Chemoprevention of bladder cancer.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although p53 and HER-2/neu overexpression are found in 30% of breast carcinomas in women of all ages and are associated with high rates of lymph node metastases, their role in women age < 30 years has not been studied extensively. METHODS:The institutional breast cancer data base was searched to identify yo...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Maru D,Middleton LP,Wang S,Valero V,Sahin A

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The differential diagnosis of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in patients with cancer can be challenging. Although diagnostic criteria for SARS have been issued by the World Health Organization (WHO), simple adoption of the established criteria may lead to overdiagnosis in patients with cancer or to...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Gu J,Wu A,Li J,Zhang X,Fang J,Li M,Yao Y,Ke Y,Gu J,Chen M,You W

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is no clear consensus between pediatric and adult providers about the treatment of adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with Hodgkin lymphoma (HL). METHODS:Failure-free survival (FFS) and overall survival (OS) were compared between 114 patients ages 17 to 21 years with HL who were treated on the Easter...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Henderson TO,Parsons SK,Wroblewski KE,Chen L,Hong F,Smith SM,McNeer JL,Advani RH,Gascoyne RD,Constine LS,Horning S,Bartlett NL,Shah B,Connors JM,Leonard JI,Kahl BS,Kelly KM,Schwartz CL,Li H,Friedberg JW,Friedman D

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma CEA concentration before and after administration of secretin and cholecystokinin-pancreozymin has been determined in 89 patients with neoplastic or inflammatory pancreatric disease and other neoplastic and nonneoplastic disorders. The purpose of the study was to expore the specificity and sensitivity of such a...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Lindstedt G,Lundberg PA,Rolny P

更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) is an autocrine growth factor in patients with small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC). The authors developed a reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay for the detection of SCLC cells in the peripheral blood and the pleural effusion using preproGRP mRNA as a ta...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Saito T,Kobayashi M,Harada R,Uemura Y,Taguchi H

更新日期：2003-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The specific volatile organic compounds (VOCs) exhaled by lung cancer cells in the microenvironment are the source biomarkers of lung cancer and also serve as direct evidence that the diagnosis of lung cancer by breath is possible. However, to the authors' knowledge, few articles published to date have provi...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Chen X,Xu F,Wang Y,Pan Y,Lu D,Wang P,Ying K,Chen E,Zhang W

更新日期：2007-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nonsmall cell lung carcinomas (NSCLCs) are associated with very dismal prognoses, and adjuvant chemotherapy, including irinotecan, taxanes, platin, and vinca alkaloid derivatives, offer patients only slight clinical benefits. Part of the chemoresistance of NSCLC results from the expression in NSCLC cells of ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Mathieu A,Remmelink M,D'Haene N,Penant S,Gaussin JF,Van Ginckel R,Darro F,Kiss R,Salmon I

更新日期：2004-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In a previous phase 2 trial, axitinib was active and well tolerated in patients with advanced thyroid cancer. In this second phase 2 trial, the efficacy and safety of axitinib were evaluated further in this population, and pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic relationships and patient-reported outcomes were asses...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Locati LD,Licitra L,Agate L,Ou SH,Boucher A,Jarzab B,Qin S,Kane MA,Wirth LJ,Chen C,Kim S,Ingrosso A,Pithavala YK,Bycott P,Cohen EE

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traditional therapy for malignant pleural effusions includes thoracentesis or tube drainage with instillation of irritants to achieve pleurodesis. This can require a lengthy hospitalization, causes pain and discomfort, and has an appreciable failure rate. Because of these drawbacks, the authors used a shunting device ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Little AG,Ferguson MK,Golomb HM,Hoffman PC,Vogelzang NJ,Skinner DB

更新日期：1986-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Partial nephrectomy (PN) is recommended for localized T1a (≤4 cm) renal masses and is preferred over radical nephrectomy (RN) for amenable T1b/T2 (>4 cm) tumors. The objective of the current study was to assess overall survival (OS) differences between PN and RN in patients with T1 and T2 renal cell carcinom...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ristau BT,Handorf EA,Cahn DB,Kutikov A,Uzzo RG,Smaldone MC

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A crossover in breast carcinoma incidence at ages 45-49 years has been observed between black and white women, with blacks experiencing higher incidence at younger ages and lower incidence after age 50 years. Can this phenomenon be partially explained by the differences in the distributions of reproductive r...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Pathak DR,Osuch JR,He J

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent preclinical explorations strongly support the tumorigenic potential of bile on laryngopharyngeal mucosa. Herein, the authors describe, in bile-related human hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (HSCC), NF-κB-related messenger RNA (mRNA) and microRNA (miRNA) oncogenic phenotypes similar to those prev...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Sasaki CT,Doukas SG,Costa J,Vageli DP

更新日期：2019-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Carcinomas of the small intestine are rare, but the risk is greatly increased in patients with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) due to an inherited mismatch repair (MMR) gene mutation, most commonly affecting the genes MLH1 or MSH2. Defective MMR is characterized by microsatellite instabilit...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Planck M,Ericson K,Piotrowska Z,Halvarsson B,Rambech E,Nilbert M

更新日期：2003-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The effect of adjuvant chemotherapy after resection of nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains an unresolved question. METHODS:From October, 1982, to November, 1986, 267 patients with resected NSCLC were included in a randomized trial. The adjuvant allocated treatments were either postoperative radiothera...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Dautzenberg B,Chastang C,Arriagada R,Le Chevalier T,Belpomme D,Hurdebourcq M,Lebeau B,Fabre C,Charvolin P,Guérin RA

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-term vocational achievements of 40 survivors of cancer diagnosed during adolescence were examined and compared with 40 healthy sex-matched and age-matched controls. Patients' ages at diagnosis ranged from 13 to 19 years (mean, 16.15). Study subjects had survived cancer for over 5 years and were on no cancer thera...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Tebbi CK,Bromberg C,Piedmonte M

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:One-carbon metabolism plays a critical role in DNA methylation and DNA synthesis. Variants of genes involved in one-carbon metabolism may result in aberrant methylation and/or DNA synthesis inhibition, and ultimately modulate the initiation and progression of tumors. In this study, the authors hypothesized t...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Jin G,Huang J,Hu Z,Dai J,Tang R,Chen Y,Xu L,Huang X,Shu Y,Shen H

更新日期：2010-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vitiligo is a dermatologic disease characterized by local, dispersed, or diffuse white patches on the skin. The disease is defined as an autoimmune disorder because autoantibodies against membranal components of melanocytes are found in the patients' sera. The current study examined whether the autoantibodie...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Fishman P,Azizi E,Shoenfeld Y,Sredni B,Yecheskel G,Ferrone S,Zigelman R,Chaitchik S,Floro S,Djaldetti M

更新日期：1993-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Commission on Cancer data from the National Cancer Data Base (NCDB) report time trends in stage of disease, treatment patterns, and survival for patients with selected cancers. The most current data (1993) for patients with colon cancer are described. METHODS:Five calls for data yielded 3,700,000 cases of c...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Jessup JM,McGinnis LS,Steele GD Jr,Menck HR,Winchester DP

更新日期：1996-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Stepwise progression of peripheral-type lung adenocarcinoma was characterized morphologically and was related to prognosis. Expression of the tumor suppressor gene p16 in pulmonary adenocarcinoma decreased, mainly as a result of aberrant methylation of the CpG islands of the promoter region. METHODS:Aberran...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Tanaka R,Wang D,Morishita Y,Inadome Y,Minami Y,Iijima T,Fukai S,Goya T,Noguchi M

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Delayed cutaneous hypersensitivity to 2,3-dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB) was tested in 419 patients with malignant melanoma to determine whether DNCB reactivity was associated with prognosis. At the time of definitive surgery, a positive DNCB test was seen in 82% of the patients in State I (regional lymph node histologic...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Camacho ES,Pinsky CM,Braun DW Jr,Golbey RB,Fortner JG,Wanebo HJ,Oettgen HF

更新日期：1981-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Ninety-four patients with lymphoma involving the extradural space with spinal cord compression proven at the time of laminectomy were reviewed. There were about three times as many patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma than with Hodgkin's disease. The majority of those with Hodgkin's disease had a proven histologic dia...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Haddad P,Thaell JF,Kiely JM,Harrison EG,Miller RH

更新日期：1976-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This case-referent study was conducted to elucidate the role of selected exogenous agents in the etiology of head and neck cancer. The factors studied were tobacco smoking, alcohol intake, the use of moist oral snuff, dietary factors, occupational exposures, and oral hygiene. In this first report, the author...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Lewin F,Norell SE,Johansson H,Gustavsson P,Wennerberg J,Biörklund A,Rutqvist LE

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The records of 52 patients younger than 40 years of age who had bronchogenic carcinoma diagnosed between 1965 and 1985 were reviewed. The preponderance of adenocarcinoma (54%), the lower male-female ratio in this age group compared with patients age 40 or older (2:1), the importance of cigarette smoking as a causative...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Jubelirer SJ,Wilson RA

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study was conducted to investigate the influence of therapeutic parameters on local control (LC) in the sphincter-conserving treatment of T2-T3 anal carcinoma. METHODS:From 1976 to 1993, 137 patients with anal carcinoma classified as T2 (85 patients) or T3 (52 patients) were treated curatively by radio...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Allal AS,Mermillod B,Roth AD,Marti MC,Kurtz JM

更新日期：1997-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with human papillomavirus (HPV)-related oropharyngeal cancer (OPC) have improved survival when compared with those with HPV-negative OPC. Unfortunately, the American Joint Committee on Cancer seventh edition (AJCC-7ed) staging system does not account for the prognostic advantage observed with HPV-po...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Malm IJ,Fan CJ,Yin LX,Li DX,Koch WM,Gourin CG,Pitman KT,Richmon JD,Westra WH,Kang H,Quon H,Eisele DW,Fakhry C

更新日期：2017-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is global variation in the onset of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The objective of the current study was to investigate the impact of country of birth on age at the time of HCC diagnosis in the United States. METHODS:Incident HCC cases diagnosed between 2000 and 2012 in the Surveillance, Epidemiolog...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Yang JD,Altekruse SF,Nguyen MH,Gores GJ,Roberts LR

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-four children aged 3 months to 18 years (median, 12 years) were treated for neurogenic sarcoma at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Cancer Research Center from 1958 through 1984. Sixteen patients had neurofibromatosis (NF). The tumors arose in an extremity or in the trunk (15 patients), the retroperitoneu...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Raney B,Schnaufer L,Ziegler M,Chatten J,Littman P,Jarrett P

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report is based on 903 patients with resections for gastric carcinoma between October 1957, and July 1969, entered in controlled trials of adjuvant therapy with Thio-TEPA and FUDR. Neither Thio-TEPA nor FUDR, as administered, prolonged survival. The extent of disease at the time of curative surgery is related to ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Serlin O,Keehn RJ,Higgins GA Jr,Harrower HW,Mendeloff GL

更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxygen remains one of the most potent sensitizers of mammalian cells yet studied and, most important, it is maximumly sensitizing at physiologic concentrations. There is very good evidence that solid tumors of both experimental animals and man contain hypoxic and viable cells. In experimental animals hyperbaric oxygen...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Suit HD

更新日期：1968-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Combined transperineal prostate brachytherapy and external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) is widely used for treatment of prostate cancer. Long-term efficacy and toxicity results of a multicenter phase 2 trial assessing combination of EBRT and transperineal prostate brachytherapy boost with androgen deprivati...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Hurwitz MD,Halabi S,Archer L,McGinnis LS,Kuettel MR,DiBiase SJ,Small EJ

更新日期：2011-12-15 00:00:00