Neuroprotective effect of fucoidan on H2O2-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells via activation of PI3K/Akt pathway.

abstract：:1. HIV gp120 selectively reduces the glutamate-induced inward current and the acetylcholine-induced outward current in specific and identified Aplysia neurons without affecting dopamine (DA)- and serotonin (5-HT)-induced responses. 2. gp120 specifically decreases DA levels without significantly altering norepinephrine...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Stefano GB,Sawada M,Smith EM,Hughes TK

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Two giant peptidergic neurons, VD1 and RPD2, of the visceral ganglion and right parietal ganglion of Lymnaea stagnalis, respectively, play an important role in the modulation of complex physiological and behavioral adjustments that occur as a result of changes in O2 availability. 2. By cDNA cloning, we have identif...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Bogerd J,Van Kesteren RE,Van Heerikhuizen H,Geraerts WP,Veenstra J,Smit AB,Joosse J

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The growth inhibitory factor (GIF) is a 68-amino acid protein which is capable of inhibiting the growth of neuronal cells in vitro. 2. We have cloned and sequenced the 5'-flanking region of the mouse GIF gene, which spans from the transcriptional initiation site to the -1854 nucleotide. 3. This region contains sequ...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Watabe M,Gross S,Lawyer C,Brewer GJ,Mashimo T,Watabe K

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Gamma-aminobutryic acid (GABA), a major inhibitory transmitter of the vertebrate retina, is synthesized from glutamate by L-glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) and mediates neuronal inhibition at GABAA receptors. GAD consists of two distinct molecular forms, GAD65 and GAD67, which have similar distribution patterns in th...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Brecha NC,Sternini C,Humphrey MF

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The contribution of axonal activity to the ionic currents which generate bursting pacemaker activity was studied by using the two-electrode voltage-clamp technique in Aplysia bursting neuron somata in conjunction with intraaxonal voltage recordings. Depolarizing voltage-clamp pulses applied to bursting cell somata tri...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Kramer RH

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypothermia treatment is one of the neuroprotective strategies that improve neurological outcomes effectively after brain damage. Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has been an important treatment of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Herein, we evaluated the neuroprotective effect and mechanism of MIS joint local cooling ...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Liu XC,Jing LY,Yang MF,Wang K,Wang Y,Fu XY,Fang J,Hou YJ,Sun JY,Li DW,Zhang ZY,Mao LL,Tang YM,Fu XT,Fan CD,Yang XY,Sun BL

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Besides clinical and imaging techniques, there is a lack of molecular makers for the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD). There is an immense need to develop biomarkers associated with the phenotypes which may be valuable for individualized treatment. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (PARK2: Ser167Asn (G>A) and Val38...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Sanyal J,Anirudhan A,Banerjee TK,Guha G,Ramakrishnan Veerabathiran,Murugesan R,Ahmed SSJS,Rao VR

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Available treatment for Parkinson's disease (PD) is mainly symptomatic instead of halting or reversing degenerative processes affecting the disease. Research on the molecular pathogenesis of PD has suggested reduced trophic support as a possible cause or mediator of neurodegeneration. In animal models of the disease, ...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Gyárfás T,Knuuttila J,Lindholm P,Rantamäki T,Castrén E

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:A fraction of vesicles in cells treated with hypertonic solution exhibit multiple dense cores and this is enhanced by treatment with L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA). These cells were examined to determine if the multicore vesicles are the product of endocytosis or homotypic fusion. METHODS:Electron microscop...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Sombers LA,Maxson MM,Ewing AG

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Hypothalamic magnocellular neurons synthesize, store, and secrete large quantities of the neuropeptides, vasopressin (VP) and oxytocin (OT), which are synthesized as protein precursors also containing proteins called neurophysins. These protein precursors are sorted through the regulated secretory pathway (RSP), pa...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Zhang BJ,Yamashita M,Fields R,Kusano K,Gainer H

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have characterized a newly generated mouse model of obesity, a mouse strain deficient in all five previously described leptin receptor isoforms. These transgenic mice, named the db (333)/db (333) mice, were identified from an ENU mutagenesis screen and carry a point mutation in the seventh exon of the db gene encod...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Osborn O,Sanchez-Alavez M,Brownell SE,Ross B,Klaus J,Dubins J,Beutler B,Conti B,Bartfai T

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The intention of this review is to emphasize the current knowledge about the extent and importance of the substances co-localized with magnocellular arginine vasopressin (AVP) and oxytocin (OXY) as potential candidates for the gradual clarification of their actual role in the regulation of hydromineral homeostasis. Ma...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Bundzikova J,Pirnik Z,Zelena D,Mikkelsen JD,Kiss A

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. In this study we investigated the effect of 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), a preferential inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), on kainic acid (KA) induced neurotoxicity in rats. Choline acetyltransferase activity (CAT), a cholinergic marker, and histological changes were employed to assess neurotoxicity. 2....

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Guevara BH,Cespedes GC,Cubeddu LX

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thyroid hormone (T(3)) plays an essential role in the central nervous system development. Astrocytes mediate many of the T(3) effects in the growth and differentiation of cerebellum. In culture, T(3) induces cerebellar astrocytes to secrete growth factors, mainly FGF(2), and alters the expression and organization of t...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Mendes-de-Aguiar CB,Costa-Silva B,Alvarez-Silva M,Tasca CI,Trentin AG

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study was performed to investigate the effect of combination therapy with aminoguanidine (AG) and dexamethasone (DEX) on the compression spinal cord injury (SCI) in rat. Compared to the control group, the combination therapy group with AG (75 mg/kg) and DEX (0.025 mg/kg) significantly reduced the degree of (1) spi...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Xu WB,Lv G,Wang YF,Lu XH,Huang T,Zhu Y,Jia LS

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. A lambda phage genomic DNA library for Limulus (L.) polyphemus brain was constructed using the AGEM-12 vector and the host strain KW251. 2. The primary library contained approximately 1.275 x 10(6) independent clones, increasing upon amplfication to 6.66 x 10(9) pfu/ml in a total volume of 58 ml. 3. A total of 28 c...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Wang Y,Cao Z,Reid EA,Newkirk RF,Ivy MT,Townsel JG

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a rapidly progressive and fatal disease. Patients with CJD usually become akinetic mutism within approximately 6 months. In addition, clinical signs and symptoms at early stage of sporadic CJD may not be easy to distinguish from other neurodegenerative diseases by neurolo...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Satoh K,Shirabe S,Eguchi H,Tsujino A,Eguchi K,Satoh A,Tsujihata M,Niwa M,Katamine S,Kurihara S,Matsuo H

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bone morphogenic protein (BMP) signaling is crucial for coordinated synaptic growth and plasticity. Here, we show that the nuclear LEM-domain protein MAN1 is a negative regulator of synaptic growth at Drosophila larval and adult neuromuscular junctions (NMJs). Loss of MAN1 is associated with synaptic structural defect...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Laugks U,Hieke M,Wagner N

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. We have devised a radioimmunoassay for atrial natriueretic factor (ANF). Its application to rat brain extract led to the discovery of ANF in the brain. In addition to the hypothalamus and the pontine medullary region, it was widely distributed. 2. ANF in the brain is stored in a low molecular weight form, in contra...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Inagami T,Tanaka I,McKenzie JC,Nakamaru M,Takayanagi R,Imada T,Pochet R,Resibois A,Naruse M,Naruse K

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer disease is a complex neurodegenerative disorder. It is the common form of dementia in elderly people. The etiology of this disease is multifactorial, pathologically it is accompanied with accumulation of amyloid beta and neurofibrillary tangles. Accumulation of amyloid beta and mitochondrial dysfunction lead...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Sajjad N,Wani A,Sharma A,Ali R,Hassan S,Hamid R,Habib H,Ganai BA

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell cultures are characterized by their simplicity, controllability, and ability to provide detailed basic information on how a particular cell population responds to specific stimuli or insult. These characteristics led to their extensive application in the study of molecular interactions and represent a valuable to...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Roque C,Baltazar G

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Shen-Zhi-Ling (SZL) is a Chinese medicine formulated from a Kai-Xin-San decoction that is commonly used to treat depression caused by dual deficiencies in the heart and spleen. However, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. We investigated biological changes in depression patients (DPs) exhibiting antidepressant r...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Chen C,Hu Y,Dong XZ,Zhou XJ,Mu LH,Liu P

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Angiotensin II receptors have been studied by quantitative autoradiography in selected brain areas of young (2-week-old) and adult (8-week-old) rats. 2. In young rats, angiotensin II receptors were present in brain areas which did not express receptors in the adult brain, such as thalamic nuclei, cortical areas, an...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Tsutsumi K,Saavedra JM

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is an adult-onset, progressive, and fatal neurodegenerative disease caused by selective loss of motor neurons. Both ALS model mice and patients with sporadic ALS have increased levels of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). Furthermore, the protein levels of microsomal PGE synthase-1 and cycloo...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Miyagishi H,Kosuge Y,Takano A,Endo M,Nango H,Yamagata-Murayama S,Hirose D,Kano R,Tanaka Y,Ishige K,Ito Y

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is a common gas pollutant that is detrimental to many organs. Previous studies have shown that SO2 exposure is involved in neurotoxicity and increased risk of many brain disorders; however, our understanding of the mechanisms underlying SO2-induced cytotoxicity on neuronal cells remains elusive. T...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Guan DF,Ren PY,Hu W,Zhang YL

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The effect of lead (in vivo) on the uptake of GABA, dopamine, and histidine as a precursor of histamine in synaptosomes obtained from chronically lead-treated rats was studied. 2. Lead decreased the uptake of GABA, increased the uptake of dopamine, and did not change the uptake of histidine. These effects were inde...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Jabłońska L,Walski M,Rafałowska U

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxysophocarpine (OSC), an alkaloid isolated from Sophora flavescens Ait, has been traditionally used as a medicinal agent based on the observed pharmacological effects. In this study, the direct effect of OSC against neuronal injuries induced by oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD) in neonatal rat primary-cultured hip...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Zhao P,Chang RY,Liu N,Wang J,Zhou R,Qi X,Liu Y,Ma L,Niu Y,Sun T,Li YX,He YP,Yu JQ

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The effect of transient forebrain ischemia on endothelin-1 (ET-1) and endothelin-3 (ET-3) production in the hippocampus of stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSPs) was investigated using immunohistochemical techniques. 2. In SHRSPs subjected to 10-min bilateral carotid occlusion, neuronal degeneration ...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Yamashita K,Kataoka Y,Niwa M,Shigematsu K,Himeno A,Koizumi S,Taniyama K

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sympathoneural and the adrenomedullary systems are involved in regulation of immune processes. Their impairment has been suggested in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). In this study, sympathetic response to orthostasis was evaluated in 22 RA females with <40 years of age and in 15 matched healthy controls. ...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Vlcek M,Rovensky J,Eisenhofer G,Radikova Z,Penesova A,Kerlik J,Imrich R

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In spinal cord synaptosomes, the spider toxin PhTx3-4 inhibited capsaicin-stimulated release of glutamate in both calcium-dependent and -independent manners. In contrast, the conus toxins, ω-conotoxin MVIIA and xconotoxin MVIIC, only inhibited calcium-dependent glutamate release. PhTx3-4, but not ω-conotoxin MVIIA or ...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Gonçaves JM,Ferreira J,Prado MA,Cordeiro MN,Richardson M,Pinheiro AC,Silva MA,Junior CJ,Souza AH,Gomez MV

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00