Risk factors for primary central nervous system lymphoma: a case-control study.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP) induce ectopic bone formation in vivo and may play a role in normal bone development. In addition, bone morphogenetic activity, as measured in a bone-forming assay in immunodeficient, athymic nu/nu mice, is present in a proportion of osteosarcomas; this activity, which may b...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Yoshikawa H,Rettig WJ,Takaoka K,Alderman E,Rup B,Rosen V,Wozney JM,Lane JM,Huvos AG,Garin-Chesa P

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluorescence polarization was performed on 82 individuals: 32 patients with malignant diseases, 30 apparently healthy individuals, and 20 patients with nonmalignant diseases. The blood lymphocytes from these cases were isolated and challenged with cancer basic protein (CaBP). Stimulation occurred in the majority of th...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Schnuda ND

更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The establishment of a maturation-induction model using human colon cancer cells as targets is reported. Two colon carcinoma cell lines were established from human tumors; one line was heterogeneous and was cloned into two distant subpopulations. Cells from these lines and clones and cells from an established human co...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Dexter DL,Hager JC

更新日期：1980-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Transforming growth factors (TGF) are polypeptides that stimulate anchorage-independent growth of various nontransformed cells in vitro. Transforming growth factors have been found in tumor extracts and in the urine of cancer patients. The specific questions of our study were whether TGF activity can be detected in ma...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Hanauske AR,Arteaga CL,Clark GM,Buchok J,Marshall M,Hazarika P,Pardue RL,Von Hoff DD

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:For certain types of cancer, resection alone rarely achieves a cure, but patients nevertheless tend to have a prolonged survival before they die of the tumor. For other types of cancer, the opposite scenario prevails, suggesting that those biologic mechanisms that allow a curative resection are not identical...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Gamel JW,McLean IW,McCurdy JB

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:p53 gene mutation and p53 protein accumulation are common in human cancer. However, their clinical significance is controversial and p53 accumulation may not correlate with gene mutation. The current study investigates the occurrence of p53 alterations in esophageal carcinoma, the correlation between the ana...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Coggi G,Bosari S,Roncalli M,Graziani D,Bossi P,Viale G,Buffa R,Ferrero S,Piazza M,Blandamura S,Segalin A,Bonavina L,Peracchia A

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pelvic irradiation to patients with prostate cancer is accompanied by urinary and intestinal reactions. In men older than 60 years, treatment-induced problems should be evaluated in relation to problems in an age-matched nonirradiated population. METHODS:In the present study, problems in the urinary tract a...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Widmark A,Fransson P,Tavelin B

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although national guidelines do not recommend extent of disease imaging for patients with newly diagnosed early stage breast cancer given that the harm outweighs the benefits, high rates of testing have been documented. The 2012 Choosing Wisely guidelines specifically addressed this issue. We examined the ch...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Henry NL,Braun TM,Breslin TM,Gorski DH,Silver SM,Griggs JJ

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Meeting quality of care standards in oncology is recognized as important by physicians, professional organizations, and payers. Data from a population-based cohort of patients with prostate cancer were used to examine whether receipt of care was consistent with published consensus metrics and whether receivi...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Holmes JA,Bensen JT,Mohler JL,Song L,Mishel MH,Chen RC

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Danish Breast Cancer Cooperative Group (DBCG) 77B trial examined the relative efficacy of levamisole, single-agent oral cyclophosphamide, and the classic combination of cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and 5-fluorouracil (CMF) against no adjuvant systemic therapy in high-risk breast cancer patients. The a...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ejlertsen B,Mouridsen HT,Jensen MB,Andersen J,Andersson M,Kamby C,Knoop AS,Danish Breast Cancer Cooperative Group.

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred fifty-six evaluable patients with metastatic breast cancer were treated with vincristine, Adriamycin and cyclophosphamide alternating at fixed intervals with 5-FU and methotrexate. Immunotherapy with BCG or MER-BCG was administered to all patients in two consecutive treatment programs. Overall objective re...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Blumenschein GR,Hortobagyi GN,Richman SP,Gutterman JU,Tashima CK,Buzdar AU,Burgess MA,Livingston RB,Hersh EM

更新日期：1980-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to investigate whether polymorphisms in DNA repair genes affect clinical outcome of never-smokers with lung adenocarcinoma (NSLA). METHOD:Common polymorphisms in the DNA repair genes ribonucleotide reductase M1 (RRM1), excision repair cross-complementation group 1 (ERCC1), an...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Han JY,Yoon KA,Park JH,Lee YJ,Lee GK,Han JH,Yoon SJ,Yun T,Kim HT,Lee JS

更新日期：2011-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A search of the records of 10 pediatric oncology centers revealed 102 children with more than one malignant neoplasm. In this group of 102 patients, all pediatric cancers were seen as initial lesions, but Wilms' tumor and retinoblastoma were over-represented and leukemia and brain tumors underrepresented. Survival var...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Meadows AT,D'Angio GJ,Miké V,Banfi A,Harris C,Jenkin RD,Schwartz A

更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunomorphologic methods were utilized to localize adenosine deaminase (ADA) in extrathymic benign lymphoid tissues and B-cell lymphomas. In reactive lymph nodes, tonsils and appendix, germinal centers displayed strong ADA-positive nuclear staining in small cleaved lymphocytes and weak nuclear and/or cytoplasmic stai...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Chechik BE,Schrader WP,Perets A,Fernandes B

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-two patients seen between 1975 and 1988 were analyzed who had surgical attempts to cure locally advanced prostate cancer by exenterative procedures or salvage surgery for radiation recurrent disease. Twelve patients (Group I) underwent either a salvage cystoprostatectomy or perineal prostatectomy for radiorecur...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Moul JW,Paulson DF

更新日期：1991-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Salivary gland carcinomas (SGCs) are a rare malignancy with unknown etiology. The objective of the current study was to identify genetic variants modifying the risk of SGC and its major subtypes: adenoid cystic carcinoma and mucoepidermoid carcinoma. METHODS:The authors conducted a genome-wide association s...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Xu L,Tang H,Chen DW,El-Naggar AK,Wei P,Sturgis EM

更新日期：2015-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A 17-year-old girl was operated for a solitary well-circumscribed pulmonary parenchymal tumor and reoperated ten times for multiple recurrent similar pulmonary tumors during 24 years. Histologic examination revealed the so-called intravascular bronchioloalveolar tumor (IVBAT) in all instances. The patient died from pn...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Miettinen M,Collan Y,Halttunen P,Maamies T,Vilkko P

更新日期：1987-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:To optimize the prognostic value of DNA flow cytometry in breast cancer the authors calculated several parameters from the DNA histogram, including the DNA index, the size and number of aneuploid peaks as well as S-phase and G2/M-phase cell cycle fractions. Of these, DNA index and S-phase fraction (SPF) proved to be t...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kallioniemi OP,Blanco G,Alavaikko M,Hietanen T,Mattila J,Lauslahti K,Lehtinen M,Koivula T

更新日期：1988-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Disparities in treatment and mortality for colorectal cancer (CRC) may reflect differences in access to specialized care or other characteristics of the area where an individual lives. METHODS:Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results Program-Medicare data for seniors diagnosed with CRC were linked to area...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Haas JS,Brawarsky P,Iyer A,Fitzmaurice GM,Neville BA,Earle C

更新日期：2011-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The mortality rate associated with fever accompanied by pulmonary infiltrates after chemotherapy for hematologic malignancies remains higher than the corresponding rate associated with febrile neutropenia without pulmonary infiltrates. Nonetheless, few studies have focused on the factors that predict outcome...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Offidani M,Corvatta L,Malerba L,Marconi M,Bichisecchi E,Cecchini S,Manso E,Principi T,Gasparini S,Leoni P

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Systemic fungal infections are recognized at increasing frequency during the course of intensive therapy for acute leukemias and require parenteral antifungal treatment mostly by amphotericin B (ampho B) alone or in combination with 5-Fluorocytosine (5-FC). Because of the potential myelosuppressive side effects of 5-F...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Hiddemann W,Essink ME,Fegeler W,Zühlsdorf M,Sauerland C,Büchner T

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidemiologic variables related to breast cancer risk were assessed in a case-control study of 332 women with breast carcinoma and 1353 comparison women. Risk factors for breast cancer as a whole included nulliparity, late age at first childbirth, early age at menarche, late age at menopause, personal history of benig...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： LiVolsi VA,Kelsey JL,Fischer DB,Holford TR,Mostow ED,Goldenberg IS

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-term vocational achievements of 40 survivors of cancer diagnosed during adolescence were examined and compared with 40 healthy sex-matched and age-matched controls. Patients' ages at diagnosis ranged from 13 to 19 years (mean, 16.15). Study subjects had survived cancer for over 5 years and were on no cancer thera...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Tebbi CK,Bromberg C,Piedmonte M

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of this Phase II study was to evaluate the concept of sequential chemotherapy in the treatment of patients with advanced nonsmall cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) by the administration of carboplatin plus gemcitabine followed by of paclitaxel. METHODS:Patients with Stage IIIB (pleural effusion) or ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Edelman MJ,Gandara DR,Lau DH,Lara P,Lauder IJ,Tracy D

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Failure to detect metastasis to para-aortic nodes in patients with locally advanced cervical cancer leads to suboptimal treatment. No previous studies have prospectively compared positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) with laparoscopic extraperitoneal staging in the evaluation of para-ao...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ramirez PT,Jhingran A,Macapinlac HA,Euscher ED,Munsell MF,Coleman RL,Soliman PT,Schmeler KM,Frumovitz M,Ramondetta LM

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Irreversible and progressive renal parenchymal damage and functional impairment occurred in the majority of patients receiving at least six courses (200 mg/m2 of BCNU and/or methyl CCNU at eight-week intervals) of nitrosoureas for therapy of malignant brain tumors. Seventeen of 18 patients who received at least six co...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Schacht RG,Feiner HD,Gallo GR,Lieberman A,Baldwin DS

更新日期：1981-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Responding to growing concerns regarding the safety, quality, and efficacy of cancer care in the United States, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) of the National Academy of Sciences commissioned a comprehensive review of cancer care delivery in the US health care system in the late 1990s. The National Cancer Policy Boar...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Spinks T,Albright HW,Feeley TW,Walters R,Burke TW,Aloia T,Bruera E,Buzdar A,Foxhall L,Hui D,Summers B,Rodriguez A,Dubois R,Shine KI

更新日期：2012-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) of the head and neck (ACCHN) is a rare tumor of minor salivary, parotid, and submandibular glands. The biologic behavior of the disease is poorly understood, and nonsurgical treatment strategies have yet to be standardized. The long-term prognosis continues to be guarded, with ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ellington CL,Goodman M,Kono SA,Grist W,Wadsworth T,Chen AY,Owonikoko T,Ramalingam S,Shin DM,Khuri FR,Beitler JJ,Saba NF

更新日期：2012-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the current national debate regarding private insurance versus Medicaid expansion, understanding how insurance is associated with racial disparities in prostate cancer (CaP) outcomes has broad policy implications. In the current study, the authors examined the association between insurance status, race, a...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Mahal AR,Mahal BA,Nguyen PL,Yu JB

更新日期：2018-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The authors have previously reported a tumor cell vaccine modified with superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA) and its antitumor effect. The tumor cell vaccines modified with multiple immune activators frequently elicited stronger immune responses against established tumors than single-modified vacc...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Yi P,Yu H,Ma W,Wang Q,Minev BR

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00