Metabolic characterization of a mouse deficient in all known leptin receptor isoforms.

abstract：:Contextual fear conditioning is a paradigm for investigating cellular mechanisms involved in hippocampus-dependent memory. Earlier, we showed that standardised extract of Bacopa monniera (CDRI-08) improves hippocampus-dependent learning in postnatal rats by elevating the level of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT),...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Preethi J,Singh HK,Venkataraman JS,Rajan KE

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The retinoblastoma susceptibility gene product, p105Rb (RB), is an important regulator in the control of cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Several cellular factors that complex with RB and exert their cellular regulatory functions have been identified, such as the RB:cyclophilin A (CypA) complex. ...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Chiu R,Rey O,Zheng JQ,Twiss JL,Song J,Pang S,Yokoyama KK

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypothermia treatment is one of the neuroprotective strategies that improve neurological outcomes effectively after brain damage. Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has been an important treatment of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Herein, we evaluated the neuroprotective effect and mechanism of MIS joint local cooling ...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Liu XC,Jing LY,Yang MF,Wang K,Wang Y,Fu XY,Fang J,Hou YJ,Sun JY,Li DW,Zhang ZY,Mao LL,Tang YM,Fu XT,Fan CD,Yang XY,Sun BL

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Pontogeniculooccipital (PGO) waves are recorded during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep from the pontine reticular formation. 2. PGO wave-like field potentials can also be recorded in many other parts of the brain in addition to the pontine reticular formation, but their distribution is different in different species...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Datta S

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. In this study we investigated the effect of 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), a preferential inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), on kainic acid (KA) induced neurotoxicity in rats. Choline acetyltransferase activity (CAT), a cholinergic marker, and histological changes were employed to assess neurotoxicity. 2....

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Guevara BH,Cespedes GC,Cubeddu LX

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The inhibitory effects of various opiates on developing rat vas deferens were studied by determining the degree of depression of mechanical responses elicited by electrical field stimulation. All agonists showed decreased effects with maturation, but the decrease occurred at different times. With normorphine the loss ...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Rónai AZ,Berzétei IP,Kurgyis J

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hippocampal structures are a major target for adrenal steroid hormones, and hence these neural regions are some of the most likely mediators of the effects of adrenocortical steroids on behavior. Memory disturbance, in particular biasing toward negative contents, are part of the symptomatology presented by depressive ...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Dubrovsky B,Gijsbers K,Filipini D,Birmingham MK

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Gamma-aminobutryic acid (GABA), a major inhibitory transmitter of the vertebrate retina, is synthesized from glutamate by L-glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) and mediates neuronal inhibition at GABAA receptors. GAD consists of two distinct molecular forms, GAD65 and GAD67, which have similar distribution patterns in th...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Brecha NC,Sternini C,Humphrey MF

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) was examined in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats with transient global ischemia in order to study the involvement of the infiltration of blood monocytes in the mechanism of ischemia-related neuronal death. 2. The brains of the animals with occ...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Sakurai-Yamashita Y,Shigematsu K,Yamashita K,Niwa M

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To clarify the role of angiotensin II (Ang II) in the regulation of sensory signaling, we studied the effect of subpressor dose (150 ng/kg/min) of Ang II on pain-related behavior in relation with neuronal injury and activation of satellite glial cells (SGCs) in the dorsal root ganglia (DRGs) after chronic constriction...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Pavel J,Oroszova Z,Hricova L,Lukacova N

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:(1) There is increasing evidence that the cerebral endothelium and the blood-brain barrier (BBB) plays an important role in the oxidative stress-induced brain damage. The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of interendothelial junctional proteins in the BBB permeability increase induced by oxidative s...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Krizbai IA,Bauer H,Bresgen N,Eckl PM,Farkas A,Szatmári E,Traweger A,Wejksza K,Bauer HC

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rosmarinic acid (RA) is a natural polyphenolic compound with a well-documented neuroprotective effect mainly associated with its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Recently, our research group developed and optimized chitosan-coated RA nanoemulsions (RA CNE) intended to be used for nasal delivery as a new p...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Fachel FNS,Dal Prá M,Azambuja JH,Endres M,Bassani VL,Koester LS,Henriques AT,Barschak AG,Teixeira HF,Braganhol E

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ac2-26, a mimetic peptide of Annexin-A1, plays a vital role in the anti-inflammatory response mediated by astrocytes. In this study, we aimed to explore the underlying mechanisms of Ac2-26-mediated anti-inflammatory effect. Specifically, we investigated the inhibitory effects of Ac2-26 on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-indu...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Luo Z,Wang H,Fang S,Li L,Li X,Shi J,Zhu M,Tan Z,Lu Z

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oligodendrocyte precursor cell (OPC) maturation requires membrane addition for myelin sheath formation. Since the Rab system has been shown to contribute to membrane addition in other cell types, in this study, we explored the role of Rab in OPC maturation. SiRNA and shRNA techniques and conditional knockout mice prov...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Zhang ZH,Zhao WQ,Ma FF,Zhang H,Xu XH

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Angiotensin II receptors have been studied by quantitative autoradiography in selected brain areas of young (2-week-old) and adult (8-week-old) rats. 2. In young rats, angiotensin II receptors were present in brain areas which did not express receptors in the adult brain, such as thalamic nuclei, cortical areas, an...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Tsutsumi K,Saavedra JM

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral cavernous malformations (CCM) are vascular malformations associated with abnormally dilated blood vessels and leaky capillaries that often result in hemorrhages. Despite recent advances, precise understanding of the cellular and molecular mechanism leading to the pathogenesis of CCM remains elusive. Emerging ...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Kar S,Bali KK,Baisantry A,Geffers R,Hartmann C,Samii A,Bertalanffy H

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposing bovine chromaffin cells to a single 5 ns, high-voltage (5 MV/m) electric pulse stimulates Ca(2+) entry into the cells via L-type voltage-gated Ca(2+) channels (VGCC), resulting in the release of catecholamine. In this study, fluorescence imaging was used to monitor nanosecond pulse-induced effects on intracel...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Craviso GL,Choe S,Chatterjee P,Chatterjee I,Vernier PT

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Podoplanin (PDPN) is a mucin-type transmembrane sialoglycoprotein expressed in multiple tissues in adult animals, including the brain, lungs, kidney, and lymphoid organs. Studies of this molecule have demonstrated its great importance in tumor metastasis, platelet aggregation, and lymphatic vessel formation. However, ...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Song Y,Shen J,Lin Y,Shen J,Wu X,Yan Y,Zhou L,Zhang H,Zhou Y,Cao M,Liu Y

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH)-containing neurons within the lateral hypothalamus affect a broad spectrum of physiological and behavioral processes. The aim of this study was to examine a differentiation of rat MCH neurons dependent on their functionally related projections to the intermediolateral column (IML...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Harthoorn LF

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The term "blood-brain barrier" describes a range of mechanisms that control the exchange of molecules between the internal environment of the brain and the rest of the body. 2. The underlying morphological feature of these barriers is the presence of tight junctions which are present between cerebral endothelial ce...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Saunders NR,Knott GW,Dziegielewska KM

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the plausible ways to prevent the reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated cellular injury is dietary or pharmaceutical augmentation of endogenous antioxidant defense capacity. In this study, we investigated the neuroprotective effect of fucoidan on H(2)O(2)-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells and the possible signal...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Gao Y,Dong C,Yin J,Shen J,Tian J,Li C

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinal cord libraries subtracted against visual cortex using suppression subtractive hybridization SSH are dominated by abundant gene sequences derived from myelin elements. We compared our subtracted library results of three of these abundant sequences to published expressed sequence tag libraries that are not normal...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Lathia KB,Yan Z,Clapshaw PA

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chromogranin A (CHGA) plays a fundamental role in the biogenesis of catecholamine secretory granules. Changes in storage and release of CHGA in clinical and experimental hypertension prompted us to study whether genetic variation at the CHGA locus might contribute to alterations in autonomic function, and hence hypert...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Chen Y,Rao F,Wen G,Gayen JR,Zhang K,Vaingankar SM,Biswas N,Mahata M,Friese RS,Fung MM,Salem RM,Nievergelt C,Bhatnagar V,Hook VY,Ziegler MG,Mahata SK,Hamilton BA,O'Connor DT

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The electrophysiological actions of excitatory amino acids and serotonin were investigated in slices from cat neocortex in vitro. Intracellular recordings were obtained from neurons (mainly in layer V) and the drugs applied extracellularly to the same neurons by microiontophoresis. 2. Serotonin, and to some extent ...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Nedergaard S,Engberg I,Flatman JA

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Studies conducted on the rat arcuate nucleus, an area involved in the development and control of LH and FSH secretion, have shown the existence of hormonally regulated developmental sex differences in synaptic patterns and estrogen-induced synaptic plasticity during adult life. Several questions raised by these fin...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Naftolin F,Leranth C,Horvath TL,Garcia-Segura LM

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The growth inhibitory factor (GIF) is a 68-amino acid protein which is capable of inhibiting the growth of neuronal cells in vitro. 2. We have cloned and sequenced the 5'-flanking region of the mouse GIF gene, which spans from the transcriptional initiation site to the -1854 nucleotide. 3. This region contains sequ...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Watabe M,Gross S,Lawyer C,Brewer GJ,Mashimo T,Watabe K

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cholesterol, a principal constituent of the cell membrane, plays a crucial role in the brain by regulating the synaptic transmission, neuronal signaling, as well as neurodegenerative diseases. Defects in the cholesterol trafficking are associated with enhanced generation of hyperphosphorylated Tau and Amyloid-β protei...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Nanjundaiah S,Chidambaram H,Chandrashekar M,Chinnathambi S

更新日期：2020-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by deposition of beta-amyloid peptides (Aβ) and progressive loss of neurons. Neural stem/progenitor cells (NSPCs) can proliferate and produce immature neurons even in the brain of AD patients. However, Aβ42 significantly decreased the expression of RhoC in NSPCs during the co-...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Zhang C,Ge X,Lok K,Zhao L,Yin M,Wang ZJ

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Golgi-Kopsch preparations of the oral ventral nuclei of human thalamus were analyzed in an attempt to classify the neuronal types. 2. Three types of neurons are described for the first time in humans. Type I neurons are large or medium in size and bear dendrites with protrusions, spines, and short hair-like appenda...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： al-Hussain SM

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Besides having a role in signal transduction, trimeric G proteins may also be involved in membrane trafficking events. In chromaffin cells, G alpha o has been found associated with the membrane of secretory granules. Here we examined the role of Go in regulated exocytosis using pressure microinjection combined with...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Vitale N,Gonon F,Thiersé D,Aunis D,Bader MF

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00