systemic proliferation of mature histiocytes showing hemophagocytosis, bone marrow necrosis, pancytopenia, hepatitis, and coagulopathy. Clinically, these patients have fever ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Risdall RJ,Brunning RD,Hernandez JI,Gordon DH

更新日期：1984-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical courses of 64 patients undergoing abdominoperineal resection for Stage I lower rectal carcinoma (tumors confined to the muscularis propria without lymph node involvement) were reviewed to identify subsets at risk for failure. Twelve of 12 patients with tumors limited to the submucosa remained disease free...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Willett CG,Lewandrowski K,Donnelly S,Shellito PC,Convery K,Eliseo R,Compton CC

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Assessment of prognostic markers in breast cancer independent of the axillary lymph node status is of major concern for the application of adjuvant treatment regimens. The current treatment decision is based mainly on the axillary lymph node status. Because of improved screening methods, the number and propo...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Friedrichs K,Gluba S,Eidtmann H,Jonat W

更新日期：1993-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to determine the clinical characteristics, treatment response, and frequency of p53 overexpression in Ashkenazi Jewish women with hereditary ovarian carcinoma. METHODS:Seventy-one Jewish women with epithelial ovarian carcinoma (EOC) were tested for the three BRCA founder muta...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Cass I,Baldwin RL,Varkey T,Moslehi R,Narod SA,Karlan BY

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Overall survival (OS) is considered the gold standard for determining treatment efficacy in oncology trials, but the relation between treatment and OS can be challenging to assess because of long study durations and the impact of subsequent therapies on outcome. Using OS can be particularly difficult for new...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Smith BD,DeZern AE,Bastian AW,Durie BGM

更新日期：2017-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Because carcinomas of unknown primary origin are highly malignant tumors with a bad prognosis (median survival, 6-12 months) and no current optimal therapy, the authors designed a prospective dose-dense chemotherapy regimen with the objective of improving the results observed in patients who receive conventi...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Culine S,Fabbro M,Ychou M,Romieu G,Cupissol D,Pinguet F

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Research suggests that patients' end-of-life (EOL) care is determined primarily by the medical resources available, and not by patient preferences. The authors examined whether patients' desire for life-extending therapy was associated with their EOL care. METHODS:Coping with Cancer is a multisite, prospect...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Wright AA,Mack JW,Kritek PA,Balboni TA,Massaro AF,Matulonis UA,Block SD,Prigerson HG

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Current prognostic information in ovarian cancer is based on tumor stage, tumor grade, and postoperative tumor size. Reliable molecular prognostic markers are scarce. In this article, the authors describe epigenetic events in a frequently deleted region on chromosome 8p22 that influence the expression of tum...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Pils D,Horak P,Vanhara P,Anees M,Petz M,Alfanz A,Gugerell A,Wittinger M,Gleiss A,Auner V,Tong D,Zeillinger R,Braicu EI,Sehouli J,Krainer M

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A classification for childhood brain tumors based upon revision of nomenclature of all brain tumors published by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1979 is proposed. Applicability of the WHO classification scheme was tested in a combined study of the clinical and pathologic features of approximately 3300 brain tum...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Rorke LB,Gilles FH,Davis RL,Becker LE

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiation therapy alone, surgery alone, or the combination of these two modalities, remain the accepted treatments in the management of epidermoid carcinomas of the mucosa of the head and neck. These modalities of therapy produce comparable results; but, radiotherapy alone has the advantage that it can conserve anatom...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Marcial VA,Pajak TF

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over a 7 year period, 85 cancer patients were managed by the nutrition service of St. Joseph's Hospital, Toronto. All these patients were nutritionally depleted, had obstruction to the gastrointestinal tract, or had postoperative complications such as enterocutaneous fistulas, evisceration or intraabdominal sepsis, wh...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Deitel M,Vasic V,Alexander MA

更新日期：1978-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It was shown previously that invasive human transitional cell carcinoma cell line EJ, but not the noninvasive RT4 cells, can degrade basement membrane laminin and that the degradation of basement membrane laminin was a result of a redistribution of activated cysteine proteinase cathepsin B to the plasma membrane of th...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Redwood SM,Liu BC,Weiss RE,Hodge DE,Droller MJ

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein enzyme that extends telomere specific repeats on the ends of chromosomes. Telomerase activity has been detected frequently in various types of human tumors and has been associated with cell immortality and oncogenesis. Human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT), a telome...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Tomoda R,Seto M,Tsumuki H,Iida K,Yamazaki T,Sonoda J,Matsumine A,Uchida A

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A patient developed widely metastatic adenoid cystic carcinoma of the parotid gland after several local recurrences. A complete regression of pleural, pulmonary parenchymal, cutaneous, and bone metastases was seen following therapy with 5-fluorouracil, Adriamycin, and mitomycin C. This is the second complete response ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Budd GT,Groppe CW

更新日期：1983-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of nine cases of radiation myelopathy seen at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) is reviewed, and their treatment data converted into nominal single doses (NSD) and equivalent single doses (ED). The 1% incidence level of myelopathy in the thoracic cord is 1015 rets (ED), and the 50% incidence...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Wara WM,Phillips TL,Sheline GE,Schwade JG

更新日期：1975-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nearly 50% of urothelial carcinoma patients with lymph node-negative invasive cancers recur after radical surgery. In many cases, occult local or lymph node disease may be present but undetectable by current approaches. Reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)-detectable mRNA of Uroplakin II ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Copp HL,Chin JL,Conaway M,Theodorescu D

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The development of novel therapeutic approaches for cancer therapy is important, especially for tumors that have poor response or develop resistance to standard chemotherapy and radiation. We discovered that noninvasive radiofrequency (RF) fields can affect cancer cells but not normal cells, inhibit progress...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Curley SA,Palalon F,Lu X,Koshkina NV

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is rare for small lymphocytic B-cell malignancies to be associated with osteolytic bone lesions and/or hypercalcemia. The authors present an unusual case of well-differentiated lymphocytic lymphoma (DWDL) in a 70-year-old man who had osteolytic bone lesions and subsequently developed severe refractory hypercalcemia...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Abboud SL,Gordeuk V,Schacter LP,Crum ED,Spitzer TR

更新日期：1985-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:From 1977, 29 patients with inoperable non-small cell lung carcinoma due to locally far-advanced disease underwent lung resection after receiving two to eight courses of chemotherapy. After the surgery was performed, three additional courses of chemotherapy were given. The overall median survival from onset of the che...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Takita H,Regal AM,Antkowiak JG,Rao UN,Botsoglou NK,Lane WW

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ureteral lesions can be difficult to diagnose. The value of ureteral biopsy in addition to ureteral washings has not been defined clearly. METHODS:All ureteral washings and biopsies with follow-up that were performed at a single institution were reviewed. RESULTS:In total, 39 patients underwent ureteral wa...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Renshaw AA

更新日期：2006-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The mode of tumor growth of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (CC) varies considerably from patient to patient. This study describes the clinicopathologic variety of the extraductal mass-forming type of CC. METHODS:Patients with CC characterized by an extraductal mass (n = 26) who underwent hepatectomy from 1...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Yamanaka N,Okamoto E,Ando T,Oriyama T,Fujimoto J,Furukawa K,Tanaka T,Tanaka W,Nishigami T

更新日期：1995-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Our simple rapid autoradiography for 3H-thymidine (3H-TdR) labeling index (LI) of leukemic cells was introduced. Thirty-nine adult patients with acute nonlymphocytic leukemia were treated under a new protocol using 3H-TdR LI as a parameter and inserting a trial of partial synchronization by Ara-C. The success rate of ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Yoshida T,Hattori KI,Nakamura S,Mitamura E,Kobayashi S,Ohtake S,Tanimoto K

更新日期：1980-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The morphologic features, phenotype, and functions of OKM1+ leukemic T-cells were studied. The leukemic T-cells in two patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) had specific features of large granular lymphocytes (LGL), and those in two patients with acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) had L2 morphologic character...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Tagawa S,Taniguchi N,Tokumine Y,Tamaki T,Konishi I,Kanayama Y,Inoue R,Machii T,Kitani T

更新日期：1986-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-eight patients with metastatic colorecal carcinoma were treated with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), and 38 patients were treated with the combination of 5-FU, cyclophosphamide, and methotrexate. In terms of percent response, response duration, and survival there was no apparent difference between the two regimens. Comb...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Richards F 2nd,Pajak TL,Cooper MR,Spurr CL

更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Benign and malignant pancreatic mucinous tumors differ in proliferative activity, production of tumor markers, and expression of growth factors. DNA ploidy is a useful index of aggressiveness and poor survival in ductal adenocarcinoma, but has not been studied in pancreatic cystic tumors. METHODS:The DNA pl...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Southern JF,Warshaw AL,Lewandrowski KB

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sentinel lymph node (SLN) sampling is used to predict axillary lymph node (AxLN) metastasis in patients with breast carcinoma; AxLN sampling can be avoided in SLN-negative patients. Multistep sectioning and immunohistochemistry are reported to increase the sensitivity of micrometastasis detection. The author...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Munakata S,Aihara T,Morino H,Takatsuka Y

更新日期：2003-10-15 00:00:00