Radiation tolerance of the spinal cord.

abstract：:A summary is presented of those organ specific enzyme assays traditionally used in evaluation of the patient with cancer. In addition, the use of certain serum enzymes such as gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, phosphohexose isomerase or 5'-nucleotidase as aids in following the course of the disease, particularly in patie...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Schwartz MK

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The prognostic relevance of activated oncogenes and oncoproteins has not been well studied in papillary thyroid cancer, which is slow-growing, with only regional spread in most cases. Therefore, the influence of some protein markers and tumor cell proliferation on disease progress in a series of patients wit...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Akslen LA,Varhaug JE

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A clinicopathologic analysis of 35 cases of lymphocyte predominance Hodgkin's disease (LPHD) was performed, and the relationship between various histologic features and stage at presentation was examined. The series comprised 31 male and 4 female patients with a median age of 32 years. Twenty patients had Ann Arbor St...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Trudel MA,Krikorian JG,Neiman RS

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program (NBCCEDP) of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is implemented through cooperative agreements with state health departments, US territories, and tribal health organizations (grantees). Grantees typically contract with clinicians and othe...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Yancy B,Royalty JE,Marroulis S,Mattingly C,Benard VB,DeGroff A

更新日期：2014-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A rare occurrence, about 1500 men in the United States develop breast carcinoma each year. Little is known about survival patterns at the population level, particularly about racial/ethnic variation. METHODS:Using data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program, we examined survival rates ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： O'Malley CD,Prehn AW,Shema SJ,Glaser SL

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reports the prognosis results of a retrospective study of over 2000 cases of uterine cervix carcinoma totally treated at Institut Gustave-Roussy from 1950 to 1963. From the study of their long-term survival, an overall cure rate was estimated at 49% seven years after the start of primary treatment. A study ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Pejovic MH,Wolff JP,Kramar A,Goldfarb E

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Socioeconomic status represents an established barrier to health care access. Age, sex, and race may also play a role. The authors examined whether these affect the access to high-volume hospitals for uro-oncologic procedures in the United States. METHODS:Within the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS), the au...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Trinh QD,Sun M,Sammon J,Bianchi M,Sukumar S,Ghani KR,Jeong W,Dabaja A,Shariat SF,Perrotte P,Agarwal PK,Rogers CG,Peabody JO,Menon M,Karakiewicz PI

更新日期：2012-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:At the Finsen Institute, Copenhagen, from 1971 to 1981, 134 patients were treated for lymph node metastases from primary cutaneous malignant melanoma of axial localization (e.g., in the head and neck and trunk), where metastases to regional lymph node groups were the first sign of dissemination. Due to the lack of suf...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Lock-Andersen J,Partoft S,Jensen MG

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ifosfamide has previously been shown to be active as a single agent and in combination with doxorubicin, etoposide, and teniposide in pediatric solid tumors and adult acute leukemia. The authors performed a dose-escalation trial of ifosfamide with a fixed dosage of etoposide, with mesna uroprotection, in chi...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Bernstein ML,Whitehead VM,Devine S,Grier H,Kung F,Krischer J,Dreyer Z,Bell B,Land V,Buchanan GR

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lung cancer (LC) is the most common fatal malignancy, but there are no useful tumor markers for diagnosis or monitoring. Mucin 1 has an established role as a marker in other malignancies, but has undergone limited assessment in LC. METHODS:Serum from 86 patients with LC and 24 with benign pulmonary disease ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Willsher PC,Xing PX,Clarke CP,Ho DW,McKenzie IF

更新日期：1993-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroendocrine small cell carcinoma is a lethal, but rare, tumor that arises most frequently in the lung. Small cell cancer also rarely may occur in the female genital tract, usually in the cervix. This article concerns the fourth reported case of neuroendocrine small cell carcinoma of the vulva. Previously, small cel...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Cliby W,Soisson AP,Berchuck A,Clarke-Pearson DL

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Surgery is the most effective treatment for thyroid cancer; however, in some subsets of patients, the role of radiotherapy (RT) is important. The main indication for external-beam RT is incomplete surgery. When neoplastic tissue is left behind at operation, RT must be considered, but only if an experienced surgeon fee...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Tubiana M,Haddad E,Schlumberger M,Hill C,Rougier P,Sarrazin D

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Single-agent chemotherapy produces partial responses in the range of 7-27% in patients with Stage IV nonsmall cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). Cisplatin-based combination regimens have achieved higher response rates but with significant toxicity. Two prior studies employing 24-hour infusions of paclitaxel showed...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Tester WJ,Jin PY,Reardon DH,Cohn JB,Cohen MH

更新日期：1997-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A phase II prospective trial was carried out to study the concept of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) dose-intensity in patients with advanced colorectal cancer. Forty patients were treated with 5-FU plus leucovorin (LV), with individually increasing doses of 5-FU. A 5-FU pharmacokinetic follow up was performed and a r...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Gamelin EC,Danquechin-Dorval EM,Dumesnil YF,Maillart PJ,Goudier MJ,Burtin PC,Delva RG,Lortholary AH,Gesta PH,Larra FG

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:On the basis of light microscopic and scanning and transmission ultrastructural observations, we have classified benign mucinous ovarian neoplasms into two types: a pure endocervical type and a mixed intestinal endocervical type. We have also reviewed the literature pertinent to the histogenetic origin of the ovarian ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Fenoglio CM,Ferenczy A,Richart RM

更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Primary cardiac tumors are infrequent, and few cardiac surgeons have extensive experience in treating them. The majority of the tumors are benign. As noninvasive diagnostic imaging of cardiac masses continues to improve, the number of these tumors that are seen by clinicians will increase. More of the malign...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Perchinsky MJ,Lichtenstein SV,Tyers GF

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alpha Heavy Chain Disease has generally been described in the Mediterranean area in young people with a diffuse gastrointestinal lymphoma and malabsorption. We describe a patient from the United States with polypoid lymphoma of the gastrointestinal tract and a prolonged clinical course, who had the characteristic alph...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Cohen HJ,Gonzalvo A,Krook J,Thompson TT,Kremer WB

更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Brain metastases from soft tissue sarcoma (STS) are uncommon. To the authors' knowledge limited information is available regarding the influence of the initial STS site, the significance of parenchymal versus leptomeningeal metastases, and the role of surgical resection. METHODS:STS patients evaluated betwe...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Espat NJ,Bilsky M,Lewis JJ,Leung D,Brennan MF

更新日期：2002-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most frequent primary brain tumor in adults. Temozolomide was rapidly incorporated into first-line treatment following the publication of the pivotal European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer-National Cancer Institute of Canada phase 3 trial in 2005. Howe...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Lawrence YR,Mishra MV,Werner-Wasik M,Andrews DW,Showalter TN,Glass J,Shen X,Symon Z,Dicker AP

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten consecutive diffuse histiocytic lymphoma (DHL) cell lines established in our laboratory were studied for the presence of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) genomes, lysozyme, nonspecific esterase and other cytochemical reactions, phagocytic activity, cytoplasmic immunoglobulin light and heavy chains, and surface receptors t...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Epstein AL,Levy R,Kim H,Henle W,Henle G,Kaplan HS

更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is now often curable with chemotherapy. The International Prognostic Index (IPI) was recently developed to predict patient survival on the basis of pretreatment clinical features. However, classical multivariate regression models such as the IPI fail to detect time-dependent...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Mounier N,Morel P,Haioun C,Coiffier B,Tilly H,Chatelain C,Lederlin P,Thyss A,Herbrecht R,Gisselbrecht C,Lepage E

更新日期：1998-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The objectives of this study were to evaluate survival among current smokers, former smokers, and never smokers who are diagnosed with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). METHODS:The study included patients who participated in the National Comprehensive Cancer Network's NSCLC Database Project. Current, form...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ferketich AK,Niland JC,Mamet R,Zornosa C,D'Amico TA,Ettinger DS,Kalemkerian GP,Pisters KM,Reid ME,Otterson GA

更新日期：2013-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the United States, only approximately 0.4% of all melanomas are diagnosed in patients aged <20 years. To the authors' knowledge, melanoma in pediatric members of melanoma-prone families has not been fully investigated to date. The objective of the current study was to evaluate pediatric patients with mela...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Goldstein AM,Stidd KC,Yang XR,Fraser MC,Tucker MA

更新日期：2018-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA ploidy and percent of (%S-phase) S-phase cells were determined from the DNA content distribution of 21 benign and 76 malignant (69 primary, 7 metastatic) breast tumors using flow cytometry. All of the benign tumors were diploid, whereas 89% of the malignant tumors had measurable aneuploidy. Multiple stem-lines wer...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Moran RE,Black MM,Alpert L,Straus MJ

更新日期：1984-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pretreatment serum prostate specific antigen (PSA) level is a powerful prognostic factor for clinically localized prostate carcinoma. The traditional prognostic factors, T classification and Gleason score, appear to have been relegated to a minor position. This study was conducted to evaluate the relative pr...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Zagars GK,Pollack A,von Eschenbach AC

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) is increasingly offered as a curative option for many patients with hematologic malignancies. Improvements in HCT strategies and supportive care have resulted in a growing number of long-term survivors. However, these survivors are at an increased risk of developing long-term d...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Armenian SH,Chow EJ

更新日期：2014-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a growing body of basic science and epidemiologic evidence to support a research thrust to determine whether several natural or synthetic agents, given alone or together, can lower cancer incidence. Candidate agents include analogs of vitamin A and the vitamin A precursor, beta-carotene, vitamins C and E, and...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Malone WF,Kelloff GJ,Pierson H,Greenwald P

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting remain common, distressing side effects of chemotherapy. It has been reported that acupressure prevents chemotherapy-induced nausea in adults, but it has not been well studied in children. METHODS:In this multicenter, prospective, randomized, single-blind, sham-contr...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Dupuis LL,Kelly KM,Krischer JP,Langevin AM,Tamura RN,Xu P,Chen L,Kolb EA,Ullrich NJ,Sahler OJZ,Hendershot E,Stratton A,Sung L,McLean TW

更新日期：2018-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inactivation of the tumor suppressor gene PTEN/MMAC1/TEP1, located on chromosome 10q23, is a common event in advanced stages of diverse human malignancies. However, the prognostic role of PTEN expression in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has not been characterized. METHODS:One hundred five res...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Hu TH,Huang CC,Lin PR,Chang HW,Ger LP,Lin YW,Changchien CS,Lee CM,Tai MH

更新日期：2003-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hemangiopericytomas and malignant solitary fibrous tumors (HPC/SFT) are rare, closely related sarcomas with unpredictable behavior that respond infrequently to chemotherapy. An optimal systemic treatment strategy for advanced HPC/SFT has not yet been identified. METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed the recor...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Park MS,Patel SR,Ludwig JA,Trent JC,Conrad CA,Lazar AJ,Wang WL,Boonsirikamchai P,Choi H,Wang X,Benjamin RS,Araujo DM

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00