Vesicular glutamate transport promotes dopamine storage and glutamate corelease in vivo.

abstract：:Sympathetic neurons in culture die by apoptosis when deprived of nerve growth factor (NGF). We used this model of programmed cell death to study the mechanisms that mediate neuronal apoptosis. Cultured sympathetic neurons were injected with copper/zinc superoxide dismutase protein (SOD) or with an expression vector co...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Greenlund LJ,Deckwerth TL,Johnson EM Jr

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pheromonal activation of the vomeronasal organ (VNO) elicits genetically preprogrammed behaviors and physiological changes in mammals. We have identified a novel gene family encoding over one hundred VNO specific receptors, the V3Rs. V3R sequences are highly similar to each other and appear distantly related to the pu...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Pantages E,Dulac C

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To interpret visual-motion events, the underlying computation must involve internal reference to the motion status of the observer's head. We show here that layer 6 (L6) principal neurons in mouse primary visual cortex (V1) receive a diffuse, vestibular-mediated synaptic input that signals the angular velocity of hori...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Vélez-Fort M,Bracey EF,Keshavarzi S,Rousseau CV,Cossell L,Lenzi SC,Strom M,Margrie TW

更新日期：2018-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The link between dysregulated serotonergic activity and depression and anxiety disorders is well established, yet the molecular mechanisms underlying these psychopathologies are not fully understood. Here, we explore the role of microRNAs in regulating serotonergic (5HT) neuron activity. To this end, we determined the...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Issler O,Haramati S,Paul ED,Maeno H,Navon I,Zwang R,Gil S,Mayberg HS,Dunlop BW,Menke A,Awatramani R,Binder EB,Deneris ES,Lowry CA,Chen A

更新日期：2014-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Although animal studies provided significant insights in understanding the neural basis of learning and adaptation, they often cannot dissociate between different learning mechanisms due to the lack of verbal communication. To overcome this limitation, we examined the mechanisms of learning and its limits in a human i...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Sakellaridi S,Christopoulos VN,Aflalo T,Pejsa KW,Rosario ER,Ouellette D,Pouratian N,Andersen RA

更新日期：2019-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Voltage-gated Na(+) channels are the workhorses of spike generation and propagation in excitable cells. Mutations in Na(+) channel genes have been identified in disorders causing episodic dysfunction of heart, skeletal muscle, and brain. Lossin and colleagues from Al George's lab report in this issue of Neuron that th...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Cannon SC

更新日期：2002-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Memory and synaptic plasticity exhibit distinct temporal phases, with long-lasting forms distinguished by their dependence on macromolecular synthesis. Prevailing models for the molecular mechanisms underlying long-lasting synaptic plasticity have largely focused on transcriptional regulation. However, a growing body ...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Kelleher RJ 3rd,Govindarajan A,Tonegawa S

更新日期：2004-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Currently there is no general approach for achieving specific optogenetic control of genetically defined cell types in rats, which provide a powerful experimental system for numerous established neurophysiological and behavioral paradigms. To overcome this challenge we have generated genetically restricted recombinase...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Witten IB,Steinberg EE,Lee SY,Davidson TJ,Zalocusky KA,Brodsky M,Yizhar O,Cho SL,Gong S,Ramakrishnan C,Stuber GD,Tye KM,Janak PH,Deisseroth K

更新日期：2011-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Vaccinia virus can be used to infect cells in the CNS of frogs, Xenopus laevis, and Rana pipiens, both in vivo and in vitro. In vivo infections were accomplished by injection of viral solution into the tectal ventricle of stage 40-48 tadpoles or by local injections into distinct neural regions. Infections with high ti...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Wu GY,Zou DJ,Koothan T,Cline HT

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two critical amino acids in the visual pigment rhodopsin are Lys-296, the site of attachment of retinal to the protein through a protonated Schiff base linkage, and Glu-113, the Schiff base counterion. Mutation of Lys-296 or Glu-113 results in constitutive activation of opsin, as assayed by its ability to activate tra...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Robinson PR,Cohen GB,Zhukovsky EA,Oprian DD

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have examined the long-term effects of notochord ablation at chick stages 9-10 on formation of the floor plate and motor neurons. Although missing or reduced 2 days postablation, the floor plate and motor neurons were morphologically normal by 4 postoperative days. When isolated whole or ventral, but not lateral, n...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Artinger KB,Bronner-Fraser M

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammatory mediators act on peripheral sensory neurons to produce pain and hypersensitivity after tissue injury. In this issue of Neuron, Dina et al. report that inflammatory mediators, such as epinephrine and prostaglandins, appear to couple to specific G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathways through plastic ...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Bhave G,Gereau RW 4th

更新日期：2003-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Interaction with the multi-PDZ protein GRIP is required for the synaptic targeting of AMPA receptors, but the underlying mechanism is unknown. We show that GRIP binds to the liprin-alpha/SYD2 family of proteins that interact with LAR receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases (LAR-RPTPs) and that are implicated in presyna...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Wyszynski M,Kim E,Dunah AW,Passafaro M,Valtschanoff JG,Serra-Pagès C,Streuli M,Weinberg RJ,Sheng M

更新日期：2002-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuronal gain control is important for processing information in the brain. Shunting inhibition is not thought to control gain since it shifts input-output relationships during tonic excitation rather than changing their slope. Here we show that tonic inhibition reduces the gain and shifts the offset of cerebellar gra...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Mitchell SJ,Silver RA

更新日期：2003-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Synaptic clustering of neurotransmitter receptors is crucial for efficient signal transduction and integration in neurons. PDZ domain-containing proteins such as PSD-95/SAP90 interact with the intracellular C termini of a variety of receptors and are thought to be important in the targeting and anchoring of receptors ...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Xia J,Zhang X,Staudinger J,Huganir RL

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accumulation of beta-amyloid protein (Abeta) in the extracellular space of the brain has been hypothesized to be a culprit in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. In this issue of Neuron, Cirrito et al. describe a series of experiments demonstrating that extracellular Abeta levels are directly modulated by neurona...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Schroeder BE,Koo EH

更新日期：2005-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The idea that memory is stored in the brain as physical alterations goes back at least as far as Plato, but further conceptualization of this idea had to wait until the 20(th) century when two guiding theories were presented: the "engram theory" of Richard Semon and Donald Hebb's "synaptic plasticity theory." While a ...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Tonegawa S,Liu X,Ramirez S,Redondo R

更新日期：2015-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies of the ferret visual cortex indicate that the development of direction selectivity requires visual experience. Here, we used two-photon calcium imaging to study the development of direction selectivity in layer 2/3 neurons of the mouse visual cortex in vivo. Surprisingly, just after eye opening nearly...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Rochefort NL,Narushima M,Grienberger C,Marandi N,Hill DN,Konnerth A

更新日期：2011-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Clathrin-mediated endocytosis of synaptic vesicles requires molecular rearrangements of proteins as well as lipids. In this issue of Neuron, Schuske et al. and Verstreken et al. show that the lipid-modifying enzyme endophilin recruits and stabilizes the polyphosphoinositide phosphatase synaptojanin at nerve terminals....

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Song W,Zinsmaier KE

更新日期：2003-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The bendless (ben) mutation of Drosophila alters synaptic connectivity between a subset of CNS neurons. Here, we show that ben also causes morphological abnormalities within the visual system, suggesting that ben functions in a number of different developmental processes. We show that the ben gene encodes a protein wh...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Muralidhar MG,Thomas JB

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have examined the influence of retinal innervation on the development of target neurons in the first optic ganglion, the lamina, of D. melanogaster. Mitotically active lamina precursor cells (LPCs), which normally produce lamina neurons, are absent in mutants that lack retinal innervation, while other proliferative...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Selleck SB,Steller H

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) plays an essential role in the normal development of the underlying neural retina, but the mechanisms by which this regulation occurs are largely unknown. Ca2+ transients, induced by the neurotransmitter ATP acting on purinergic receptors, both increase proliferation and stimulate ...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Pearson RA,Dale N,Llaudet E,Mobbs P

更新日期：2005-06-02 00:00:00

abstract：:GABARAP recognizes and binds the gamma2 subunit of the GABA(A) receptor, interacts with microtubules and the N-ethyl maleimide sensitive factor, and is proposed to function in GABA(A) receptor trafficking and postsynaptic localization. We have determined the crystal structure of human GABARAP at 1.6 A resolution. The ...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Coyle JE,Qamar S,Rajashankar KR,Nikolov DB

更新日期：2002-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Data on neuropsychiatric and behavioral genetics have attracted legal interest, as attorneys explore their use in criminal and civil cases. These developments may assist judges and juries in making difficult judgments-but they bring substantial risk of misinterpretation and misuse. ...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Appelbaum PS

更新日期：2014-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：:From the intracellularly recorded responses to small, rapidly flashed spots, we have quantitatively mapped the receptive fields of simple cells in the cat visual cortex. We then applied these maps to a feedforward model of orientation selectivity. Both the preferred orientation and the width of orientation tuning of t...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Lampl I,Anderson JS,Gillespie DC,Ferster D

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A critical molecular requirement underlying many forms of long-lasting synaptic plasticity and memory is the de novo synthesis of mRNAs and proteins. In a recent paper in Cell, Costa-Mattioli et al. present data from a pharmacogenetic study that places a key regulatory event in the "neural decision" to undergo these p...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Hoeffer CA,Klann E

更新日期：2007-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：:A neural network can sustain and switch between different activity patterns to execute multiple behaviors. By monitoring the decision making for directional locomotion through motor circuit calcium imaging in behaving Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans), we reveal that C. elegans determines the directionality of movem...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Kawano T,Po MD,Gao S,Leung G,Ryu WS,Zhen M

更新日期：2011-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), the primary circadian pacemaker in mammals, is a network structure composed of multiple types of neurons. Here, we report that mice with a Bmal1 deletion specific to arginine vasopressin (AVP)-producing neurons showed marked lengthening in the free-running period and activity time of...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Mieda M,Ono D,Hasegawa E,Okamoto H,Honma K,Honma S,Sakurai T

更新日期：2015-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The Purkinje cell degeneration (pcd) mouse is a recessive model of neurodegeneration, involving cerebellum and retina. Purkinje cell death in pcd is dramatic, as >99% of Purkinje neurons are lost in 3 weeks. Loss of function of Nna1 causes pcd, and Nna1 is a highly conserved zinc carboxypeptidase. To determine the bas...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Chakrabarti L,Zahra R,Jackson SM,Kazemi-Esfarjani P,Sopher BL,Mason AG,Toneff T,Ryu S,Shaffer S,Kansy JW,Eng J,Merrihew G,MacCoss MJ,Murphy A,Goodlett DR,Hook V,Bennett CL,Pallanck LJ,La Spada AR

更新日期：2010-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The Drosophila circadian oscillator consists of interlocked period (per)/timeless (tim) and Clock (Clk) transcriptional/translational feedback loops. Within these feedback loops, CLK and CYCLE (CYC) activate per and tim transcription at the same time as they repress Clk transcription, thus controlling the opposite cyc...

journal_title：Neuron

authors： Glossop NR,Houl JH,Zheng H,Ng FS,Dudek SM,Hardin PE

更新日期：2003-01-23 00:00:00