Abstract:
:Pancreatic elastase has been implicated in the pathophysiology of severe acute pancreatitis, characterized by systemic inflammatory response, distant organ failure, and high mortality. Here we show that pancreatic elastase activates transcription factors NF-kappaB, AP-1, and NFAT in human myeloid cells (U-937 and THP-1) in culture. Pancreatic elastase also induces TNF-alpha secretion and increased expression of CD11b in THP-1 cells which can be inhibited by neutralizing anti-Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) antibodies. NF-kappaB blocking agents (MG-132, PGA1) prevented elastase-induced TNF-alpha secretion from THP-1 cells. Our results suggest that pancreatic elastase-induced proinflammatory effects are mediated by TLR4 and NF-kappaB in human myeloid cells.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Hietaranta A,Mustonen H,Puolakkainen P,Haapiainen R,Kemppainen Edoi
10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.08.077subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-10-08 00:00:00pages
192-6issue
1eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006-291X(04)01827-3journal_volume
323pub_type
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