Oxidative stress as a therapeutic target during muscle wasting: considering the complex interactions.

abstract：:The underlying causative agent in the majority of patients with chronic liver disease is ethanol; the rest of the cases are largely viral in aetiology (hepatitis B or C viruses). Nutrition supplementation improves the quality of life and decreases morbidity in chronic liver disease, but evidence that it prolongs long-...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Gopalan S,Saran S,Sengupta R

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Adipogenesis has been extensively studied in the context of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. However, little information exists on the role of amino acid metabolism during adipocyte differentiation. Here, we review how branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) metabolism is modified during adipogenesis and, ...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Salinas-Rubio D,Tovar AR,Noriega LG

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Products of infection, ischemia, and injury stimulate the innate immune system to release proinflammatory cytokines, which act locally to activate specific cellular immune responses and initiate recovery. In pathological cases, however, cytokines are released systemically, resulting in progressive tis...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Friedman SG,Czura CJ,Tracey KJ

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The diagnosis of aspiration and its origin in patients on enteral tube feeding is challenging to the physician and provides an important means to prevent pneumonia. This review examines the most recent studies and developments in the field with an approach to the technical aspects of diagnostic method...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Gomes GF,Campos AC,Pisani JC,Macedo ED,Vieira MC

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To highlight recent research that has contributed to an improved understanding of, or resulted in, important changes in the approach to feeding HIV-exposed infants. RECENT FINDINGS:The administration of antiretroviral therapy to a HIV-positive pregnant woman and its continued use during breast-feedin...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Saloojee H,Cooper PA

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The aim of the present review is to provide insights into the future therapeutic approaches to cancer-related muscle wasting that flow from the progressive knowledge of mechanisms regulating muscle mass in health and disease. RECENT FINDINGS:Cancer cachexia is a severely debilitating and life-threate...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Muscaritoli M,Bossola M,Bellantone R,Rossi Fanelli F

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The role of calorie restriction in humans is controversial. Recently, new data in monkeys and humans have provided new insights into the potential role of calorie restriction in longevity. RECENT FINDINGS:A study in rhesus monkeys showed a reduction in aging-associated mortality. A number of controll...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Morley JE,Chahla E,Alkaade S

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Milk is the only biomaterial that evolved under the Darwinian selective pressure to nourish growing mammals. The purpose of this article is to review the scientific research that is using new techniques of integrating biological sequence, structure and function, to understand the innovative biology underlying the prod...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： German JB,Dillard CJ,Ward RE

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Obesity is associated with low-grade chronic inflammation in adipose tissue. This review presents an update on human and rodent studies analyzing the nature of fat-infiltrating immune cells, the time course of adipose tissue infiltration and underlying mechanisms. RECENT FINDINGS:Intensive studies in...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Sell H,Eckel J

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review focuses upon the biology and metabolism of a trace component in foods called nicotinamide riboside. Nicotinamide riboside is a precursor of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), and is a source of Vitamin B3. Evidence indicates that nicotinamide riboside has unique properties as a Vitam...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Chi Y,Sauve AA

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To provide an objective and comprehensive review of the recent literature addressing the effects of sex on protein metabolism. We also evaluate whether these differences can be attributed to physiology or methodology. Because of the developmental changes in hormonal milieu and body composition that oc...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Markofski MM,Volpi E

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the liver epidemic of our time. Diet strongly influences its development and should be a component of any treatment plan. It is crucial to standardize diet recommendations in an evidence-based manner. RECENT FINDINGS:Calorie restriction per se seems benefic...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Carvalhana S,Machado MV,Cortez-Pinto H

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To highlight the recent evicence for optimal protein intake and protein supplementation in older adults. A special focus has been placed on the effects on muscle protein synthesis, strength and overall performance in this population. RECENT FINDINGS:Although for older adults, some additional evidence...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Bauer JM,Diekmann R

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The design and the development of functional foods is a key issue for bone health and a scientific challenge as well. As most studies have focused on calcium, and have paid less attention to other nutrients, our knowledge of the influence of nutrition on bone health remains limited. It has been well a...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Davicco MJ,Wittrant Y,Coxam V

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Malnutrition and polypharmacy increase with age and polymorbidity and their relationship is based on a number of mechanisms. The occurrence of malnutrition in both in-patients and out-patients and its dependence on polymorbidity and age are well known, but the interrelation of polypharmacy and malnutr...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Zadak Z,Hyspler R,Ticha A,Vlcek J

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Skeletal muscle and lean body mass may be vital to prognosis and functional recovery in chronic and acute illness, particularly in conditions in which muscle atrophy is prevalent. Ultrasound provides a precise and expedient method to measure muscle mass and changes in skeletal muscle at the bedside. ...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Mourtzakis M,Wischmeyer P

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The aim of this study was to highlight recent evidence on protein requirement and physical activity recommendations in older adults and their interrelationship. RECENT FINDINGS:Higher protein intake in older adults is beneficial for better physical function, reduced fracture risk, healthy ageing and ...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Yeung SSY,Chan RSM,Woo J

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Dietary fibers decrease risk of cardiovascular disease and obesity, but the most important mechanisms for fiber's protective properties are debated. The purpose of the review is to summarize the recent human studies that examine mechanisms how dietary fiber decreases risk of obesity-related disorders....

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Dayib M,Larson J,Slavin J

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Intestinal transplantation is the alternative treatment in patients with irreversible intestinal failure, who depend on long-term parenteral nutrition. Nutrition management after intestinal transplantation should contribute to reducing the risk of graft rejection, to improving gut trophicity and shoul...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Colomb V,Goulet O

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Skeletal muscle metabolic energy, needed to maintain contractile activity, is mainly obtained from glucose and long-chain fatty acids. Recent studies have revealed a remarkable parallel between the regulation of uptake of glucose and fatty acids by muscle, in that each is mediated by sarcolemmal trans...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Glatz JF,Bonen A,Luiken JJ

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This article describes recent findings regarding lipid metabolism in critical illness as well as in lipid therapy. RECENT FINDINGS:In critical illness, in the presence of a decrease in lipid absorption, adipose tissue lipolysis raises triglyceride levels. High-density lipoprotein and low-density lipo...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Green P,Theilla M,Singer P

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:There has been growing evidence that lifestyle factors may affect the health and lifespan of an individual by affecting telomere length. The purpose of this review was to highlight the importance of telomeres in human health and aging and to summarize possible lifestyle factors that may affect health ...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Shammas MA

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The term oxidative stress is often used to indicate a condition in which the accumulation of reactive oxygen species is considered just damaging. We will discuss both the physiological and pathological role of oxidative stress on skeletal muscle homeostasis and function, and how oxidative stress can a...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Musarò A,Fulle S,Fanò G

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Preventing unintentional weight and muscle loss is of crucial importance to maintain the condition and well-being of patients with cancer, improve treatment response and tolerance, and prolong survival. Anabolic resistance might explain why some cancer patients do not respond to nutritional interventi...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Engelen MP,van der Meij BS,Deutz NE

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To evaluate whether the diet of lactating women modulates the development of allergic disease in their children. RECENT FINDINGS:Although maternal avoidance of common food protein allergens was previously recommended for lactating women with infants predisposed to allergic disease, recent expert revi...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Palmer DJ,Makrides M

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To describe the evidences for and against the different nutritional and nonnutritional therapeutic approaches for severe alcoholic steatohepatitis, based on data from randomized controlled trials, in order to answer the question posed in the title: 'more of the same or something new?'. RECENT FINDING...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Cabré E

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:New results on the physiological properties of conjugated linoleic acid have been published by several working groups, especially showing the effects of single conjugated linoleic acid isomers on carcinogenesis and body composition. Recently, other studies have shown that conjugated linoleic acid has an influence on d...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Sébédio JL,Gnaedig S,Chardigny JM

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To discuss recent evidence from observational and intervention studies on the relationship between fruit and vegetable (F&V) consumption and metabolic disease. RECENT FINDINGS:Observational studies have consistently demonstrated a modest inverse association between the intake of fruit and leafy green...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Kuzma JN,Schmidt KA,Kratz M

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nuclear factor kappa B family of inducible transcription factors regulates the expression of many genes. Nuclear factor kappa B has been implicated in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, infection, cell survival, and cell transformation with subsequent promotion of cancer. In this review, we summarize features o...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Holmes-McNary M

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Cardiovascular disease is exceptionally prevalent in patients with diabetes mellitus, which is an emerging pandemic. Unfortunately, the pathogenesis of diabetic myocardial disease is still poorly understood. RECENT FINDINGS:Evidence has emerged that perturbed cardiac energy metabolism (excessive depe...

journal_title：Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care

authors： Finck BN

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00