Comparison of 5-fluorouracil with 5-fluorouracil, cyclophosphamide, and methotrexate in metastatic colorectal carcinoma.

abstract：:The authors reviewed clinical features, surgical extent of resection, histologic parameters, and DNA content in 55 children with medulloblastomas and found that complete or near total resection, absence of tumor dissemination, tumor DNA aneuploidy, and low proliferative index correlated with a favorable clinical outco...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Schofield DE,Yunis EJ,Geyer JR,Albright AL,Berger MS,Taylor SR

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The authors developed fluoroscopic real-time tumor-tracking radiation therapy (RTRT) by insertion of a gold marker using bronchofiberscopy to reduce uncertainties in organ motion and set-up error in external radiotherapy for moving tumors. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate RTRT's feasibility i...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Harada T,Shirato H,Ogura S,Oizumi S,Yamazaki K,Shimizu S,Onimaru R,Miyasaka K,Nishimura M,Dosaka-Akita H

更新日期：2002-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin (IL)-2 therapy leads to respiratory dysfunction due to increased vascular permeability. This study examines the role of the chemoattractant, immunomodulator, and permeability-promoting agent leukotriene (LT) B4 in this setting. Sheep with chronic lung lymph fistulae were given IL-2, 10(5) U/kg as an IV bol...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Klausner JM,Goldman G,Skornick Y,Valeri R,Inbar M,Shepro D,Hechtman HB

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The continuity that exists between Hodgkin's disease and the fibrohistiocytoses has only recently been recognized. Four cases are presented that illustrate this phenomenon. The fibrohistiocytic component of the Hodgkin's lesion may lag behind the lymphoreticular component, may be present in equal proportion, or may as...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Suster S

更新日期：1986-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between DNA content, clinicopathologic findings, and patient survival in synovial sarcoma was investigated. Patient age at diagnosis (P less than 0.001), tumor size (P less than 0.001), and ploidy status (P less than 0.003) correlated significantly with patient survival. A marginally significant corre...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： el-Naggar AK,Ayala AG,Abdul-Karim FW,McLemore D,Ballance WW,Garnsey L,Ro JY,Batsakis JG

更新日期：1990-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytopathologists recognize that certain Pap smear findings are suspicious for endometrial pathology in menopausal women. To study their prognostic importance in the directed cervical smear, six parameters were used to evaluate smears for evidence of an endometrial lesion: the presence of (1) histiocytes, (2) multinucl...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Zucker PK,Kasdon EJ,Feldstein ML

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In a previous phase 2 trial, axitinib was active and well tolerated in patients with advanced thyroid cancer. In this second phase 2 trial, the efficacy and safety of axitinib were evaluated further in this population, and pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic relationships and patient-reported outcomes were asses...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Locati LD,Licitra L,Agate L,Ou SH,Boucher A,Jarzab B,Qin S,Kane MA,Wirth LJ,Chen C,Kim S,Ingrosso A,Pithavala YK,Bycott P,Cohen EE

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-eight patients with Dukes' C classification of carcinoma of the large bowel were placed on adjuvant immuno- or chemoimmunotherapy with Bacillus calmette guerin (BCG) or combination of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) plus BCG following primary and definitive surgery, and were followed for up to 21 months. Of twenty-six pat...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Mavligit GM,Gutterman JU,Burgess MA,Khankhanian N,Seibert GB,Speer JF,Reed RC,Jubert AV,Martin RC,McBride CM,Copeland EM,Gehan EA,Hersh EM

更新日期：1975-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Helicobacter pylori recently was identified as a risk factor for gastric cancer. Its association with preneoplastic conditions of the stomach, however, is undocumented. METHODS:Gastric biopsy specimens from 245 symptomatic patients were examined for neoplastic and preneoplastic lesions and for gastric H. py...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Guarner J,Mohar A,Parsonnet J,Halperin D

更新日期：1993-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although it induces a relevant reduction in the risk of both visceral metastases and locoregional recurrences, the combination of chemotherapy and surgery only marginally improves the survival of patients with Stage IIIA(N2) (International Union Against Cancer staging and classification system) nonsmall-cell...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Andre F,Grunenwald D,Pujol JL,Girard P,Dujon A,Brouchet L,Brichon PY,Westeel V,Le Chevalier T

更新日期：2001-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The majority of patients with breast carcinoma with > or = 10 metastatic axillary lymph nodes (ALNs) develop recurrent disease within 5 years from diagnosis. The purpose of the current study, performed retrospectively, was to characterize the natural history of this subset of patients, both before and after ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Montero AJ,Rouzier R,Lluch A,Theriault RL,Buzdar AU,Delaloge S,Bermejo B,Le M,Kau SW,Dunant A,Arriagada R,Spielmann M,Garcia-Conde J,Sahin AA,Singletary SE,Hortobagyi GN,Valero V

更新日期：2005-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ovarian serous tumors of low malignant potential (STLMP) occasionally progress; a small percentage of patients die of the tumor. There is no known way to predict which tumors will progress. METHODS:Forty STLMP were analyzed by DNA flow cytometry and compared with 26 serous carcinomas. RESULTS:Forty percent...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Seidman JD,Norris HJ,Griffin JL,Hitchcock CL

更新日期：1993-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Therapy for acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) has been less successful in adults than in children. Many centers treat all adult leukemia with the same regimen. We have used vincristine and prednisone for initial therapy in 14 adults with ALL since 1971 and have followed a treatment regimen developed for childhood ALL f...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Scavino HF,George JN,Sears DA

更新日期：1976-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since 1975, the Department of Radiation Therapy, University of Maryland Hospital initiated a policy of supplementing the dose to the affected parametrium by using radium needles implants in conjunction with a protruding tandem preferably, or Manchester ovoid in the case of absence of the lower segment of the uterus. T...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Prempree T

更新日期：1983-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:K-ras gene mutation in colorectal tumors from patients with familial polyposis coli were investigated using oligonucleotide probes specific for a mutation at codon 12, 13, or 61 of the K-ras gene. The authors examined 22 colorectal carcinomas and 51 colorectal adenomas from 41 familial polyposis coli patients and obse...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Sasaki M,Sugio K,Sasazuki T

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Historically, patients with nonmetastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) involving adjacent organs have been considered inoperable and incurable. The oncologic efficacy of an aggressive surgical approach was evaluated in a selected subpopulation of RCC patients. Further, an attempt was made to define the clinica...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Margulis V,Sánchez-Ortiz RF,Tamboli P,Cohen DD,Swanson DA,Wood CG

更新日期：2007-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Thyroid carcinomas historically have been divided into two groups according to their presumedly separate embryonic origins: those of neuroectodermal derivation (parafollicular or medullary carcinoma [MCT]) and those of foregut endodermal origin (follicular and papillary carcinomas). The validity of this conc...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kovacs CS,Masé RM,Kovacs K,Nguyen GK,Chik CL

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elective irradiation of sites of potential occult tumor spread is often part of a patient's radiation therapy program. The required radiation dose (D) depends on the probability that occult disease exists (P(occ)), the number of sites at risk (A), the number of tumor clonogens present (Ni), their radiation sensitivity...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Marks LB

更新日期：1990-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Approximately 5-10% of patients with rhabdomyosarcomas (RMS) are diagnosed during the first year of life, and their clinical characteristics have been well documented. However, because RMS rarely occurs during the neonatal period, little is known about neonatal RMS. METHODS:Four patients with neonatal RMS w...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Rodriguez-Galindo C,Hill DA,Onyekwere O,Pin N,Rao BN,Hoffer FA,Kun LE,Pappo AS,Santana VM

更新日期：2001-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) describes the presence of extracapsular spread and/or positive margins in oropharynx cancer (OPC) as an indication for the addition of chemotherapy to postoperative radiation. The guideline's category 1 consensus is based on what they term high-level evidence. For this ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Sinha P,Piccirillo JF,Kallogjeri D,Spitznagel EL,Haughey BH

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sixty cases of axillary metastases from clinically occult breast cancer were analyzed. All cases had histologic evidence of metastatic nodes compatible with breast carcinoma. METHODS:Thirty-three patients underwent breast surgery at the time of histologic diagnosis of the axillary metastases, 6 patients wer...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Merson M,Andreola S,Galimberti V,Bufalino R,Marchini S,Veronesi U

更新日期：1992-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The reliability of fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) of breast masses in males could be compromised by lack of experience because breast carcinoma is rare in males and FNAC is not often used. In addition, FNAC of the more often encountered gynecomastia may lead to overdiagnosis. Therefore, in the curren...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Westenend PJ,Jobse C

更新日期：2002-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sentinel lymph node (SLN) sampling is used to predict axillary lymph node (AxLN) metastasis in patients with breast carcinoma; AxLN sampling can be avoided in SLN-negative patients. Multistep sectioning and immunohistochemistry are reported to increase the sensitivity of micrometastasis detection. The author...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Munakata S,Aihara T,Morino H,Takatsuka Y

更新日期：2003-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Massachusetts vital event data for 1969--1972 were used to develop correlations between mortality rates for malignant diseases and other causes of death over the 34 health planning subdivisions of the state. A significant correlation was found between the mortality rates for cancer of the colon and rectum and ischemic...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Lipworth LL,Rice CA

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nonionizing radiation, such as radiofrequency field and near infrared laser, induces thermal cytotoxicity in cancer cells treated with gold nanoparticles. Quantum dots are fluorescent semiconducting nanoparticles that were hypothesized to induce similar injury after radiofrequency field irradiation. METHODS...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Glazer ES,Curley SA

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Helicobacter pylori infection is a risk factor for gastric carcinogenesis. High dietary vitamin C intake appears to protect against gastric carcinoma. It has been suggested that vitamin C exerts the protective effect by scavenging free radicals that may be enhanced by H. pylori. However, vitamin C has not be...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Zhang HM,Wakisaka N,Maeda O,Yamamoto T

更新日期：1997-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most prevalent and deadly brain tumor. A variety of germline and somatic, genetic and epigenetic alterations at 9p21.3, which encode CDKN2A/CDKN2B tumor suppressor genes, have been isolatedly reported to be associated with GBM risk and prognosis. METHODS:To obtain a comp...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Feng J,Kim ST,Liu W,Kim JW,Zhang Z,Zhu Y,Berens M,Sun J,Xu J

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors measured the serial serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) levels in patients with recurrent gastric or colorectal carcinoma. Among the 45 patients with recurrent gastric carcinomas, those with lung metastases showed the most prolonged CEA doubling time (CEA-DT), followed by those with liver and peritoneal m...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Umehara Y,Kimura T,Yoshida M,Oba N,Harada Y

更新日期：1993-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The association of increasing radiotherapy (RT) dose with reduced biochemical failure (BF) is accepted widely. However, there is little direct evidence that dose escalation has an impact on distant metastasis (DM) or overall mortality (OM). These associations were examined in the current study. METHODS:The ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Jacob R,Hanlon AL,Horwitz EM,Movsas B,Uzzo RG,Pollack A

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:False-positive cancer screening results may affect a patient's willingness to obtain future screening. METHODS:The authors conducted logistic regression analysis of 450,484 person-years of electronic medical records (2006-2015) in 92,405 individuals aged 50 to 75 years. Exposures were false-positive breast,...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Taksler GB,Keating NL,Rothberg MB

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00