GRP94 in ER quality control and stress responses.

Abstract:

:A system of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) chaperones has evolved to optimize the output of properly folded secretory and membrane proteins. An important player in this network is Glucose Regulated Protein 94 (GRP94). Over the last decade, new structural and functional data have begun to delineate the unique characteristics of GRP94 and have solidified its importance in ER quality control pathways. This review describes our current understanding of GRP94 and the four ways in which it contributes to the ER quality control: (1) chaperoning the folding of proteins; (2) interacting with other components of the ER protein folding machinery; (3) storing calcium; and (4) assisting in the targeting of malfolded proteins to ER-associated degradation (ERAD).

journal_name

Semin Cell Dev Biol

authors

Eletto D,Dersh D,Argon Y

doi

10.1016/j.semcdb.2010.03.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-07-01 00:00:00

pages

479-85

issue

5

eissn

1084-9521

issn

1096-3634

pii

S1084-9521(10)00057-1

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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