Abstract:
:We have analyzed the cellular effects of nanosecond pulsed electrical fields on plant cells using fluorescently tagged marker lines in the tobacco cell line BY-2 and confocal laser scanning microscopy. We observe a disintegration of the cytoskeleton in the cell cortex, followed by contraction of actin filaments towards the nucleus, and disintegration of the nuclear envelope. These responses are accompanied by irreversible permeabilization of the plasma membrane manifest as uptake of Trypan Blue. By pretreatment with the actin-stabilizing drug phalloidin, the detachment of transvacuolar actin from the cell periphery can be suppressed, and this treatment can also suppress the irreversible perforation of the plasma membrane. We discuss these findings in terms of a model, where nanosecond pulsed electric fields trigger actin responses that are key events in the plant-specific form of programmed cell death.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Berghöfer T,Eing C,Flickinger B,Hohenberger P,Wegner LH,Frey W,Nick Pdoi
10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.07.072subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-09-25 00:00:00pages
590-5issue
3eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006-291X(09)01422-3journal_volume
387pub_type
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